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  • ...M, XRD, CL, and XF methods|X-Ray Diffractometry]]. Carbonates more rich in calcite and/or aragonite are called [[limestone]]. Carbonate rocks composed mainly
    708 bytes (95 words) - 20:42, 7 July 2016
  • Calcareous microfossils have shells composed of calcite or aragonite. These organisms are present in most marine and in some nonmar ...ifera are a group of unicellular organisms (protists) that secrete a rigid calcite or aragonite shell (or test). Fossils of these forms are found in sediments
    5 KB (673 words) - 15:16, 31 January 2022
  • ...te]], [[clay]], and [[anhydrite]], etc. || [[Aragonite]], high- and low-Mg calcite, dolomite
    3 KB (425 words) - 17:11, 5 April 2022
  • ...with other factors result in precipitation of aragonite or magnesium (Mg) calcite. ...ss of whether it is marine, brackish, or fresh and tend to alter to low-Mg calcite because most water is magnesium deficient. Their common form is isopachous
    10 KB (1,352 words) - 19:07, 6 April 2022
  • ...areas that were alternately moist and dry [[anhydrite]], [[dolomite]], or calcite common | Calcite at base, grading up into calcite plus quartz, quartz plus clay minerals, and clays plus minor carbonate
    8 KB (1,129 words) - 14:11, 6 April 2022
  • * Burkhard, M., 1993, Calcite twins, their geometry, appearance and significance as stressstrain markers ...edman, M., Stearns, D., W., 1971, Relations between stresses inferred from calcite twin lamellae and macrofractures, Teton anticline, Montana: Geological Soci
    4 KB (447 words) - 15:17, 3 February 2022
  • * [[Open calcite crystals]] lining the fractures ...ritical elements of fieldwork|field work]] has shown that the same kind of calcite present in subsurface fractures within the Niobrara also occurs in fracture
    7 KB (962 words) - 16:03, 18 February 2022
  • ...compartments are usually cemented by calcite. When unexpected pore-filling calcite is seen, a pressure seal should be considered a possibility. Any unusual po
    5 KB (818 words) - 17:56, 17 February 2022
  • * Sulfate minerals plugging the pores in grainstones (calcite plugging rarely significant but hard to leach if present) * Fibrous marine and vadose–phreatic sparry calcite cements plugging fenestral porosity
    5 KB (708 words) - 21:00, 6 April 2022
  • * Sparry calcite cement (sparite): pore-filling component precipitated during deposition. ...parry allochemical limestone that consists of allochems cemented by sparry calcite cement.[b]
    16 KB (1,986 words) - 14:09, 19 December 2023
  • ...in calcite. Note that no petroleum inclusions were found in gas-stage TSR calcite, well D4, 4793.00 m (15,721.04 ft).<ref name=Jiangetal_2014>Jiang, Lei, Ric ...objectives of the petrographic analysis. Common stains are available for [[calcite]], [[dolomite]], [[ferrous carbonate]], [[K-feldspar]], and [[plagioclase]]
    24 KB (3,264 words) - 15:09, 24 January 2022
  • ...pend on the composition of water and the equilibrium of every minerals. If calcite is formed, usually the shape is big. ...hydrocarbons in the stratigraphic trap as a result of loss updip porosity. Calcite cementation happened to overburden contact oil / water. (B) With folding co
    16 KB (2,395 words) - 21:18, 9 January 2024
  • * Mineralogical changes such as the formation of calcite, pyrite, uranium, elemental sulfur, and certain magnetic iron oxides and su
    4 KB (493 words) - 22:00, 31 January 2022
  • ...rystallized, preserved in nodules or concretions, or replaced by pyrite or calcite.
