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The distribution of water saturation values within a reservoir depends on the height above free water, hydrocarbon type, pore throat-size distribution, and pore geometry. Mapping S<sub>w</sub> distribution in a reservoir helps us predict trap boundaries.
 
The distribution of water saturation values within a reservoir depends on the height above free water, hydrocarbon type, pore throat-size distribution, and pore geometry. Mapping S<sub>w</sub> distribution in a reservoir helps us predict trap boundaries.
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==Bvw==
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==BVW==
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[[file:predicting-reservoir-system-quality-and-performance_fig9-40.png|thumb|{{figure number|1}}See text for explanation.]]
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Bulk volume water (BVW) equals Φ × S<sub>w</sub>. In zones with the same pore type and geometry, BVW is a function of the height above the [[free water level]]. Above the transition zone, BVW is fairly constant. Below the transition zone, BVW is variable.
 
Bulk volume water (BVW) equals Φ × S<sub>w</sub>. In zones with the same pore type and geometry, BVW is a function of the height above the [[free water level]]. Above the transition zone, BVW is fairly constant. Below the transition zone, BVW is variable.
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* Points scatter on a Buckles plot where the formation falls below the top of the transition zone.
 
* Points scatter on a Buckles plot where the formation falls below the top of the transition zone.
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The figure below shows how a Buckles plot relates to [[capillary pressure]], fluid distribution, and fluid recovery in a reservoir.
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[[:file:predicting-reservoir-system-quality-and-performance_fig9-40.png|figure 1]] shows how a Buckles plot relates to [[capillary pressure]], fluid distribution, and fluid recovery in a reservoir.
 
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[[file:predicting-reservoir-system-quality-and-performance_fig9-40.png|thumb|{{figure number|9-40}}See text for explanation.]]
      
==Limitations of BVW==
 
==Limitations of BVW==

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