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To calculate water pressure gradient (P<sub>grad</sub>), use the following formula:
 
To calculate water pressure gradient (P<sub>grad</sub>), use the following formula:
   −
:<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm grad} = \mbox{ave. } \rho_{\rm w} \times 0.433 \mbox{ psi/ft}\end{align*}where:\begin{align*}\mbox{ave. } \rho_{\rm w}  = \frac{\Sigma_{1}^{\rm n}\rho_{\rm w}}{\mbox{n}}</math>
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:<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm grad} = \mbox{ave. } \rho_{\rm w} \times 0.433 \mbox{ psi/ft}</math>
:<math>\rho_{\rm w} &= \mbox{water density}</math>
      
where:
 
where:
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* ave.ρ<sub>w</sub> = <math>\frac{\Sigma_{1}^{\rm n}\rho_{\rm w}}{\mbox{n}}</math>
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* <math>\mathrm{ave.} \rho_\mathrm{w} = \frac{\Sigma_{1}^{\rm n}\rho_{\rm w}}{\mbox{n}}</math>
* ρ<sub>w</sub> = water density
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* &rho;<sub>w</sub> = water density
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For example, given ave. ρ = 1.13, the equation works as follows:
+
For example, given ave. &rho; = 1.13, the equation works as follows:
    
:<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm grad} = 1.13 \times 0.433 \mbox{ psi/ft} = 0.489 \mbox{ psi/ft}</math>
 
:<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm grad} = 1.13 \times 0.433 \mbox{ psi/ft} = 0.489 \mbox{ psi/ft}</math>

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