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''Correlation type distance''
 
''Correlation type distance''
   −
:<math>\mathbf{Equation}</math>
+
:<math>d_{ll'} = \frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i = 1}^Px_{il}x_{il'}}{\sqrt{\displaystyle\sum_ix_{il}^2\displaystyle\sum_ix_{il'}^2}}</math>
    
One can also define a distance ''d''<sub>ii&prime;</sub> between any two variables ''x''<sub>''i''</sub> and ''x''<sub>i&prime;</sub> by setting the previous summations over all n samples. Such distances between variables lead to definition of classes of variables having similar sample values. Such classes (clusters) of variables can help defining subsets of the P variables for further studies, with reduced dimensionality.
 
One can also define a distance ''d''<sub>ii&prime;</sub> between any two variables ''x''<sub>''i''</sub> and ''x''<sub>i&prime;</sub> by setting the previous summations over all n samples. Such distances between variables lead to definition of classes of variables having similar sample values. Such classes (clusters) of variables can help defining subsets of the P variables for further studies, with reduced dimensionality.

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