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{{publication
| image = exploring-for-oil-and-gas-traps.png
| width = 120px
| series = Treatise in Petroleum Geology
| title = Exploring for Oil and Gas Traps
| part = Predicting the occurrence of oil and gas traps
| chapter = Predicting reservoir system quality and performance
| frompg = 9-1
| topg = 9-156
| author = Dan J. Hartmann, Edward A. Beaumont
| link = http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/beaumont/ch09/ch09.htm
| pdf =
| store = http://store.aapg.org/detail.aspx?id=545
| isbn = 0-89181-602-X
}}
[[Porosity]] consists of relatively large voids, or pores, distributed among smaller passages called pore throats. A pore system is an aggregate of pores and pore throats that shares a similar morphology. These elements play a role in determining reservoir and seal petrophysics (the characteristic way that oil, gas, and water move through rocks). The figure below shows typical 3-D pore system geometries found in intergranular, intercrystalline, vuggy, or fractured rocks.

[[file:predicting-reservoir-system-quality-and-performance_fig9-9.png|thumb|{{figure number|9-9}}. Copyright: Coalson et al., 1994; courtesy RMAG.]]

==Critical elements of pore-system geometry==
The pores of a rock occur between grains or crystals, in fractures, or in vugs. A rock's storage capacity is controlled by the size and number of pores. A rock's [[permeability]] (flow capacity) is controlled by the size, shape, and number of the pore throats (connections) per pore. Four critical elements of the geometry of a rock's pore system are

* Pore system shapes
* Pore and pore throat sizes
* Pore connectivity
* Ratio of pore throats to pores

==See also==
* [[Classifying pore systems]]
* [[Pore system shapes]]
* [[Pore and pore throat sizes]]
* [[Connectivity and pore throat size]]
* [[Classifying pore systems]]
* [[Determining pore throat size from Pc curves]]

==External links==
{{search}}
* [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/beaumont/ch09/ch09.htm Original content in Datapages]
* [http://store.aapg.org/detail.aspx?id=545 Find the book in the AAPG Store]

[[Category:Predicting the occurrence of oil and gas traps]]
[[Category:Predicting reservoir system quality and performance]]

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