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{{merge|Normal hydrostatic pressure}}
 
{{publication  
 
{{publication  
 
  | image  = exploring-for-oil-and-gas-traps.png
 
  | image  = exploring-for-oil-and-gas-traps.png
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  | part    = Critical elements of the petroleum system
 
  | part    = Critical elements of the petroleum system
 
  | chapter = Formation fluid pressure and its application
 
  | chapter = Formation fluid pressure and its application
  | frompg  = 5-1
+
  | frompg  = 5-8
  | topg    = 5-64
+
  | topg    = 5-8
 
  | author  = Edward A. Beaumont, Forrest Fiedler
 
  | author  = Edward A. Beaumont, Forrest Fiedler
 
  | link    = http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/beaumont/ch05/ch05.htm
 
  | link    = http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/beaumont/ch05/ch05.htm
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  | isbn    = 0-89181-602-X
 
  | isbn    = 0-89181-602-X
 
}}
 
}}
==Definition==
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Abnormal hydrostatic pressure is a departure from normal fluid pressure that is caused by geologic factors. The term “[http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/g/geopressure.aspx geopressure]” was introduced originally by Shell Oil Company to refer to overpressured intervals in the U.S. Gulf Coast. “Geopressure” is gradually being replaced by the more descriptive terms “[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_overpressure overpressure]” and “[http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/u/underpressure.aspx underpressure].”
 
  −
Abnormal hydrostatic pressure is a departure from normal fluid pressure that is caused by geologic factors. The term “[[geopressure]]” was introduced originally by Shell Oil Company to refer to overpressured intervals in the U.S. Gulf Coast. “Geopressure” is gradually being replaced by the more descriptive terms “[[overpressure]]” and “[[underpressure]].”
      
==Causes==
 
==Causes==
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* [[Uplift]]
 
* [[Uplift]]
 
* [[Burial]]
 
* [[Burial]]
* [[Rock compaction]] or [[Rock dilation|dilation]]
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* [[Reservoir_quality#Compaction|Rock compaction]] or [[Rock dilation|dilation]]
 
* Abnormal [[heat flow]]
 
* Abnormal [[heat flow]]
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| Heat increase || Heat decrease
 
| Heat increase || Heat decrease
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Compaction]],  [[Petroleum generation|Generation of hydrocarbons]] || Dilation of pores
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| [[Reservoir_quality#Compaction|Compaction]],  [[Petroleum generation|Generation of hydrocarbons]] || Dilation of pores
 
|}
 
|}
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[[Category:Critical elements of the petroleum system]]  
 
[[Category:Critical elements of the petroleum system]]  
 
[[Category:Formation fluid pressure and its application]]
 
[[Category:Formation fluid pressure and its application]]
 +
[[Category:Treatise Handbook 3]]

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