Difference between revisions of "Kerogen type and maturity"

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* [[Kerogen type and transformation ratio]]
 
* [[Kerogen type and transformation ratio]]
 
* [[Comparison of kerogen types]]
 
* [[Comparison of kerogen types]]
* [[Open-vs. Closed-system generation modeling]]
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* [[Open- vs closed-system generation modeling]]
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==

Revision as of 14:06, 24 January 2014

Exploring for Oil and Gas Traps
Series Treatise in Petroleum Geology
Part Critical elements of the petroleum system
Chapter Evaluating source rocks
Author Carol A. Law
Link Web page
Store AAPG Store

Each kerogen type has its own relationship to maturity parameters. Maturity measurements are made on materials other than kerogen; therefore, they are not a direct measure of the hydrocarbon generation stage of the source intervals. A relationship must be established between maturity of the geologic section and hydrocarbon generation for each kerogen type in a basin. This relationship can be derived using 1-D basin modeling techniques.

Hydrocarbon generation and maturity

The hydrocarbon generation-depth curve shown below indicates where various phases of hydrocarbons would be generated today in the geologic section if a uniform kerogen existed throughout. We would use the following steps to compare the relationships.

Step Action
1 Define the hydrocarbon generation stage for a calibrated well based on the depth vs. hydrocarbon yield plot (left figure). For example, the onset of oil generation occurs at approximately length::2.1 km. Then transfer to the depth versus maturity plot (in this case vitrinite reflectance, right figure) and follow across at length::2.1 km until you reach the maturity profile. This vitrinite reflectance value (0.55 %Ro ) would indicate the onset of hydrocarbon generation in this well.
2 Apply this relationship to predict the generation zones for this specific kerogen in wells with similar thermal and burial histories in the basin for which maturity data are available.
Figure 6-17 . Copyright: results of Genex 1-D basin modeling software, courtesy Institute Français du Petrole.

See also

External links

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Kerogen type and maturity
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