AAPG Wiki:Wikification

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Wikification is the process of turning ordinary content (plain prose with references and figures) into readable, linked, interactive content suitable for a wiki. You could think of it as all the things you need to do to the Encyclopedia Britannica or a mid-term essay into a Wikipedia article. The main element is formatting using wiki markup. See wikify in the Wikipedia glossary.

Broadly speaking, there are three steps to what we are going to do:

  1. Automated XML to wikitext conversion; this tool is in prototype
  2. Preparation of images for figures, tables, and equations, to the extent that this is possible
  3. Adding ledes, converting tables, images, adjusting page structure, etc, etc.

Automatic wikification

We are not yet certain we will be able to do all of these things.

Content
  Convert text and sections headings
Convert math to LaTeX
Add See also section heading
Add Datapages links section heading
Add External links section heading
Add reference tags and References section
Navigation
Add navigation aids at top of article (based on book?)
Add category tags at bottom of article
Style
Add links based on book contents and indices (perhaps)
Limit TOC if too many sections

Human wikification

These steps will probably require human editors. Other wikification steps will be added by the page conversion tool.

Content
  Add lede paragraph summarizing article
Add internal links to See also section
Add Datapages links
Add External links (other technical papers, Wikipedia, SEG's wiki)
OCR and wikify tables
Navigation
Add navigation aids at top of article (based on book?)
Add category tags at bottom of article
Add hatnotes

Elements of wikification

Wikification.png

Importance 1 = must-have, 3 = not critical      Easiness 1 = easy, 3 = difficult

Item Importance Easiness Script Non-geol Geologist Comments
Headings 1 1 Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Heading & TOC clean 2 2 Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No Uncited references need adding
Navigation aid 1 2 Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Lede 1 3 Template:No Template:Partial Template:Yes Most need writing
Links 1 2 Template:Yes Template:Partial Template:Partial
Categories 2 1 Template:Yes Template:Partial Template:Partial Need some engr input
References 1 2 Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No Uncited references need adding
See also 2 2 Template:No Template:Yes Template:No Uncited references need adding
Hatnotes 2 3 Template:No Template:Yes Template:No {{Main}}, disambiguation, etc
Redirects 1 2 Template:No Template:Yes Template:Yes Plurals, synonyms & abbreviations
List conversion 1 1 Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
List break-outs 2 2 Template:No Template:Partial Template:No Some new lists from text
Wiki tables 2 2 Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No Most tables are images; onerous
LaTeX equations 1 3 Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:Partial Some hand-coding, checking needed
Figures 1 2 Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No Figure placement, cross-refs
SVG conversion 3 3 Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No Might be hard, prioritize
Hot-labeling images 3 3 Template:No Template:Yes Template:No Time-consuming, prioritize
Refs in full 3 3 Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No Need to settle on method
Glossary 3 2 Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No May not be required
Intro articles 2 3 Template:No Template:Yes Template:Yes For high-priority content

Easier items

  • Preserving heading hierarchy, with level 1 headings becoming articles, level 2 becoming level 2 section heads, etc.
  • Adding navigation aids, perhaps one for each topic (broadly aligned with chapters in the print edition?)
  • Adding category tags based on volume number; anything deeper may require semantic analysis
  • Adding plain wikitext references in-line and gathering them at the end of the articles (standard Wikipedia approach)
  • Formatting all lists as wiki lists, ordered or unordered
  • Formatting images as thumbnails and preserving their captions in the thumbnail and in the file page itself
  • Formatting equations as LaTeX, possibly with reference numbers for use in-article

Harder, high priority only?

  • Formatting all tables as wiki tables
  • Formatting all images as SVGs
  • Full citation formatting for references
  • Including the tables of symbols at the ends of chapters, possibly with Extension:Lingo
  • Dense linking between articles; this could be done from a detailed table of contents coupled with the index. One problem is the large number of synonyms and equivalent phrases used by the broad authorship. Another problem is the staged rollout.
  • Cross-references between articles (referencing sections, figures, equations, etc); we could count these to know how big an issue it is

Usability-oriented

Lead paragraphs

  • These are intended to be a three to four sentence high level summary at the beginning of an article (similar to an article abstract)
  • This is a wiki standard - see Lead paragraph
  • Most articles do not have this so they will either need to be written or automatically generated.
  • To write these manually we could consider using AAPG staff editors. However, these resources are often constrained.
  • Automatically generated lead paragraphs could potentially be done with something like Summly. This needs further investigation.

Other usability techniques

  • Adding more headings where appropriate
  • Adding more lists where appropriate. Probably a manual process.
  • Removing labels from images and adding them back as linked wikitext
  • Adding a simple in-page appeal for content where needed, especially more images

Principles and patterns

  • It's all about the reader.
  • There must be a lede paragraph of 2–5 sentences, and it must give the nutshell.
  • If necessary, use {{TOC limit}} to limit the TOC to fewer than about 10–15 items.
  • Remove
    's and  's mercilessly, unless really required.
  • Use {{clear}} sparingly.
  • All images should be thumb unless there's a good reason to use something else.
  • All tables should be class="wikitable"
  • All equations should be on a line by themselves (unless very small), and with a single indent (use a colon : ).
  • Get familiar with the use of hatnotes and disambiguation in Wikipedia.
  • Tags for infoboxes and other organizing tools go at the top of the article.
  • The end of every article should have References (if any), AAPG links (or similar), External links, and categories.
  • Try to get an image, infobox, or other eye-candy above the fold (i.e. without needing scrolling).
  • Link once per section; further mentions of words and phrases don't need links.
  • Try not to reword links with aliases, it's confusing for the reader.
  • It's all about the reader!

Potential wikification resources

  • SME resources?
  • Potential volunteer SME resources?
  • Anyone else?