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| Folk defined a fourth family based on in situ organic growth deposits: biolithite.[d] | | Folk defined a fourth family based on in situ organic growth deposits: biolithite.[d] |
− | [[File:GeoWikiWriteOff2021-Abdulwahab-Figure1.png|thumbnail|Folk classification system for carbonate rock (1959) [1]]] | + | [[File:GeoWikiWriteOff2021-Abdulwahab-Figure1.png|center|framed|{{figure number|1}}Folk classification system for carbonate rock (1959) [1]]] |
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| ===Subdivision of Major Families=== | | ===Subdivision of Major Families=== |
| Family I and II of Folk’s system could be subdivided based on the type of allochems presented. The most important types of allochems are: intraclasts, oolites, fossils, and pellets respectively. A total of eight subdivisions are diagrammatically presented in Figure 2.[e] | | Family I and II of Folk’s system could be subdivided based on the type of allochems presented. The most important types of allochems are: intraclasts, oolites, fossils, and pellets respectively. A total of eight subdivisions are diagrammatically presented in Figure 2.[e] |
− | [[File:GeoWikiWriteOff2021-Abdulwahab-Figure2.png|thumbnail|Fig. 2 Folk subdivisions of major families [2] ]] | + | [[File:GeoWikiWriteOff2021-Abdulwahab-Figure2.png|center|framed|{{figure number|2}}Folk subdivisions of major families [2]]] |
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| Family I subdivisions | | Family I subdivisions |
− | • Intrasparite: consists of intraclasts with sparry calcite cement (Figure 3).
| + | * Intrasparite: consists of intraclasts with sparry calcite cement (Figure 3). |
− | • Oosparite: consists of oolites with sparry calcite cement (Figure 4).
| + | * Oosparite: consists of oolites with sparry calcite cement (Figure 4). |
− | • Biosparite: consists of fossils with sparry calcite cement (Figure 5).
| + | * Biosparite: consists of fossils with sparry calcite cement (Figure 5). |
− | • Pelsparite: consists of pellets with sparry calcite cement (Figure 6).
| + | * Pelsparite: consists of pellets with sparry calcite cement (Figure 6). |
| Family II subdivisions | | Family II subdivisions |
− | • Intramicrite: consists of intraclasts with microcrystalline matrix (Figure 7).
| + | * Intramicrite: consists of intraclasts with microcrystalline matrix (Figure 7). |
− | • Oomicrite: consists of oolites with microcrystalline matrix (Figure 8).
| + | * Oomicrite: consists of oolites with microcrystalline matrix (Figure 8). |
− | • Biomicrite: consists of fossils with microcrystalline matrix (Figure 9).
| + | * Biomicrite: consists of fossils with microcrystalline matrix (Figure 9). |
− | • Pelmicrite: consists of pellets with microcrystalline matrix (Figure 10).
| + | * Pelmicrite: consists of pellets with microcrystalline matrix (Figure 10). |
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| ===Depositional Energy Setting and Reservoir Quality Indications=== | | ===Depositional Energy Setting and Reservoir Quality Indications=== |
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| 6. Unsorted biosparites: poorly sorted rocks in which the current was strong enough to winnow away lime mud particles, but the allochems are still not sorted. | | 6. Unsorted biosparites: poorly sorted rocks in which the current was strong enough to winnow away lime mud particles, but the allochems are still not sorted. |
| 7. Sorted biosparites: well-sorted rocks in which the allochems are still not well-rounded and abraded. | | 7. Sorted biosparites: well-sorted rocks in which the allochems are still not well-rounded and abraded. |
− | 8. Rounded biosparites: well-sorted and well-rounded rocks in which the allochems underwent intense abrasion. | + | 8. Rounded biosparites: well-sorted and well-rounded rocks in which the allochems underwent intense abrasion. |
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| ==Dunham Classification== | | ==Dunham Classification== |