Lithofacies analysis
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It has been suggested that this article be merged with [[::Lithofacies|Lithofacies]]. (Discuss) |
Exploring for Oil and Gas Traps | |
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Series | Treatise in Petroleum Geology |
---|---|
Part | Predicting the occurrence of oil and gas traps |
Chapter | Exploring for stratigraphic traps |
Author | John C. Dolson, Mike S. Bahorich, Rick C. Tobin, Edward A. Beaumont, Louis J. Terlikoski, Michael L. Hendricks |
Link | Web page |
Store | AAPG Store |
Lithofacies are interpreted from well data and seismic facies descriptions. Lithofacies interpretations should be based on all available well and outcrop data and on seismic facies interpretations.
Procedure
Below is a suggested procedure for analyzing lithofacies.
- Learn as much as possible about the regional geology from well and outcrop control.
- Describe cores and cuttings from sequences of interest. Besides describing lithology, grain size, and sedimentary structures, also describe pore geometry.
- Calibrate core and cuttings descriptions to well logs and outcrops. Annotate logs with porosity and permeability data (if available) from potential reservoir and seal intervals.
- Integrate calibrated well logs into well log cross sections constructed during well log sequence analysis.
- Interpret depositional environments of lithofacies of depositional sequences using log cross sections and seismic sections with seismic facies analyses.
See also
- Seismic facies analysis
- Basics of seismic facies analysis
- Reflection configuration patterns
- Seismic facies mapping
- Analyzing individual reflectors
- Techniques for enhancing seismic facies analysis
- Petrophysical analysis of lithofacies