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| Follow the steps listed in the table below to map the location of possible hydrodynamic traps. | | Follow the steps listed in the table below to map the location of possible hydrodynamic traps. |
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− | {| class = "wikitable"
| + | # Look for [[permeability]] barriers or hydrocarbon-free water levels using pressure-depth plots. |
− | |-
| + | # Calculate potentiometric values for each well using the formula |
− | ! Step
| + | #*<math>\text{H}_{\text{w}} = \text{Z} + \left( \frac{\text{P}} {\text{grad P}} \right)</math> |
− | ! Action
| + | # Make a water isopotential map with respect to oil or gas, using the formula for V, |
− | |-
| + | #*<math>\mbox{V} = \left(\frac{\rho_{\rm w}}{\rho_{\rm w} - \rho_{\rm hc}}\right)\mbox{H}_{\rm w}</math> |
− | | 1
| + | #*Note: Use gas density where gas is expected and oil density where oil is expected. |
− | | Look for [[permeability]] barriers or hydrocarbon-free water levels using pressure-depth plots.
| + | # Make a gas or oil isopotential contour map using the formula for U where U = V – Z. The values for Z, the subsea elevation of the target aquifer, can be determined by simply overlaying a structure contour map on the water isopotential map and subtracting (see “Example” below). |
− | |-
| + | # Locate possible accumulations of hydrocarbons in hydrodynamic traps by locating the areas of low gas or oil potential. Locations should make sense in context with all other geologic data. |
− | | 2
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− | | Calculate potentiometric values for each well using the formula
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− | | |
− | :<math>\text{H}_{\text{w}} = \text{Z} + \left( \frac{\text{P}} {\text{grad P}} \right)</math>
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− | |-
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− | | 3
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− | | Make a water isopotential map with respect to oil or gas, using the formula for V,
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− | | |
− | :<math>\mbox{V} = \left(\frac{\rho_{\rm w}}{\rho_{\rm w} - \rho_{\rm hc}}\right)\mbox{H}_{\rm w}</math>
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− | | |
− | Note: Use gas density where gas is expected and oil density where oil is expected. | |
− | |-
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− | | 4
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− | | Make a gas or oil isopotential contour map using the formula for U where U = V – Z. The values for Z, the subsea elevation of the target aquifer, can be determined by simply overlaying a structure contour map on the water isopotential map and subtracting (see “Example” below).
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− | |-
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− | | 5
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− | | Locate possible accumulations of hydrocarbons in hydrodynamic traps by locating the areas of low gas or oil potential. Locations should make sense in context with all other geologic data.
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− | |}
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| ===Calculating h<sub>w</sub>=== | | ===Calculating h<sub>w</sub>=== |