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| The idea of making original map of rocks distribution was coined in 1684 by Martin Lister (1639-1712). Lister stated that the distribution of different types of British landscape could be accurately represented on topographic maps. | | The idea of making original map of rocks distribution was coined in 1684 by Martin Lister (1639-1712). Lister stated that the distribution of different types of British landscape could be accurately represented on topographic maps. |
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− | ”The Soil might either be coloured, by variety of Lines, or Etchings; but the great care must be, very exactly to note upon the Map” | + | The Soil might either be coloured, by variety of Lines, or Etchings; but the great care must be, very exactly to note upon the Map |
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| Which Lister concluded that the soil types mapping can also maps the distribution of rocks in the subsurface. Yet, the next important stage from Lister is not continued. | | Which Lister concluded that the soil types mapping can also maps the distribution of rocks in the subsurface. Yet, the next important stage from Lister is not continued. |
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| # Schematic geological map, is a map that contains geological data based on topography map. | | # Schematic geological map, is a map that contains geological data based on topography map. |
| # Thematic geological map, is a map that contains geological information about natural resources and potential energy in certain location. | | # Thematic geological map, is a map that contains geological information about natural resources and potential energy in certain location. |
− | # Topography map, is maps showing the height of a region in the form of contour height measured against the average sea level. | + | # Topography map, is maps showing the height of a region in the form of [[contour]] height measured against the average sea level. |
| # Isopach Map, is a map which represent lines that connect a formation or a layer with the same thickness without sctructural needed. This map generally has a medium to large scale. | | # Isopach Map, is a map which represent lines that connect a formation or a layer with the same thickness without sctructural needed. This map generally has a medium to large scale. |
| # Photogeological Map, is a map creates based on the result of aerial photographs that adapted to the actual condition on field. | | # Photogeological Map, is a map creates based on the result of aerial photographs that adapted to the actual condition on field. |
| # Hydrogeological Map, is a map showing the condition of ground water in certain location and it is known whether the formation is permeable or impermeable.<ref>Noor, Djauhari. 2009. Pengantar Geologi Dasar. Bogor: Universitas Pakuan.</ref> | | # Hydrogeological Map, is a map showing the condition of ground water in certain location and it is known whether the formation is permeable or impermeable.<ref>Noor, Djauhari. 2009. Pengantar Geologi Dasar. Bogor: Universitas Pakuan.</ref> |
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| ==How To Make Geological Map== | | ==How To Make Geological Map== |