| Forearc basin forms between the volcanic arc and the trench. Volcanic arc and accretionary prism borders the edge of forearc basin. Dimension of forearc basin depends on the arc-trench gap. [[Continental margin]] or oceanic crust may form the base of forearc basin. Concerning its capacity to accumulate sediments, rate of subsidence of forearc basin is controlled by sediment loading. | | Forearc basin forms between the volcanic arc and the trench. Volcanic arc and accretionary prism borders the edge of forearc basin. Dimension of forearc basin depends on the arc-trench gap. [[Continental margin]] or oceanic crust may form the base of forearc basin. Concerning its capacity to accumulate sediments, rate of subsidence of forearc basin is controlled by sediment loading. |
− | On sedimentological aspects, forearc basin essentially has volcanic arc as provenance and change in depositional environment may occur. Volcanic materials may always exist in successions deposited in forearc basin. Macdonald and Butterworth (1990) in Boggs<ref name=Boggs /> explains that depositional environment in forearc basin may evolove from deep-water deposit, shallow-marine deposit, deltaic deposit, and fluvial deposit on top. | + | On sedimentological aspects, forearc basin essentially has volcanic arc as provenance and change in depositional environment may occur. Volcanic materials may always exist in successions deposited in forearc basin. Macdonald and Butterworth<ref>Macdonald, D. I., and P. J. Butterworth, 1990, The stratigraphy, setting and hydrocarbon potential of the Mesozoic sedimentary basins of the Antarctic Peninsula, ''in'' St. John, B., ed., Antarctica as an exploration frontier--Hydrocarbon potential, geology, and hazards: AAPG Studies in Geology 31, p. 101-125</ref> explains that depositional environment in forearc basin may evolove from deep-water deposit, shallow-marine deposit, deltaic deposit, and fluvial deposit on top. |