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- ==Outcrop gamma-ray logging== [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop Outcrop] gamma-ray logging can be a valuable technique for stratigraphic correlatio3 KB (412 words) - 22:40, 1 February 2022
- ...South Africa-Eastern Cape-Gamtoos Valley-Alluvial Gravel01.jpg|thumb|300px|Outcrop of Enon Conglomerate formed by Alluvial deposits in the Gamtoos Valley, Eas431 bytes (56 words) - 22:12, 6 January 2015
- * Where formations [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop]533 bytes (68 words) - 13:54, 18 March 2019
- ...ons. Lithofacies interpretations should be based on all available well and outcrop data and on seismic facies interpretations. ...l geology from well and [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] control.2 KB (317 words) - 18:52, 4 February 2022
- ...ed data set (well bore, [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop], [[cross section]], seismic line, etc.) may not be perpendicular but rathe991 bytes (153 words) - 23:00, 17 November 2014
- ===Outcrop studies=== ...redicting fracture connectivity and intensity within the Austin Chalk from outcrop fracture maps and scanline data: Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association5 KB (644 words) - 15:30, 3 February 2022
- ...e structure]]s and from [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] studies to computer-intensive [[Tectonic modeling#Mathematical models|nume1 KB (182 words) - 17:24, 2 February 2022
- * Outcrop map: Contains about the discovery of the location of the rock. These maps p [[File:1.jpg|400px|thumbnail|{{figure number|1|}}Lithology of Outcrop and Field Structure Sketch.<ref name=Zakaria>Zakaria, Zulfiadi. 2011. Manaj10 KB (1,547 words) - 14:07, 19 March 2019
- ...nd Nashville dome to the east and northeast respectively, these units also outcrop.<ref name=Fritzetal_2012 />2 KB (308 words) - 16:53, 26 March 2015
- * Outcrop atlas, e.g. for deepwater reservoirs.2 KB (269 words) - 14:09, 17 July 2013
- * [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop Outcrop] occurrences * [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop Outcrop] patterns5 KB (636 words) - 21:47, 1 February 2022
- ...id contamination and leaching. Megafossils, which can be collected in many outcrop sections, may define the known local stratigraphic framework.7 KB (1,051 words) - 18:08, 24 January 2022
- ...recognition of time equivalent strata over vast areas<ref name=Nxon />. In outcrop, the Mowry Shale has a distinct profile and weathers to a dark to light gra4 KB (677 words) - 17:14, 22 December 2023
- ...20-12.png|Figure 9]]. The white [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrops] in the valley in the left foreground are tightly folded Ordovicia ...xploring-for-structural-traps_fig20-17.png|{{figure number|14}}Examples of outcrop fracture-spacing data relevant to the carbonate section of Whitney Canyon f14 KB (1,897 words) - 20:01, 3 February 2022
- * Reconnaissance [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] studies3 KB (422 words) - 18:50, 3 February 2022
- ...in in seismic sections, [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] sections, and well log sections. ...ty|unconformities]] (third-order sequence boundaries) in seismic sections, outcrop sections, and regional well log sections.6 KB (862 words) - 15:20, 4 February 2022
- ...Lindsay>Lindsay, N. G., F. C. Murphy, J. J. Walsh, and J. Watterson, 1993, Outcrop studies of shale smear on fault surfaces: International Association of Sedi3 KB (437 words) - 20:02, 13 December 2016
- ...ly bedding. Flexural-slip surfaces, which can be observed in [[core]] or [[outcrop]], may vary in spacing from a few millimeters to several tens of meters in3 KB (495 words) - 15:09, 18 January 2016
- ...umb|300px|{{figure number|2}}A fold showing anticlines and synclines at an outcrop at Eruku, Kwara, Nigeria.]]3 KB (505 words) - 15:58, 21 March 2019
- ...ell sections, cores, or [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] sections.4 KB (493 words) - 20:00, 31 January 2022
- * [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop Outcrop] studies (interpretive analogs)4 KB (511 words) - 18:50, 3 February 2022
- ...of Sedimentologists Special Publication 15, p. 113-123.</ref> described [[outcrop]] studies of [[shale]] smears in a [[Carboniferous]] fluvio-deltaic sequenc8 KB (1,307 words) - 16:05, 14 December 2016
- * [[Outcrop]]5 KB (543 words) - 23:45, 8 January 2015
- ...ainst the plane (Sometimes it is easier to put your field book against the outcrop and then the compass against the book to get a smoother and/or a larger sur5 KB (747 words) - 18:47, 26 March 2019
- ...ve some advantages over [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] exposures for environmental interpretation.<ref name=pt05r166>Weimer, R. J * Not limited to stratigraphic unit outcrop positions13 KB (1,786 words) - 20:50, 19 January 2022
