Difference between revisions of "Free water level determination using pressure"

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m (FWhitehurst moved page Finding free-water level using pressure to Free water level determination using pressure: most important term first)
 
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  | part    = Critical elements of the petroleum system
 
  | part    = Critical elements of the petroleum system
 
  | chapter = Formation fluid pressure and its application
 
  | chapter = Formation fluid pressure and its application
  | frompg  = 5-1
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  | frompg  = 5-27
  | topg    = 5-64
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  | topg    = 5-28
 
  | author  = Edward A. Beaumont, Forrest Fiedler
 
  | author  = Edward A. Beaumont, Forrest Fiedler
 
  | link    = http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/beaumont/ch05/ch05.htm
 
  | link    = http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/beaumont/ch05/ch05.htm
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[[file:formation-fluid-pressure-and-its-application_fig5-12.png|400px|thumb|{{figure number|1}}Easy method for determining free-water level (FWL) by projecting RFT pressure data downward from a reservoir to the aquifer.]]
 
[[file:formation-fluid-pressure-and-its-application_fig5-12.png|400px|thumb|{{figure number|1}}Easy method for determining free-water level (FWL) by projecting RFT pressure data downward from a reservoir to the aquifer.]]
  
An easy method for determining free water level (FWL) is projecting RFT pressure data downward from a reservoir to the aquifer. [[:file:formation-fluid-pressure-and-its-application_fig5-12.png|Figure 1]] illustrates the procedure.
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An easy method for determining free water level (FWL) is projecting [[Wireline formation testers|RFT]] pressure data downward from a reservoir to the aquifer. [[:file:formation-fluid-pressure-and-its-application_fig5-12.png|Figure 1]] illustrates the procedure.
  
 
==Procedure using a single measurement==
 
==Procedure using a single measurement==
The table below outlines the procedure for determining the free water level using a single [[Pressure_transient_testing#Pressure_drawdown_and_buildup_tests|pressure buildup]] point in the reservoir.
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The list below outlines the procedure for determining the free water level using a single [[Pressure_transient_testing#Pressure_drawdown_and_buildup_tests|pressure buildup]] point in the reservoir.
  
{| class = "wikitable"
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# Determine [[buoyancy pressure]] (''P''<sub>b</sub> ) at the depth of the measured pressure (P<sub>m</sub> ) from the measured pressure:
|-
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#*:<math>P_{\rm b} = P_{\rm m} - P_{\rm hydrostatic}</math>
! Step
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# Determine buoyancy pressure gradient (''P''<sub>bg</sub> ):
! Action
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#*:<math>P_{\rm bg} = P_{\rm hydrostatic\ pressure\ gradient} - P_{\rm hydrocarbon\ pressure\ gradient}</math>
|-
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# Calculate downdip length of [[hydrocarbon column]] (''h''):
| 1
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#*:<math>h = \frac{P_{\rm b}}{P_{\rm bg}}</math>
| Determine [[buoyancy pressure]] (''P''<sub>b</sub> ) at the depth of the measured pressure (P<sub>m</sub> ) from the measured pressure:
 
 
 
:<math>P_{\rm b} = P_{\rm m} - P_{\rm hydrostatic}</math>
 
 
 
|-
 
| 2
 
| Determine buoyancy pressure gradient (''P''<sub>bg</sub> ):
 
 
 
:<math>P_{\rm bg} = P_{\rm hydrostatic\ pressure\ gradient} - P_{\rm hydrocarbon\ pressure\ gradient}</math>
 
 
 
|-
 
| 3
 
| Calculate downdip length of hydrocarbon column (''h''):
 
 
 
:<math>h = \frac{P_{\rm b}}{P_{\rm bg}}</math>
 
 
 
|}
 
  
 
As an example, let's determine the downdip length of a 30°API oil column with the following givens:
 
As an example, let's determine the downdip length of a 30°API oil column with the following givens:
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[[Category:Critical elements of the petroleum system]]  
 
[[Category:Critical elements of the petroleum system]]  
 
[[Category:Formation fluid pressure and its application]]
 
[[Category:Formation fluid pressure and its application]]
 +
[[Category:Treatise Handbook 3]]

Latest revision as of 17:54, 17 February 2022

The free water level occurs where buoyancy pressure is zero in the reservoir-aquifer system. It defines the downdip limits of an accumulation. Pressure data reliability affects the resolution; however, resolution improves when it is supplemented with other petrophysical information.

Procedure: using repeat formation tester (RFT) data[edit]

Figure 1 Easy method for determining free-water level (FWL) by projecting RFT pressure data downward from a reservoir to the aquifer.

An easy method for determining free water level (FWL) is projecting RFT pressure data downward from a reservoir to the aquifer. Figure 1 illustrates the procedure.

Procedure using a single measurement[edit]

The list below outlines the procedure for determining the free water level using a single pressure buildup point in the reservoir.

  1. Determine buoyancy pressure (Pb ) at the depth of the measured pressure (Pm ) from the measured pressure:
  2. Determine buoyancy pressure gradient (Pbg ):
  3. Calculate downdip length of hydrocarbon column (h):

As an example, let's determine the downdip length of a 30°API oil column with the following givens:

Answer (tied back to steps above):

Therefore, the free water level is at depth::8167 ft.

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

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Free water level determination using pressure
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