Benthic foraminifera have been used as paleoenvironmental indicators in the petroleum industry for forty years—most particularly as a basis for subjective estimates of paleobathymetry based on the presumed water depth range of species in the samples (see “Paleobathymetry”). Recent studies have shown that computer-based quantitative techniques such as clustering, principal component analysis, and discriminate analysis result in the following advantages:
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Benthic foraminifera have been used as paleoenvironmental indicators in the petroleum industry for forty years—most particularly as a basis for subjective estimates of paleobathymetry based on the presumed water depth range of species in the samples (see [[Paleobathymetry]]). Recent studies have shown that computer-based quantitative techniques such as clustering, principal component analysis, and discriminate analysis result in the following advantages: