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→Adana basin
==Adana basin==
==Adana basin==
Adana Basin is located in southern Turkey and is a Neogene Basin ([[:file:M106Ch13Fig11.jpg|Figure 4]]). The basin is bordered by the Misis-Andirin strike-slip fault zone that forms the boundary between the Arabian and Anatolian plates to the east,<ref name=Gokcen_1967>Gökçen, L. S., 1967, Keşan bölgesinde Eosen-Oligosen sedimantasyonu, Güneybati Türkiye Trakyasi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, v. 69, p. 1–10.</ref> <ref name=Karigandkozlu_1990>Karig, D. E. and Kozlu, H., 1990, Late Paleogene-Neogene evolution of the triple junction region near Marafl, South-central Turkey: Journal of the GSL, v. 147, p. 1023–1034.</ref> by Ecemiş fault zone that lies within the Anatolian plate to the west,<ref name=Yetis_1968>Yetiş, C., 1968, Geology of the Camardi (Niǧde) region and the characteristics of the Ecemiş Fault Zone between Maden Boflaz and Kamisli. İstanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi, Serie B, v. 43, p. 41–61.</ref> <ref name=Kocyigitandbeyhan_1998>Koçyiǧit, A. and Bayhan, A., 1998, A new intercontinental transcurrent structure: The central Anatolian fault zone, Turkey: Tectonophysics, v. 284, p. 317–336.</ref> <ref name=Westaway_1999>Westaway, R., 1999, Present-day kinematics of the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, no. 12071, 2090 p.</ref> <ref name=Jaffeyandrobertson_2001>Jaffey, N. and Robertson, A. H. F., 2001, New sedimentological and structural data from the Ecemifl fault zone, southern Turkey: Implications for its timing and offset and the Cenozoic tectonic escape of Anatolia: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 158, p. 367–378.</ref> <ref name=Kaffeuamdrpbertspm_2005>Jaffey, N. and Robertson, A. H. F., 2005, Non-marine sedimentation associated with Oligocene-Recent exhumation and uplift of Central Taurus Mountains, S Turkey: Sedimentary Geology, v. 173, p. 53–89.</ref> and by the Taurus Mountains to the north (Yalçin and Görür, 1984; Ünlügenç et al., 1993; Williams et al., 1995), and opens into the Mediterranean Basin to the south ([[:file:M106Ch13Fig11.jpg|Figure 4]]). These boundaries were developed by the interaction between the African-Arabian and Anatolian plates.<ref name=Barkaandkadinskycade_1988 /> <ref name=Karigandkozlu_1990 /> <ref name=Jacksonandmckenzie_1998>Jackson, J. and McKenzie, D. P., 1998, The relationship between plate motions and seismic moment tensors, and the rates of active deformation in the Mediterranean and Middle East: Geophysical Journal, v. 93, p. 45–73.</ref> <ref name=Robertson_1998 /> <ref name=Westaway_1999 />
Adana Basin is located in southern Turkey and is a Neogene Basin ([[:file:M106Ch13Fig11.jpg|Figure 4]]). The basin is bordered by the Misis-Andirin strike-slip fault zone that forms the boundary between the Arabian and Anatolian plates to the east,<ref name=Gokcen_1967>Gökçen, L. S., 1967, Keşan bölgesinde Eosen-Oligosen sedimantasyonu, Güneybati Türkiye Trakyasi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, v. 69, p. 1–10.</ref> <ref name=Karigandkozlu_1990>Karig, D. E. and Kozlu, H., 1990, Late Paleogene-Neogene evolution of the triple junction region near Marafl, South-central Turkey: Journal of the GSL, v. 147, p. 1023–1034.</ref> by Ecemiş fault zone that lies within the Anatolian plate to the west,<ref name=Yetis_1968>Yetiş, C., 1968, Geology of the Camardi (Niǧde) region and the characteristics of the Ecemiş Fault Zone between Maden Boflaz and Kamisli. İstanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi, Serie B, v. 43, p. 41–61.</ref> <ref name=Kocyigitandbeyhan_1998>Koçyiǧit, A. and Bayhan, A., 1998, A new intercontinental transcurrent structure: The central Anatolian fault zone, Turkey: Tectonophysics, v. 284, p. 317–336.</ref> <ref name=Westaway_1999>Westaway, R., 1999, Present-day kinematics of the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, no. 12071, 2090 p.</ref> <ref name=Jaffeyandrobertson_2001>Jaffey, N. and Robertson, A. H. F., 2001, New sedimentological and structural data from the Ecemifl fault zone, southern Turkey: Implications for its timing and offset and the Cenozoic tectonic escape of Anatolia: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 158, p. 367–378.</ref> <ref name=Kaffeuamdrpbertspm_2005>Jaffey, N. and Robertson, A. H. F., 2005, Non-marine sedimentation associated with Oligocene-Recent exhumation and uplift of Central Taurus Mountains, S Turkey: Sedimentary Geology, v. 173, p. 53–89.</ref> and by the Taurus Mountains to the north,<ref name=Yalcinandgorur_1984 /> <ref name=Unlugencetal_1993 /> <ref name=Williamsetal_1995 /> and opens into the Mediterranean Basin to the south ([[:file:M106Ch13Fig11.jpg|Figure 4]]). These boundaries were developed by the interaction between the African-Arabian and Anatolian plates.<ref name=Barkaandkadinskycade_1988 /> <ref name=Karigandkozlu_1990 /> <ref name=Jacksonandmckenzie_1998>Jackson, J. and McKenzie, D. P., 1998, The relationship between plate motions and seismic moment tensors, and the rates of active deformation in the Mediterranean and Middle East: Geophysical Journal, v. 93, p. 45–73.</ref> <ref name=Robertson_1998 /> <ref name=Westaway_1999 />
