Difference between revisions of "Pressure trap regime"

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'''System:''' Fluidic traps
 
'''System:''' Fluidic traps
 
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:'''Regime:''' Pressure traps
* '''Regime:''' Pressure traps
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::'''Class:''' Overpressure traps
 
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::Limits controlled by change from overpressured reservoir to normally pressured reservoir. Common in some fractured reservoirs in which overpressures were required to generate and support open fractures in the subsurface.
<list-item>'''Class:''' Overpressure traps</list-item><list-item>Limits controlled by change from overpressured reservoir to normally pressured reservoir. Common in some fractured reservoirs in which overpressures were required to generate and support open fractures in the subsurface.
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:::'''Family:''' High-pressure traps
 
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::::'''Variety:''' Hydrocarbon generation
<list-item>'''Family:''' High-pressure traps
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::::Overpressure due to volume increase in conversion of kerogen to oil.
 
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::'''Class:''' Tilted oil–water contacts
<list-item>'''Variety:''' Hydrocarbon generation</list-item><list-item>Overpressure due to volume increase in conversion of kerogen to oil.</list-item></list-item></list-item>
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::Boundary defined by tilted oil–water or gas–water contact.
* '''Class:''' Tilted oil–water contacts
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:::'''Family:''' Hydrodynamic traps
* Boundary defined by tilted oil–water or gas–water contact.
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:::Tilted hydrocarbon–water contact in accumulation due to hydrodynamic gradient.
 
 
<list-item>'''Family:''' Hydrodynamic traps</list-item><list-item>Tilted hydrocarbon–water contact in accumulation due to hydrodynamic gradient.</list-item>
 
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==

Revision as of 17:17, 6 February 2014

Exploring for Oil and Gas Traps
Series Treatise in Petroleum Geology
Part Traps, trap types, and the petroleum system
Chapter Classification of exploration traps
Author Richard R. Vincelette, Edward A. Beaumont, Norman H. Foster
Link Web page
Store AAPG Store

Pressure traps are those in which changes in fluid pressures control or modify trapping elements. Changes from normal pressure gradients to overpressures can create or destroy pressure seals and create isolated pressure compartments that may define trap boundaries. In addition, the presence of a hydrodynamic gradient can cause tilted oil–water and gas–water contacts, which define trap boundaries.

Classes and families

The outline below presents the hierarchy and definitions for pressure traps.

System: Fluidic traps

Regime: Pressure traps
Class: Overpressure traps
Limits controlled by change from overpressured reservoir to normally pressured reservoir. Common in some fractured reservoirs in which overpressures were required to generate and support open fractures in the subsurface.
Family: High-pressure traps
Variety: Hydrocarbon generation
Overpressure due to volume increase in conversion of kerogen to oil.
Class: Tilted oil–water contacts
Boundary defined by tilted oil–water or gas–water contact.
Family: Hydrodynamic traps
Tilted hydrocarbon–water contact in accumulation due to hydrodynamic gradient.

See also

External links

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Pressure trap regime
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