Difference between revisions of "Seal capacity: pitfalls and limitations of estimation"

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  | image  = exploring-for-oil-and-gas-traps.png
 
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  | part    = Predicting the occurrence of oil and gas traps
 
  | part    = Predicting the occurrence of oil and gas traps
 
  | chapter = Evaluating top and fault seal
 
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  | frompg  = 10-1
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  | frompg  = 10-82
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  | topg    = 10-82
 
  | author  = Grant M. Skerlec
 
  | author  = Grant M. Skerlec
 
  | link    = http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/beaumont/ch10/ch10.htm
 
  | link    = http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/beaumont/ch10/ch10.htm
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[[Category:Evaluating top and fault seal]]
 
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[[Category:Treatise Handbook 3]]

Latest revision as of 20:57, 31 March 2022

Although it is tantalizing to be able to measure the capillary properties of a seal and then assess hydrocarbon volumes, some practical problems exist:

  • It is not easy to characterize the displacement pressure of a top seal from a few, or many, measurements.
  • Few empirical field studies compare the predicted and observed hydrocarbon column heights. This is worrisome because idealized laboratory experiments have significant errors in the predicted hydrocarbon column heights.
  • Hydrocarbon saturations required for flow through top seals—and, consequently, displacement pressures—may be much higher than commonly assumed.
  • Hydrocarbon columns beneath breached seals and hydrocarbon-wet seals may not be related to the capillary properties of the seal in any easily understood way.
  • Diffusion can cause loss of large volumes of gas but not oil through a top seal.
  • Hydrodynamic flow can alter top seal capacity.

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Seal capacity: pitfalls and limitations of estimation