Search results

• Fracture
  ...ations to fault, joints, veins, dikes, and solution surfaces, in Atkinson, B. K., ed., Fracture Mechanics of Rock: London, Academic Press, p. 277–349.
  951 bytes (136 words) - 20:39, 10 February 2015
• Hydrocarbon column: calculation of maximum height
  ...ns will leak through the seal. If ''P''_b is less than ''P''_d, it would be possible to seal a greater column of hydrocarbons. :<math>P_{\rm b} = P_{\rm d}</math>
  3 KB (488 words) - 16:13, 31 March 2022
• Reef
  ..., R. S., 2000, Approaches to defining reservoir physical properties from 3-D seismic attributes with limited well control: an example from the Jurassic
  2 KB (298 words) - 21:30, 21 November 2014
• Seismic interpretation: surface slicing
  | chapter = Interpreting 3-D seismic data ...in each slab only the peaks are displayed. The dissected portions of the 3-D structure appear as annuli that fit perfectly within each other. Interpreti
  4 KB (553 words) - 19:30, 27 January 2022
• Shale smear factor
  | author = G. Yielding, B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham .../> given by fault throw divided by source-bed thickness. Methods (a) and (b) model the distance-tapering of shear-type smears, whereas method (c) model
  3 KB (437 words) - 20:02, 13 December 2016
• Fault control on hydrocarbon distribution
  ...only contain hydrocarbons. In only 5 of the 33 reservoirs does Compartment D contain hydrocarbons. ...ly when Fault A is [[Cross-sealing faults|cross sealing]] does Compartment D contain hydrocarbons. Cross seal is created by shale-prone gouge with low s
  4 KB (515 words) - 21:31, 29 March 2022
• Three-dimensional seismic method
  ...uate imaging of the subsurface resulting from the use of 2-D rather than 3-D migration<ref name=pt07r13>French, W. S., 1974, Two-dimensional and three-d ==Performing 3-D surveys==
  8 KB (1,201 words) - 20:24, 21 January 2022
• Smear-gouge ratio
  | author = G. Yielding, B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham
  911 bytes (124 words) - 13:49, 18 March 2019
• Seismic data: two- or three-dimensional interpretation
  | chapter = Interpreting 3-D seismic data ...ty and require significantly more effort than interpreting the data in a 3-D fashion.
  8 KB (1,280 words) - 17:33, 25 January 2022
• Seismic survey components
  ...n concept. Copyright: Liner,<ref name=Liner>Liner, C., 1999, Elements of 3-D Seimology: Tulsa, PennWell</ref> courtesy PennWell.]] ...ted into groups associated with one midpoint on the earth's surface. The 3-D seismic data are sorted into discrete areas called bins. All actual midpoin
  3 KB (426 words) - 19:05, 27 January 2022
• Relative permeability
  ...> decreases and the effective size of the pore throat for oil or gas flow (B) increases.]] ...> decreases and the effective size of the pore throat for oil or gas flow (B) increases.
  9 KB (1,351 words) - 13:31, 5 April 2022
• Fault seal breakdown during production
  ...he fault will [[Cross-leaking faults|cross-leak]].<ref name=ch10r76>Smith, D. A., 1966, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1965-67/data/pg/005 .../data/pg/0077/0008/1350/1389.htm Akaso field, Nigeria: use of integrated 3-D seismic, fault-slicing, clay smearing and RFT pressure data on fault trappi
  4 KB (530 words) - 15:21, 30 March 2022
• Covenant field
  ...}}a) Inset map of the western United States showing the location of Utah. (b) Shaded relief map of Utah showing the location of the [[overthrust]] belt ...Utah]: AAPG Search and Discovery Article No. 110014</ref><ref>Strickland, D., 2009, [http://player.piksel.com/player.php?v=bl432u69 Conventional Wisdom
  6 KB (897 words) - 19:39, 14 February 2017
• Gravity anomaly models
  In the following discussion, 2-D [[cross section]]s demonstrate each of these parameters on theoretical grav ...the gravity responses (labeled A, B, and C) to a body buried to depths A, B, and C, shown in the cross section in the lower half.]]
