Changes

'''6a. Depth shift all log curves not recorded with the base curve or log'''. When logging tools are run in sequence, differences always occur in depth from tool to tool and from run to run. Even when the logging tools are run in a single string there are potential depth differences due to differential cable stretch. Stretch can be pronounced when the logging tool string sticks or temporally hangs up in the hole. All logging measurements must be adjusted to a common depth reference before data processing can continue. A depth shift of [[length::3 ft]] can destroy an otherwise good correlation among logging measurements or between well logs and cores.

'''6a. Depth shift all log curves not recorded with the base curve or log'''. When logging tools are run in sequence, differences always occur in depth from tool to tool and from run to run. Even when the logging tools are run in a single string there are potential depth differences due to differential cable stretch. Stretch can be pronounced when the logging tool string sticks or temporally hangs up in the hole. All logging measurements must be adjusted to a common depth reference before data processing can continue. A depth shift of [[length::3 ft]] can destroy an otherwise good correlation among logging measurements or between well logs and cores.

All depths should be referenced to what is termed a ''base log''. The base log is selected from a logging tool where strong or forceful tool positioning is not used. Free-moving tools travel through the borehole more smoothly than tools that are pushed with great force against the borehole wall, such as the density log. For this reason, strongly centralized tools are not selected as the base log. A resistivity log (induction or laterolog) is usually selected as the base log. For example, if gamma ray logs are available from both the density tool and induction tool strings, it is wise to select the gamma ray from the induction tool as the base log. The gamma ray from the density curve and all curves recorded with the density are then shifted to match the induction log depths. The base curve should also be selected based upon its expected strong correlation with the curves to be depth matched.

All depths should be referenced to what is termed a ''base log''. The base log is selected from a logging tool where strong or forceful tool positioning is not used. Free-moving tools travel through the borehole more smoothly than tools that are pushed with great force against the borehole wall, such as the density log. For this reason, strongly centralized tools are not selected as the base log. A resistivity log (induction or laterolog) is usually selected as the base log. For example, if [[Basic open hole tools#Gamma ray|gamma ray]] logs are available from both the density tool and induction tool strings, it is wise to select the gamma ray from the induction tool as the base log. The gamma ray from the density curve and all curves recorded with the density are then shifted to match the induction log depths. The base curve should also be selected based upon its expected strong correlation with the curves to be depth matched.

Depth-shifting programs are commonly of two types: (a) automatic depth-shifting programs in which mathematical correlations are made among curves from different tool strings and the shifting is accomplished without user input, or (b) visual correlation programs in which the curves to be shifted are laid beside or on top of the base curve, allowing the user to instruct the program by noting correlative points on each log and calculating the depth offset. With older programs, the correlations can be made by using log prints and the shifts input to the screen or a file. Most programs allow the user to carry or cause the same shift to be performed on other curves recorded on the same tool.

Depth-shifting programs are commonly of two types: (a) automatic depth-shifting programs in which mathematical correlations are made among curves from different tool strings and the shifting is accomplished without user input, or (b) visual correlation programs in which the curves to be shifted are laid beside or on top of the base curve, allowing the user to instruct the program by noting correlative points on each log and calculating the depth offset. With older programs, the correlations can be made by using log prints and the shifts input to the screen or a file. Most programs allow the user to carry or cause the same shift to be performed on other curves recorded on the same tool.

! Comments

! Comments

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| Gamma ray

| [[Basic open hole tools#Gamma ray|Gamma ray]]

| H: GEN-7 S: POR-7 W:3-3

| H: GEN-7 S: POR-7 W:3-3

| Mud weight, hole size, and tool position

| Mud weight, hole size, and tool position