Late Cretaceous ophiolites constitute a significant component of the eastern Mediterranean region and tectonically overlie Mesozoic platform carbonates and Paleozoic rocks of the Tauride Belt.<ref name=Sengorandyilmaz_1981 /> <ref name=Dilekandmoores_1990>Dilek, Y. and Moores, E. M., 1990, Regional tectonics of the eastern Mediterranean ophiolites, in J. Malpas, E. Moores, A. Panayiotou, and C. Xenophontos, eds., Oceanic crustal analogues, proceeding of the symposium “Trodos 1987": The Geological Survey Department, Nicosia, Cyprus, p. 295–309.</ref> <ref name=Dileketal_1999>Dilek, Y., Thy, P., Hacker, B., and Grundwig, S., 1999, Structure and petrology of Tauride ophiolites and mafic dike intrusions (Turkey): implications for the Neo-Tethyan ocean: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111, p. 1192–1216.</ref> Continued subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean floor following the emplacement of ophiolites resulted in the terminal closure and amalgamation of the bounding continental fragments and termination of marine deposition by Late Eocene.<ref name=Sengorandyilmaz_1981 /> <ref name=Clarkandrobertson_2002>Clark, M. and Robertson, A., 2002, The role of the Early Tertiary Ulukisla Basin, southern Turkey, in suturing of the Mesozoic Tethys ocean: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 159, p. 367–378.</ref> <ref name=Kellingetal_2005>Kelling, G., Robertson, A. H. F., and Van Buchem, F. H. P., 2005, Cenozoic sedimentary basins of south central Turkey: An introduction, in G. Kelling, A. H. F. Robertson, and F. H. F. Van Buchem, eds., Cenozoic sedimentary basins of South Central Turkey: Special issue sedimentary geology, v. 173, p. 1–13.</ref> The Adana Basin is located on the southern flank of the Taurus Mountains. Therefore, the Adana Basin has a complex basement structure and stratigraphy, and the nature and relations of all the basement units have not been fully resolved. Wells drilled in the basin have penetrated several units that are not exposed within or on the margins of the basin.
Late Cretaceous ophiolites constitute a significant component of the eastern Mediterranean region and tectonically overlie Mesozoic platform carbonates and Paleozoic rocks of the Tauride Belt.<ref name=Sengorandyilmaz_1981 /> <ref name=Dilekandmoores_1990>Dilek, Y. and Moores, E. M., 1990, Regional tectonics of the eastern Mediterranean ophiolites, in J. Malpas, E. Moores, A. Panayiotou, and C. Xenophontos, eds., Oceanic crustal analogues, proceeding of the symposium “Trodos 1987": The Geological Survey Department, Nicosia, Cyprus, p. 295–309.</ref> <ref name=Dileketal_1999>Dilek, Y., Thy, P., Hacker, B., and Grundwig, S., 1999, Structure and petrology of Tauride ophiolites and mafic dike intrusions (Turkey): implications for the Neo-Tethyan ocean: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111, p. 1192–1216.</ref> Continued subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean floor following the emplacement of ophiolites resulted in the terminal closure and amalgamation of the bounding continental fragments and termination of marine deposition by Late Eocene.<ref name=Sengorandyilmaz_1981 /> <ref name=Clarkandrobertson_2002>Clark, M. and Robertson, A., 2002, The role of the Early Tertiary Ulukisla Basin, southern Turkey, in suturing of the Mesozoic Tethys ocean: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 159, p. 367–378.</ref> <ref name=Kellingetal_2005>Kelling, G., Robertson, A. H. F., and Van Buchem, F. H. P., 2005, Cenozoic sedimentary basins of south central Turkey: An introduction, in G. Kelling, A. H. F. Robertson, and F. H. F. Van Buchem, eds., Cenozoic sedimentary basins of South Central Turkey: Special issue sedimentary geology, v. 173, p. 1–13.</ref> The Adana Basin is located on the southern flank of the Taurus Mountains. Therefore, the Adana Basin has a complex basement structure and stratigraphy, and the nature and relations of all the basement units have not been fully resolved. Wells drilled in the basin have penetrated several units that are not exposed within or on the margins of the basin.