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[[file:applying-magnetotellurics_fig16-4.png|thumb|300px|{{figure number|2}}Typical MT setup for a controlled-source survey.]]
 
[[file:applying-magnetotellurics_fig16-4.png|thumb|300px|{{figure number|2}}Typical MT setup for a controlled-source survey.]]
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The controlled-source system uses a high-power transmitter and motor/generator set to transmit a discrete AC waveform. This signal is transmitted into a grounded dipole typically 600–1,200 m (2,000–4,000 ft) long. The transmitter is normally located 3–6 km (2–4 mi) from the survey line.
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The controlled-source system uses a high-power transmitter and motor or generator set to transmit a discrete alternating current waveform. This signal is transmitted into a grounded dipole typically 600–1,200 m (2,000–4,000 ft) long. The transmitter is normally located 3–6 km (2–4 mi) from the survey line.
    
Normally, only the E<sub>x</sub> (parallel to the transmitter dipole) and H<sub>y</sub> components are measured.
 
Normally, only the E<sub>x</sub> (parallel to the transmitter dipole) and H<sub>y</sub> components are measured.
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