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| Determine buoyancy pressure (P<sub>b</sub> ) at the depth of the measured pressure (P<sub>m</sub> ) from the measured pressure:
+
| Determine buoyancy pressure (''P''<sub>b</sub> ) at the depth of the measured pressure (P<sub>m</sub> ) from the measured pressure:
   −
:<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm b} = \mbox{P}_{\rm m} - \mbox{P}_{\rm hydrostatic}</math>
+
:<math>P_{\rm b} = P_{\rm m} - P_{\rm hydrostatic}</math>
    
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|-
 
| 2
 
| 2
| Determine buoyancy pressure gradient (P<sub>bg</sub> ):
+
| Determine buoyancy pressure gradient (''P''<sub>bg</sub> ):
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:<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm bg} = \mbox{P}_{\rm hydrostatic\ pressure\ gradient} - \mbox{P}_{\rm hydrocarbon\ pressure\ gradient}</math>
+
:<math>P_{\rm bg} = P_{\rm hydrostatic\ pressure\ gradient} - P_{\rm hydrocarbon\ pressure\ gradient}</math>
    
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| 3
 
| 3
| Calculate downdip length of hydrocarbon column (h):
+
| Calculate downdip length of hydrocarbon column (''h''):
   −
:<math>\mbox{h} = \frac{\mbox{P}_{\rm b}}{\mbox{P}_{\rm bg}}</math>
+
:<math>h = \frac{P_{\rm b}}{P_{\rm bg}}</math>
    
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As an example, let's determine the downdip length of a 30°API oil column with the following givens:
 
As an example, let's determine the downdip length of a 30°API oil column with the following givens:
   −
* P<sub>m</sub> = 3555 psi at 7611 ft
+
* ''P''<sub>m</sub> = [[pressure::3555 psi]] at [[depth::7611 ft]]
* P<sub>hydrostatic</sub> = 3525 psi
+
* ''P''<sub>hydrostatic</sub> = 3525 psi
* P<sub>hydrostatic pressure gradient</sub> = 0.465 psi/ft
+
* ''P''<sub>hydrostatic pressure gradient</sub> = 0.465 psi/ft
* P<sub>hydrocarbon pressure gradient</sub> = 0.38 psi/ft
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* ''P''<sub>hydrocarbon pressure gradient</sub> = 0.38 psi/ft
    
'''Answer''' (tied back to steps above):
 
'''Answer''' (tied back to steps above):
   −
Step 1:
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:<math>P_{\rm b} = P_{m} - P_{\rm hydrostatic} = 3555 - 3525 = 30\ \mathrm{psi}</math>
   −
:<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm b} = \mbox{P}_{m} - \mbox{P}_{\rm hydrostatic} = 3555 - 3525 = 30 psi</math>
+
:<math>P_{\rm hydrostatic\ pressure\ gradient} - P_{\rm hydrocarbon\ pressure\ gradient} = 0.465 - 0.38 = 0.085 \mbox{ psi/ft}</math>
   −
Step 2:
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:<math>h = \frac{P_{\rm b}}{P_{\rm bg}} = 30 \mbox{ psi} \div 0.054 \mbox{ psi/ft} = 556 \mbox{ ft}</math>
 
  −
:<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm hydrostatic\ pressure\ gradient} - \mbox{P}_{\rm hydrocarbon\ pressure\ gradient} = 0.465 - 0.38 = 0.085 \mbox{ psi/ft}</math>
  −
 
  −
Step 3:
  −
 
  −
:<math>\mbox{h} = \frac{\mbox{P}_{\rm b}}{\mbox{P}_{\rm bg}} = \mbox{30 \mbox{ psi}}{0.054 \mbox{ psi/ft}} = 556 \mbox{ ft}</math>
      
Therefore, the free-water level is at [[depth::8167 ft]].
 
Therefore, the free-water level is at [[depth::8167 ft]].

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