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=== Remaining heat and radioactive heat ===
 
=== Remaining heat and radioactive heat ===
 
* '''Geothermal Gradient''' is the variation of temperature according to a rock's depth. It is read in Celsius or Fahrenheit grades by the unit of vertical distance.  
 
* '''Geothermal Gradient''' is the variation of temperature according to a rock's depth. It is read in Celsius or Fahrenheit grades by the unit of vertical distance.  
* '''Surface Heat Flow''' is the heat that continuously comes up to the surface. It is read in joules per second. It is estimated that the average is 42 x 1012 J/sec and has two different sources (See [[:File:Figure 1.png|Figure 1]]<ref name=Electropaedia>[http://www.mpoweruk.com/geothermal_energy.htm Electropaedia]</ref>):
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* '''Surface Heat Flow''' is the heat that continuously comes up to the surface. It is read in joules per second. It is estimated that the average is 42 x 1012 J/sec and has two different sources (See [[:File:Figure 1.png|Figure 1]]):
 
** '''Remaining heat release''': 34 x 1012 J/sec. It comes from the [[mantle]] and the nucleus and is the heat remaining after the formation of the planet.  
 
** '''Remaining heat release''': 34 x 1012 J/sec. It comes from the [[mantle]] and the nucleus and is the heat remaining after the formation of the planet.  
 
** '''Radioactive heat release''': 8 x 1012 J/sec. It comes from the [[crust]] and is produced by the fission of radioactive isotopes.  
 
** '''Radioactive heat release''': 8 x 1012 J/sec. It comes from the [[crust]] and is produced by the fission of radioactive isotopes.  
[[File:Figure 1.png|center|{{figure number|1|}}Remaining heat and radioactive heat<ref name=<ref name=Electropaedia />.]]
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[[File:Figure 1.png|center|frame|{{figure number|1|}}Remaining heat and radioactive heat<ref name=<ref name=Electropaedia />.]]
    
=== Igneous phenomena ===
 
=== Igneous phenomena ===

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