- ...hives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1998/01jan/0025/0025.htm Implications of outcrop geology for reservoirs in the Neogene productive series: Apsheron Peninsula4 KB (557 words) - 20:06, 2 February 2022
- ...and G. T. Bertram, eds., Sequence Stratigraphy of Foreland Basin Deposits: Outcrop and Subsurface Examples from the Cretaceous of North America: [http://store5 KB (619 words) - 22:26, 3 February 2022
- ...f techniques, including [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] studies of fault zones, core analysis and laboratory testing, [[thin secti5 KB (638 words) - 14:17, 2 February 2022
- ...etween beds was higher than it is today. Moreover, the integration of both outcrop observations and lab experiments on trough-going joints indicate low rigidi ...theast limb, and joint patterns along with rock mechanics lab testing. The outcrop consists of fine siltstone and grained sandstone beds which exhibit high ri23 KB (3,162 words) - 17:28, 5 December 2023
- ...hrust belt]], but local [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] or subsurface data do not accurately define the shape of individual struct4 KB (579 words) - 20:52, 2 February 2022
- # Integrate well and [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] data with seismic facies distribution.6 KB (809 words) - 17:46, 4 February 2022
- # Use well logs and [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] data to make structural [[cross section]]s through critical areas containi5 KB (725 words) - 18:00, 24 January 2022
- ...t can then be tested in [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] or with subsurface data.5 KB (738 words) - 15:58, 2 February 2022
- ...er will start by looking at aerial photos to determine where the available outcrop is and then make 2-3 traverses across [[strike]] to ground the photo interp ...be continuing, discontinuing, or interfingering? Strategic locations where outcrop of stratigraphy is found (river valleys, escarpment erosion, mining areas,29 KB (4,733 words) - 15:34, 15 January 2024
- If you look at a [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop rock outcrop], you see [[sandstone]], [[shale]], [[limestone]], etc. If you look at seis5 KB (739 words) - 18:51, 27 January 2022
- ...en even nearby wells or [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop sections]. ''Probabilistic biostratigraphy'' is a statistical technique tha6 KB (785 words) - 20:58, 31 January 2022
- ...ection]]s with well and [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] data.6 KB (845 words) - 16:53, 4 February 2022
- ...ervations || Collecting [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop], [[Seismic data|seismic]], and well log data6 KB (808 words) - 15:30, 18 February 2022
- ==Outcrop analysis== ...llecting [[fracture]] data from [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrops], one should look for rocks similar to the [[reservoir]] rocks of26 KB (3,674 words) - 21:21, 19 January 2022
- ...l tool to predict unseen, subsurface geometries based on input data (e.g., outcrop geometries, well-imaged seismic sections/volumes, etc.) ...o. 3, p. 228-251.</ref> to predict the geometry of the subsurface based on outcrop relationships. At the start of the twentieth century, deciphering the evolu17 KB (2,335 words) - 17:14, 13 October 2022
- ...and G. T. Bertram, eds., Sequence stratigraphy of Foreland Basin Deposits: Outcrop and Subsurface Examples from the Cretaceous of North America: [http://store6 KB (872 words) - 15:20, 4 February 2022
- ...seismic sections]], and [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] data.7 KB (894 words) - 14:15, 11 April 2022
- ...e). Biostratigraphy is used to identify rock formations which can occur at outcrop and/or in the subsurface and correlate time-equivalent units over large dis ...subsurface geology. Identifying missing and repeated sections both in the outcrop and subsurface, is possible by the use of biostratigraphy. Hiatuses and mis14 KB (1,899 words) - 21:03, 21 April 2022
- ...'in'' G. M. Grammer, P. M. Harris, and G. P. Eberlie, eds., Integration of outcrop and modern analogs in reservoir modeling: [http://store.aapg.org/detail.asp ...d ancient analogs can be investigated by referring to technical papers and outcrop studies, or the examination of aerial photographs.<ref name=Tye_2004>Tye, R21 KB (3,139 words) - 16:54, 6 April 2016
- ...hip of the anomalies to [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] geology, mapped structural closures, stratigraphic pinch-outs, faults, or8 KB (1,128 words) - 22:24, 31 January 2022
- ...sed is liable to be highly unrepresentative of the average structural dip. Outcrop perspectives cannot be extrapolated to the borehole, so a different approac14 KB (2,128 words) - 17:25, 18 January 2022