    5 KB (626 words) - 15:18, 31 January 2022
  • | Grain coating or pore filling by [[calcite]], [[silica]], or [[dolomite]]
    4 KB (528 words) - 13:53, 4 April 2022
  • ...oan [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/poikilotopic poikilotopic] calcite, and [[anhydrite]]
    5 KB (611 words) - 21:06, 4 February 2022
  • ...olomite is either metastable or unstable with respect to a mixture of pure calcite plus pure dolomite. The same thing is true with respect to ideal dolomite p
    9 KB (1,409 words) - 19:14, 3 March 2016
  • ...ts across stratigraphic units. It forms where authigenic minerals (usually calcite) fill the pore spaces. The '''bottom seal''' of regional compartments is us
    6 KB (811 words) - 17:58, 17 February 2022
  • * Vadose and upper phreatic sparry calcite cement often plugs primary and secondary porosity in the upper parts of seq
    5 KB (674 words) - 21:22, 6 April 2022
  • ...ess. [[Porosity]] obliteration occurs when mosaics of coarsely crystalline calcite precipitate in large pores. Pressure solution occurs at higher pressures.
    6 KB (727 words) - 19:06, 6 April 2022
  • ...ce between the pores of the rock grew wide. This resulted in the cavities. Calcite that has not been dolomitized will dissolve quickly and arising secondary p
    14 KB (2,134 words) - 16:48, 26 March 2019
  • ...ure''; Partially or totally mineralized by postfracture cements, typically calcite, [[gypsum]], or silica.
    7 KB (895 words) - 16:04, 13 April 2022
  • ...ar wacke-stones to grainstones. The principal occluding cements are sparry calcite and [[anhydrite]].
    6 KB (842 words) - 18:50, 4 December 2023
  • | Calcite
    6 KB (787 words) - 13:43, 6 April 2022
  • ...e most common carbonate cement. Calcite cement is an assortment of smaller calcite crystals. The cement adheres itself to the framework grains, this adhesion ...tion of smectite and the precipitation of [[quartz]], ankerite and type II calcite cements. In addition to the increase in temperature and pressure, the spati
    27 KB (3,802 words) - 19:32, 9 January 2024
  • ...7), though a subsequent study by Borrok et al. (2019) generally found that calcite concentration is greater near the base of the TMS. Porosity ranges from 4.
    7 KB (1,007 words) - 21:15, 3 March 2022
  • Table 1: Carbonate rock types having varying percentages of dolomite and calcite (after Leighton and Pendexter, 1962). Carbonate rock type Dolomite percentage (%) Calcite percentage (%)
    38 KB (4,996 words) - 21:07, 21 April 2022
  • | Calcite || Fibrous, bladed, granular, blocky, poikilotopic, syntaxial rim ...voir quality in sandstones and carbonates. Dolomitization of limestones or calcite cement in sandstones typically increases porosity and permeability. Similar
    18 KB (2,514 words) - 17:47, 21 January 2022
  • ...th and regionally. Although chalk is usually stable, recrystallization and calcite precipitation are present on a regional scale. These changes in mechanical ...te rocks dolomitization, recrystallization, and changing from aragonite to calcite alter rigidity contrast. Other types of rocks such as clastics are affected
    23 KB (3,162 words) - 17:28, 5 December 2023
  • ...e at over [[depth::13,000 ft]] depth in rock described as [[dolomite]] and calcite marble with graphitic inclusions.<ref name=ch11r30>Rozendal, R. A., and W.
    11 KB (1,525 words) - 18:50, 1 February 2022
  • ...cally and chemically. Cementation precipitates secondary minerals, such as calcite, [[quartz]], and iron oxides, in the pores of sandstone.
    10 KB (1,508 words) - 15:44, 22 March 2019
  • ...ese and lead.<ref name=pt05r107>Machel, H-G., 1985, Cathodoluminescence in calcite and dolomite and its chemical interpretation: Geoscience Canada, v. 12, p.
