Types of diagenetic traps

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Diagenetic traps are created by pore throat modifications of primary facies. They can also be created by changes in fluid type within the pore system.

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Figure 1 See text for explanation.

Diagenetic traps occur in two basic categories: early or near-surface traps and late-burial traps.

Early or near-surface diagenetic traps are created by the following:

  • Reservoir destroyed by paleosols, meteoric cementation, karsting, cave development, and/or sediment infill
  • Reservoir enhanced by paleo-groundwater movement and/or karsting

Late burial diagenetic traps are created by the following:

  • Bottom seal generated below oil-water contacts by late cementation
  • Primary porosity preserved due to selective cementation and/or early hydrocarbon emplacement
  • Secondary porosity created by cement and/or matrix dissolution

Figure 1 shows cross sections of diagenetic trap types.

See also

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Types of diagenetic traps