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v = z+Pa        (measured in Mega Pascal)  
 
v = z+Pa        (measured in Mega Pascal)  
 
+
:where  is the unit weight of the overlaying rock [mN/ m<sup>3</sup>3].
where  is the unit weight of the overlaying rock [mN/ m3].
+
:z is the depth to point below surface [m].
 
+
:Pa is the atmospheric pressure (usually neglected = 0).  
z is the depth to point below surface [m].
  −
 
  −
Pa is the atmospheric pressure (usually neglected = 0).  
      
In case the vertical stress is caused by multiple layers of different rock types, it can be estimated using the following formula:
 
In case the vertical stress is caused by multiple layers of different rock types, it can be estimated using the following formula:
    
v = aza+ bzb+czc...
 
v = aza+ bzb+czc...
 
+
:where a, b, and c represent different layers.
where a, b, and c represent different layers.
      
===Horizontal Component===
 
===Horizontal Component===

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