    11 KB (1,477 words) - 15:25, 24 January 2022
  • ...equations can be combined to solve for porosity and to estimate volumes of calcite, [[quartz]], dolomite, clay, feldspar, anhydrite, and salt. Once porosity i | Calcite || CaCO<sub>3</sub> || 2.71 || 0 || –1. || 49.0 || 88.4 || 5.08 || 13.77
    25 KB (3,189 words) - 17:24, 18 January 2022
  • | Increased calcite/aragonite cementation in shallow marine phreatic zone where steep slopes or | Conditions favorable to precipitation of calcite and aragonite include areas where CO<sub>2</sub> degassing occurs, certain
    31 KB (4,171 words) - 18:22, 21 January 2022
  • ...ompaction. Typical products of diagenesis include quartz, carbonate (e.g., calcite, dolomite, ankerite, and siderite), clay (e.g., illite, kaolinite, chlorite ...a ternary diagram with 100 percent of total quartz, total carbonate (e.g., calcite, dolomite), and total clay (e.g., illite, smectite) minerals as end members
    58 KB (8,391 words) - 19:46, 20 February 2024
  • ...HF acid should not be allowed to contact calcium-bearing minerals such as calcite or [[dolomite]]. It is necessary to use HCl as a preflush or cation exchang
    17 KB (2,356 words) - 19:24, 19 January 2022
  • ...HF acid should not be allowed to contact calcium-bearing minerals such as calcite or [[dolomite]]. It is necessary to use HCl as a preflush or cation exchang
    17 KB (2,380 words) - 18:23, 21 January 2022
  • .../BLTN05114.HTM Three-dimensional facies architecture and three-dimensional calcite concretion distributions in a tide-influenced delta front, Wall Creek Membe ...it appears probable that permeability barriers and baffles in the form of calcite-cemented concretionary layers occur along clinoforms in the Troll Field res
    113 KB (16,689 words) - 22:11, 15 January 2024
  • ...stablished using fluid inclusions temperature (Th) utilizing assessment of calcite cements. Ultimately generating a burial history diagram ([[:file:AlfraihAlS
    20 KB (2,691 words) - 21:06, 21 April 2022
  • ...robial bindstones having a fine lamination of irregular aspect and regular calcite sheets.
    16 KB (2,490 words) - 15:32, 8 January 2021
  • ...ude mixed layer illite/smectite, illite, chlorite, quartz overgrowths, and calcite. Detrital clay further limits reservoir quality. The Codell in Wattenberg i ...ygiene sandstones<ref name=PortWeim1982 />. Leaching of calcite cement and calcite-replaced grains and matrix and dissolution of framework grains and pseudoma
    72 KB (10,249 words) - 20:06, 15 January 2024
  • ...ites]], more refractory (highly variable late oil–to–dry gas windows); and calcite, in [[metagenesis]].<ref name=J&J2007>Jarvie, B. M., and D. M. Jarvie, 2007 ...s that precipitate. This was also shown by the carbon isotopic analysis of calcite cements, by Pitman et al.,<ref name=Ptmn2001 /> that were shown to be deriv
    97 KB (14,873 words) - 19:53, 11 January 2024
  • ...in the context of the evolution of the sea-water chemistry (aragonite vs. calcite sea, KCl vs. MgO<sub>4</sub> evaporites), the global sea-level curve, the m ...in the context of the evolution of the sea-water chemistry (aragonite vs. calcite sea, KCl vs. MgO<sub>4</sub> evaporites), the global sea-level curve, the m
    79 KB (11,542 words) - 18:47, 19 July 2016
  • ...hytoplankton and algal-bacterial origin. Cements are mainly represented by calcite, dolomite, and microgranular quartz<ref name=Ktzmn>Kietzmann D. A., F. Gonz ...rtz, and plagioclase grains; cements are microgranular quartz and granular calcite; mineralogy records 45% siliciclastic, 30% carbonate, 20% clay; porosity is
    77 KB (11,201 words) - 20:07, 15 January 2024
  • ...gh fractures may be present, they are usually healed with minerals such as calcite. Of course, having a brittle rock typically with a high silica content is a
    73 KB (10,728 words) - 18:16, 11 January 2024
  • ...™, manufactured by Schlumberger) logs. Most observed natural fractures are calcite cemented and healed.
    89 KB (13,415 words) - 19:16, 16 January 2024