- ...s], in G. M. Grammer, P. M. Harris, and G. P. Eberli, eds., Integration of outcrop and modern analogs in reservoir modeling, [http://store.aapg.org/detail.asp ...and P. Thompson, 2007, Collapse of submarine channel levees, examples from outcrop and subsurface, and reservoir implications: Abstracts of the 2007 AAPG Annu20 KB (2,850 words) - 15:33, 15 January 2024
- ...modern environments or [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] analogs where actual observations and measurements have been made. ...lateral variability in [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] measurements of permeability of shallow marine and fluvial sandstones and17 KB (2,232 words) - 21:22, 19 January 2022
- | Outcrop studies of [Wikipedia:Structural_geology#Kinematics|kinematic indicators]] | Based on [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] studies and subsurface data, subdivide the stratigraphic section according18 KB (2,422 words) - 14:21, 2 February 2022
- ...analysis developed when [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] and well data were applied to seismic stratigraphy.<ref name=ch21r47 /> Th8 KB (1,093 words) - 21:21, 3 February 2022
- ...-controlled dolomitization of the Cretaceous Khami and Bangestan Group: An outcrop case study, Zagros Mountain, Iran, in F. S. P. Van Buchem, K. D. Gerdes, an ...High Zagros thrusts.<ref name=Setudehnia_1976 /> Ordovician sediments also outcrop at Kuh-e Surmeh in Central Fars ([[:file:M106Ch14Fig07.jpg|Figure 4]]).27 KB (3,901 words) - 13:51, 26 January 2017
- ...ta|seismic]], well, and [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] data, is an effective concept for assessing the quality and location of so8 KB (1,184 words) - 20:44, 4 February 2022
- ...g], in G. M. Grammer, P. M. Harris, and G. P. Eberli, eds., Integration of outcrop and modern analogs in reservoir modeling: [http://store.aapg.org/detail.asp19 KB (2,690 words) - 18:42, 1 August 2016
- * outcrop http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop22 KB (3,024 words) - 21:42, 19 December 2014
- ...les and in well-exposed [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] belts but are usually below resolution scale of most industry seismic refl10 KB (1,394 words) - 21:47, 22 February 2022
- ..., [[paleontology]], and [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] data are gathered and organized for integration with the seismic data. Whe10 KB (1,520 words) - 18:48, 21 January 2022
- ...raminifera from core or [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] samples or from well cuttings in areas of relatively high sedimentation ra9 KB (1,282 words) - 20:59, 31 January 2022
- ...servoir models of (1) fluvial-dominated delta-lobe deposits exposed at the outcrop (Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone Member, Utah), and (2) a sparse subsurface dat ...ontact with an overlying distributary channel sandstone. (B) Corresponding outcrop interpretation showing clinoforms within the delta-front deposits. (C) Corr113 KB (16,689 words) - 22:11, 15 January 2024
- ...lity in sediment provenance and distribution has been well established via outcrop observations dating to the early 1900s across the basin. Over the past 20 y11 KB (1,644 words) - 16:14, 11 May 2023
- ...e datum only in core or [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop] samples because caving is virtually unavoidable in cutting samples; howeve11 KB (1,595 words) - 18:09, 24 January 2022
- ...s], in G. M. Grammer, P. M. Harris, and G. P. Eberli, eds., Integration of outcrop and modern analogs in reservoir modeling: [http://store.aapg.org/detail.asp ...terization of carbonate ramp reservoirs using Permian San Andres Formation outcrop analogs]: AAPG Bulletin, v. 78, no. 2, p. 181–216.</ref> Porosity variati38 KB (5,571 words) - 15:31, 16 January 2024
- ...-96/data/pg/0080/0006/0800/0811.htm Ephemeral-fluvial deposits: integrated outcrop and simulation studies reveal complexity]: AAPG Bulletin, v. 80, no. 6, p.13 KB (1,859 words) - 21:29, 12 March 2019
- ...d from the wellbore, examination of contiguous parts of the reservoir that outcrop at the surface<ref>Guerriero, V., S. Vitale, S. Ciarcia, and S. Mazzoli, 2015 KB (2,331 words) - 19:12, 17 April 2019
- ...k sample || rowspan=2 | [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop Outcrop] or analog reservoir17 KB (2,234 words) - 21:21, 19 January 2022
- ...s poorly constrained by [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrop], [[Seismic data|seismic]], or well data, models may suggest reasonable opt16 KB (2,083 words) - 21:28, 2 February 2022
