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  | isbn    = 0-89181-602-X

  | isbn    = 0-89181-602-X

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Modern quantitative methods of risking fault seal properties have established an empirical relationship between the observed sealing behavior of faults and the inferred sand–shale content of the fault zone.<ref name=ch10r7>Bouvier, J., D., Kaars-Sijpesteigen, C., H., Kluesner, D., F., Onyejekwe, C., C., Vander Pal, R., C., 1989, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/0073/0011/1350/1397.htm Three-dimensional seismic interpretation and fault sealing investigations, Nun River field, Nigeria]: AAPG Bulletin, vol. 73, no. 11, p. 1397–1414.</ref><ref name=ch10r3>Allard, D., M., 1993, Fault leak controlled trap fill, rift basin examples (abs.), in Ebanks, J., Kaldi, J., Vavra, C., eds., Seals and Traps: A Multidisciplinary Approach: AAPG Hedberg conference, Crested Butte, Colorado, June 21–23.</ref><ref name=ch10r40>Jev, B., I., Kaars-Sijpesteign, C., H., Peters, M., P., A., M., Watts, N., W., Wilkie, J., T., 1993, Akaso field, Nigeria: use of integrated 3-D seismic, fault-slicing, clay smearing and RFT pressure data on fault trapping and dynamic leakage: AAPG Bulletin, vol. 77, no. 8, p. 1389–1404.</ref><ref name=ch10r73>Skerlec, G., M., 1997a, Atlas of fault seal behavior in the North Sea/Norwegian Sea: Franklin, Pennsylvania, SEALS International, 3948 p.</ref><ref name=ch10r74>Skerlec, G., M., 1997b, Atlas of fault seal behavior in the Gulf Coast: Franklin, Pennsylvania, SEALS International, 4356 p.</ref><ref name=ch10r97>Yielding, G., Freeman, B., Needham, D., T., 1997, Quantitative fault seal prediction: AAPG Bulletin, vol. 81, no. 6, p. 897–917.</ref>

Modern quantitative methods of risking fault seal properties have established an empirical relationship between the observed sealing behavior of faults and the inferred sand–shale content of the fault zone.<ref name=ch10r7>Bouvier, J., D., Kaars-Sijpesteigen, C., H., Kluesner, D., F., Onyejekwe, C., C., Vander Pal, R., C., 1989, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/0073/0011/1350/1397.htm Three-dimensional seismic interpretation and fault sealing investigations, Nun River field, Nigeria]: AAPG Bulletin, vol. 73, no. 11, p. 1397–1414.</ref><ref name=ch10r3>Allard, D., M., 1993, Fault leak controlled trap fill, rift basin examples (abs.), in Ebanks, J., Kaldi, J., Vavra, C., eds., Seals and Traps: A Multidisciplinary Approach: AAPG Hedberg conference, Crested Butte, Colorado, June 21–23.</ref><ref name=ch10r40>Jev, B., I., Kaars-Sijpesteign, C., H., Peters, M., P., A., M., Watts, N., W., Wilkie, J., T., 1993, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1992-93/data/pg/0077/0008/1350/1389.htm Akaso field, Nigeria: use of integrated 3-D seismic, fault-slicing, clay smearing and RFT pressure data on fault trapping and dynamic leakage]: AAPG Bulletin, vol. 77, no. 8, p. 1389–1404.</ref><ref name=ch10r73>Skerlec, G., M., 1997a, Atlas of fault seal behavior in the North Sea/Norwegian Sea: Franklin, Pennsylvania, SEALS International, 3948 p.</ref><ref name=ch10r74>Skerlec, G., M., 1997b, Atlas of fault seal behavior in the Gulf Coast: Franklin, Pennsylvania, SEALS International, 4356 p.</ref><ref name=ch10r97>Yielding, G., Freeman, B., Needham, D., T., 1997, Quantitative fault seal prediction: AAPG Bulletin, vol. 81, no. 6, p. 897–917.</ref>

==Importance of quantitative analysis==

==Importance of quantitative analysis==