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  | isbn    = 0-89181-602-X
 
  | isbn    = 0-89181-602-X
 
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The true resistivity (R<sub>t</sub>) of a formation is its resistivity when not contaminated by [[drilling fluid]]s. It may contain formation water only (S<sub>w</sub> = 100%) or formation water and hydrocarbons (S<sub>w</sub> t is fundamental when analyzing well logs for the presence of hydrocarbons. For a discussion of resistivity concepts see Asquith, 1982.
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The true resistivity (R<sub>t</sub>) of a formation is its resistivity when not contaminated by [[drilling fluid]]s. It may contain formation water only (water saturation [S<sub>w</sub>] = 100%) or formation water and hydrocarbons (S<sub>w</sub> < 100%).  Using a valid R<sub>t</sub> is fundamental when analyzing well logs for the presence of hydrocarbons. For a discussion of resistivity concepts see Asquith, 1982.
    
==How invasion affects r<sub>t</sub> measurement==
 
==How invasion affects r<sub>t</sub> measurement==
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| Correct for this bed using appropriate service company chart
 
| Correct for this bed using appropriate service company chart
 
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| Bed is shallow, medium, and deep investigating tools measure, different resistivities (i.e., log has step profile)
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| Shallow, medium, and deep investigating tools measure different resistivities (i.e., log has step profile)
 
| Correct for invasion using appropriate service company tornado chart
 
| Correct for invasion using appropriate service company tornado chart
 
|}
 
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