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A hydrocarbon accumulation forms when migrating hydrocarbon filaments encounter a zone (the seal), either laterally or vertically, with pore throat sizes smaller than the carrier bed. The seal pore throat breakthrough pressure or the distance to the spill point of the trap, whichever is less, determines the hydrocarbon accumulation column height.
 
A hydrocarbon accumulation forms when migrating hydrocarbon filaments encounter a zone (the seal), either laterally or vertically, with pore throat sizes smaller than the carrier bed. The seal pore throat breakthrough pressure or the distance to the spill point of the trap, whichever is less, determines the hydrocarbon accumulation column height.
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==[[Buoyancy pressure]] profile==
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==Buoyancy pressure profile==
    
[[file:predicting-reservoir-system-quality-and-performance_fig9-15.png|thumb|{{figure number|2}}From Coalson et al.<ref name=Coalsonetal_1994>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow barriers in carbonate rocks, ''in'' J. C. Dolson, M. L. Hendricks, and W. A. Wescott, eds., Unconformity related hydrocarbons in sedimentary sequences: Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists (RMAG) Guidebook for Petroleum Exploration and Exploitation in Clastic and Carbonate Sediments, p. 45-58.</ref> Courtesy RMAG.]]
 
[[file:predicting-reservoir-system-quality-and-performance_fig9-15.png|thumb|{{figure number|2}}From Coalson et al.<ref name=Coalsonetal_1994>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow barriers in carbonate rocks, ''in'' J. C. Dolson, M. L. Hendricks, and W. A. Wescott, eds., Unconformity related hydrocarbons in sedimentary sequences: Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists (RMAG) Guidebook for Petroleum Exploration and Exploitation in Clastic and Carbonate Sediments, p. 45-58.</ref> Courtesy RMAG.]]

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