Changes

Anthropogenic CO₂ that can be captured is produced by three main types of activity: industrial processes, electricity generation, and hydrogen (H₂) production. Industrial processes that lend themselves to CO₂ capture include natural gas processing, ammonia production, and cement manufacture. Note, however, that the total quantity of CO₂ produced by these processes is limited. A far larger source, accounting for one-third of total CO₂ emissions, is fossil-fueled power production. The types of power plants that are best suited to CO₂ capture are pulverized coal (PC), natural gas combined cycle (NGCC), and integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants.<ref name=Davisonetal_2006>Davison, J., R. M. Domenichin, and L. Mancuso, 2006, CO2 capture in low rank coal power plants, in N. A. Rokke, O. Bolland, and J. Gale, eds., Greenhouse gas control technologies: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies: Trondheim, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), SINTEF Technology (SINTEF), and International Energy Agency (IEA) Greenhouse Gas RampD Program, 6 p.</ref> Finally, a potentially large future source of CO₂ for capture will be H₂ production, whereby the produced H₂ is used to fuel a hydrogen economy, i.e., it is used in turbines to produce electricity and in fuel cells to power cars. Technologies for capturing CO₂ from electricity generation fall into two general categories: postcombustion and precombustion.<ref name=Kentishetal_2006>Kentish, S., B. Hooper, G. Stevens, J. Perera, and G. Qiao, 2006, An overview of technologies for carbon capture: Proceedings of the Australian Institute of Energy National Conference, November 27–29, 2006, Melbourne, 8 p.</ref>

Anthropogenic CO₂ that can be captured is produced by three main types of activity: industrial processes, electricity generation, and hydrogen (H₂) production. Industrial processes that lend themselves to CO₂ capture include natural gas processing, ammonia production, and cement manufacture. Note, however, that the total quantity of CO₂ produced by these processes is limited. A far larger source, accounting for one-third of total CO₂ emissions, is fossil-fueled power production. The types of power plants that are best suited to CO₂ capture are pulverized coal (PC), natural gas combined cycle (NGCC), and integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants.<ref name=Davisonetal_2006>Davison, J., R. M. Domenichin, and L. Mancuso, 2006, CO2 capture in low rank coal power plants, in N. A. Rokke, O. Bolland, and J. Gale, eds., Greenhouse gas control technologies: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies: Trondheim, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), SINTEF Technology (SINTEF), and International Energy Agency (IEA) Greenhouse Gas RampD Program, 6 p.</ref> Finally, a potentially large future source of CO₂ for capture will be H₂ production, whereby the produced H₂ is used to fuel a hydrogen economy, i.e., it is used in turbines to produce electricity and in fuel cells to power cars. Technologies for capturing CO₂ from electricity generation fall into two general categories: postcombustion and precombustion.<ref name=Kentishetal_2006>Kentish, S., B. Hooper, G. Stevens, J. Perera, and G. Qiao, 2006, An overview of technologies for carbon capture: Proceedings of the Australian Institute of Energy National Conference, November 27–29, 2006, Melbourne, 8 p.</ref>

==Carbon dioxide transport==

==Carbon dioxide transport==