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The Yanchang Formation of the Upper Triassic is a suit of terrestrial fluivolacustrine-deltaic sequence, consisting one of the main hydrocarbon-producing intervals in the area. The Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation can be divided into three facies from the bottom to the top.
 
The Yanchang Formation of the Upper Triassic is a suit of terrestrial fluivolacustrine-deltaic sequence, consisting one of the main hydrocarbon-producing intervals in the area. The Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation can be divided into three facies from the bottom to the top.
 
(Figure 10).
 
(Figure 10).

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[[File:Sandstone-Fig-10.png|thumb|300px|Figure 10: Typical stratigraphic section of the Lower-Middle Jurassic and Upper Triassic fluvio- deltaic facies showing general lithostratigraphy and sedimentary structures 1). 1, [[Oil shale]]; 2, trough [[cross-bedding]]; 3, tubular cross-bedding; 4, parallel bedding; 5, ripple cross-bedding; 6,contorted bedding; 7, [[conglomerate]]; 8, gravel sandstone;; 9, sandstone; 10, silt; 11, muddy sandstone; 12, muddy silt; 13, silty mudstone; 14, mudstone. (Modified after Luo Jinglan et al, 2002).]]
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[[File:Sandstone-Fig-10.png|thumb|300px|Figure 10: Typical stratigraphic section of the Lower-Middle Jurassic and Upper Triassic fluvio- deltaic facies showing general lithostratigraphy and sedimentary structures 1). 1, [[Oil shale]]; 2, trough [[cross-bedding]]; 3, tubular cross-bedding; 4, parallel bedding; 5, ripple cross-bedding; 6,contorted bedding; 7, [[conglomerate]]; 8, gravel sandstone;; 9, sandstone; 10, silt; 11, muddy sandstone; 12, muddy silt; 13, silty mudstone; 14, mudstone. (Modified after Luo Jinglan et al, 2002).]]
    
===Evolutional diagenesis.===  
 
===Evolutional diagenesis.===  

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