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| * Sequence boundary formation and lowstand systems tract; fan deposition | | * Sequence boundary formation and lowstand systems tract; fan deposition |
− | | + | ** Rate of eustatic fall exceeds rate of subsidence. |
− | <list-item>Rate of eustatic fall exceeds rate of subsidence.</list-item><list-item>Sea level falls to shelf break, shelf is exposed, incised; canyon cut.</list-item><list-item>Slope-perched deltas and submarine fans are deposited.</list-item>
| + | ** Sea level falls to shelf break, shelf is exposed, incised; canyon cut. |
| + | ** Slope-perched deltas and submarine fans are deposited. |
| * Lowstand systems tract; wedge deposition | | * Lowstand systems tract; wedge deposition |
− | | + | ** Rate of eustatic fall decreases, reaches a stillstand, and rises slowly. |
− | <list-item>Rate of eustatic fall decreases, reaches a stillstand, and rises slowly.</list-item><list-item>Submarine fan deposition ceases.</list-item><list-item>Incised valleys fill with coarse-grained, low-sinuosity channel or estuarine sandstones in response to sea level rise.</list-item><list-item>Shale-prone wedge with thin, fine-grained turbidites forms on the slope, then downlaps the top of the submarine fan.</list-item>
| + | ** Submarine fan deposition ceases. |
| + | ** Incised valleys fill with coarse-grained, low-sinuosity channel or estuarine sandstones in response to sea level rise. |
| + | ** Shale-prone wedge with thin, fine-grained turbidites forms on the slope, then downlaps the top of the submarine fan. |
| * Transgressive systems tract deposition | | * Transgressive systems tract deposition |
− | | + | ** Rate of rise is at a maximum. |
− | <list-item>Rate of rise is at a maximum.</list-item><list-item>During brief slowdowns in the rate of rise, parasequences (fourth-order sequences) prograde; but overall they stack in a backstepping pattern.</list-item><list-item>Organic-rich (condensed) section moves up onto the shelf.</list-item><list-item>Fluvial systems typically shift from braided to meandering pattern.</list-item>
| + | ** During brief slowdowns in the rate of rise, parasequences (fourth-order sequences) prograde; but overall they stack in a backstepping pattern. |
| + | ** Organic-rich (condensed) section moves up onto the shelf. |
| + | ** Fluvial systems typically shift from braided to meandering pattern. |
| * Highstand systems tract deposition | | * Highstand systems tract deposition |
− | | + | ** Rate of sea level rise is at a minimum; in the late highstand, it falls slowly. |
− | <list-item>Rate of sea level rise is at a minimum; in the late highstand, it falls slowly.</list-item><list-item>Depositional rates exceed rate of sea level rise, causing parasequences to build bas-inward in aggradational to progradational parasequence sets.</list-item><list-item>Parasequences downlap onto the condensed section.</list-item>
| + | ** Depositional rates exceed rate of sea level rise, causing parasequences to build basinward in aggradational to progradational parasequence sets. |
| + | ** Parasequences downlap onto the condensed section. |
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| ==Third-order sequence example== | | ==Third-order sequence example== |