- M91Ch13FG87.JPG|{{figure number|9}}Fault damage zone from Moab, Utah. The outcrop is about 15 m (49 ft) high (photo courtesy of Angus MacLellan). ...I. D. Bryant, eds., The geological modelling of hydrocarbon reservoirs and outcrop analogs: International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication63 KB (9,496 words) - 16:51, 15 January 2024
- The fundamental material for studying dolomite is outcrop, cores, polished-slabs / peels and thin sections (Figs. 3 and 4). The tools [[File:GeoWikiWriteOff2021-Awais-Figure3.jpg|thumbnail|Figure 3: Outcrop photographs of dolostone / dolomite-rich rocks. (A) Cambrian Jutana Dolomit38 KB (4,996 words) - 21:07, 21 April 2022
- ..., Azerbaijan]: AAPG Bulletin, v. 82, no. 1, p. 25–29.</ref> as the onshore outcrop analog for the reservoir interval for offshore oil fields in the South Casp34 KB (4,776 words) - 18:18, 5 January 2024
- ...and cores), but in some places, [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrops] and [[Seismic data|seismic reflection data]] can be used to const ...trinite reflectance]]). The same procedures can be applied to constructing outcrop cross sections.20 KB (3,029 words) - 16:09, 24 January 2022
- ...Barbara County: Integration of physical, chemical, and biofacies data from outcrop and subsurface, in M. M. Keller, and M. K. McGowen, eds., Miocene and Oligo16 KB (2,352 words) - 18:46, 4 December 2023
- ...sandstone and conglomeratic sandstone. The Lytle is 50–100 ft thick in the outcrop and consists of 60%–80% sandstone and 20%–40% mudstone<ref name=MacK197 ...hummocky cross-stratified beds (1–2 ft thick) are present in cores and the outcrop sections of the Codell ([[:file:M125-WattenbergField-Figure20.jpg|Figures 272 KB (10,249 words) - 20:06, 15 January 2024
- ...osed around the margins of the basin and occur along the northern uplifted outcrop limit. The Ghaggar-Hakra Formation is also encountered in wells in the main24 KB (3,528 words) - 22:50, 8 January 2019
- ...and their effect on fluid flow in different reservoir types: A LIDAR-based outcrop modeling and flow simulation study: [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bul23 KB (3,382 words) - 18:40, 10 January 2019
- ...e Marcellus Shale play can be defined to the north, south, and east by the outcrop belt of the unit and to the west by thinning of the Marcellus Shale or its ...twork is present in the Marcellus Shale, as documented by various core and outcrop studies. Natural fracture networks clearly have a function in the Marcellus89 KB (13,415 words) - 19:16, 16 January 2024
- ...of Pinar del Rio, the extensive [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/outcrop outcrops] of [https://wwwf.imperial.ac.uk/earthscienceandengineering/rockli ...granite. The basement must also have included Paleozoic sediments known to outcrop in the Maya Mountains, present as fragments in San Cayetano [[conglomerate]30 KB (4,263 words) - 22:00, 23 January 2019
- ...c aggregates); or by ingestion and excretion by organisms. Observations of outcrop and modern sediment, together with flume experiments, have also shown, for ...Barbara County: Integration of physical, chemical, and biofacies data from outcrop and subsurface, in M. M. Keller and M. K. McGowen, eds., Miocene and Oligoc58 KB (8,391 words) - 19:46, 20 February 2024
- ...s, J. J. M., 1988, [https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-18153-MS Outcrop-derived quantitative models of permeability heterogeneity for genetically d31 KB (4,171 words) - 18:22, 21 January 2022
- ...of intermediate-scale reservoir heterogeneity based on a fluvial point-bar outcrop analog, Williams Fork Formation, Piceance Basin, Colorado]: AAPG Bulletin,32 KB (4,727 words) - 21:03, 15 January 2024
- ...ve but also less accurate method of overcoming data challenges is to use [[outcrop]] and subsurface analog data sets to model the subsurface geology at the st37 KB (5,487 words) - 21:14, 11 March 2019
- ...braided channel deposits (letters on the vertical section refer to core or outcrop photographs).<ref name=Colemanandprior_1981 />]]33 KB (4,905 words) - 16:40, 6 April 2016
- * outcrop analogs/modern depositional environments43 KB (6,686 words) - 13:44, 18 March 2019
- ...ons of basins and platforms during lower Permian. Also shown are important outcrop locations of Permian age strata, modified from Ruppel<ref name=Ruppl2019>Ru ...depositional systems within the basin the geologist were most familiar. In outcrop in the Glass Mountains along the southern margin of the West Texas Basin an157 KB (23,278 words) - 18:36, 16 January 2024
- ...delta plain origin. This formation is present between Zonguldak and Cide. Outcrop samples show up to 5.42 wt % TOC. The kerogen is mostly Type III, which is52 KB (7,769 words) - 20:28, 18 January 2017
- ...ubs/memoir121/data/377_aapg-sp2120377.htm Natural fractures: From core and outcrop observations to subsurface models], in D. Minisini, M. Fantín, I. Lanusse77 KB (11,201 words) - 20:07, 15 January 2024