  4 KB (551 words) - 14:51, 31 January 2022
• Example: mapping depocenters through time
  ...are clearly presented in Tearpock and Bischke.<ref name=ch04r94>Tearpock, D., J., Bischke, R., E., 1991, Applied Subsurface Geologic Mapping: Prentice- ...Late Cretaceous to recently. After Winker;<ref name=Winker1982>Winker, C. D., Cenozoic shelf margins, northwestern Gulf of Mexico: Gulf Coast Assoc. of
  11 KB (1,496 words) - 18:17, 22 February 2022
• Sorrento field: water saturation
  ...mann and Coalson.<ref name=Hartmannandcoalson_1990>Hartmann, D. J., and E. B. Coalson, 1990, Evaluation of the Morrow Sandstone in Sorrento field, Cheye ...everal fields in the area <ref name=Sonnenbergetal_1991>Sonnenberg, S. A., D. J. McKenna, and P. J. McKenna, 1991, Sorrento field—U.S.A. Denver Basin,
  7 KB (1,044 words) - 16:57, 13 April 2022
• Tectonostratigraphic history
  ...>Buffler, R. T., 1991, Early evolution of the Gulf of Mexico basin, ''in'' D. Goldthwaite, ed., An introduction to Central Gulf Coast geology: New Orlea ...margins to retreat landward. From Hall et al.;<ref name=Hall>Hall, D. J., B. E. Bowen, R. N. Rosen, S. Wu, and A. W. Bally, 1993, Mesozoic and early Ce
  7 KB (1,044 words) - 16:34, 22 February 2022
• Structural geology fieldwork
  ...e, A., A., Guliyev, I., S., Suleymanova, S., F., Ateava, E., Z., Mamedova, D., N., Koshkarly, R., O., 1998, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns * Stockmal, G., S., MacKay, P., A., Lawton, D., C., Spratt, D., A., 1996, The Oldman River triangle zone: a complicated tectonic wedge de
  4 KB (557 words) - 20:06, 2 February 2022
• Surficial geochemical interpretation guidelines
  ...e key to using seepage in exploration: the spectrum of seepage styles], in D. Schumacher, and M. A. Abrams, eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Sur ...m Surface geochemistry as an exploration tool in the South Caribbean], in D. Schumacher, and M. A. Abrams, eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Sur
  8 KB (1,128 words) - 22:24, 31 January 2022
• Seismic attributes
  | chapter = Interpreting 3-D seismic data ...osion in the number of attributes that can be generated and displayed in 3-D interpretation systems. New attributes are added to the list regularly. Bec
  6 KB (859 words) - 19:42, 27 January 2022
• Quantitative fault seal analysis
  ...tional, 4356 p.</ref><ref name=ch10r97>Yielding, G., Freeman, B., Needham, D., T., 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06jun/0897/08 ..., p. 1372–1385.</ref><ref name=ch10r97>Yielding, G., Freeman, B., Needham, D., T., 1997, Quantitative fault seal prediction: AAPG Bulletin, vol. 81, no.
  9 KB (1,327 words) - 16:32, 29 March 2022
• East Breaks hydrocarbon generation model
  file:sedimentary-basin-analysis_fig4-53.png|{{figure number|1}}32-layer, 1-D mathematical model constructed for the East Breaks 160-161 minibasin. After ...t'' GA-3 reservoir. Rock cutting samples from intervals indicated by A and B were used by Dow et al.<ref name=ch04r29>Dow, W. G., M. A. Yukler, J. T. Se
  6 KB (850 words) - 15:33, 23 March 2022
• Balanced cross sections
  ...s also incorporate functions and algorithms that permit some rudimentary 3-D balancing of structures. * Buchanan, P. G., and D. A. Nieuwland, eds., 1996, Modern Developments in Structural Interpretation
  8 KB (1,060 words) - 15:07, 3 February 2022
• Pore system fundamentals
  ...rvoir-system-quality-and-performance_fig9-9.png|Figure 1]] shows typical 3-D pore system geometries found in intergranular, intercrystalline, vuggy, or ...ine, vuggy, or fractured rocks. Copyright: Coalson et al.;<ref>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow barr
  3 KB (388 words) - 13:52, 4 April 2022
• Magnetics: petroleum exploration applications
  * Aiding 2-D and 3-D [[seismic interpretation]]s * Laying out new 2-D and 3-D seismic programs
  9 KB (1,274 words) - 17:59, 24 January 2022
• Designing a surficial geochemical survey
  ...3.htm Importance of sampling design and density in target recognition], in D. Schumacher and M. A. Abrams, eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Surf ...ng geochemical grids is recommended for small exploration targets and/or 3-D seismic programs; however, grids are not cost effective for large reconnais
  6 KB (826 words) - 17:33, 25 January 2022
• Fracture traps
  ...ith applications to fault, joints, veins, dikes, and solution surfaces, in B. K. Atkinson, ed., Fracture Mechanics of Rock: London, Academic Press, p. 2
  3 KB (461 words) - 16:04, 13 April 2022
• Yowlumne field
  | author = Michael S. Clark, Rick K. Prather, John D. Melvin ...ne also ([[:file:Mth14ch02f01.jpg|Figure 1]]). Consequently, Yowlumne Unit B was created to flood the flank accumulation (Burzlaff,<ref name=Burzlaff_19
  13 KB (1,896 words) - 19:02, 11 March 2019
• Surficial geochemistry and hydrocarbon detection methods
  ...htm Hydrocarbon-induced alteration of soils and sediments], in Schumacher, D., Abrams, M., A., eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Surface Expressi ...radiometrics: post-survey drilling results, in Davidson, M., J., Gottlieb, B., M., eds., Unconventional Methods in Exploration for Petroleum and Natural
  10 KB (1,443 words) - 16:08, 25 January 2022
• Shale gouge ratio
  | author = G. Yielding, B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham ...an otherwise shale-free sequence; Dz is the thickness of each shale bed. (b) Calculation for a sequence of reservoir zones; Dz is the thickness of each
  3 KB (473 words) - 20:04, 11 March 2015
• Formation fluid pressure from drill stem tests
  ...ation and fluids flow up the drillpipe. B is the initial flowing pressure; B′ is the final flowing pressure. '''Points D to D'''′ are the pressures recorded during the next flow period. This flow per
  6 KB (997 words) - 17:55, 17 February 2022
• Seismic data preparation for mapping
  The example given in this section is a small 3-D data set from the Glenn Pool field in northeastern Oklahoma. The target is ...f the survey. Copyright: Liner;<ref name=Liner>Liner, Chris, Elements of 3-D Seismology: Tulsa, PennWell, 1999.</ref> courtesy PennWell.]]
  7 KB (1,064 words) - 19:11, 27 January 2022
• Stable isotope stratigraphy
  ...ndon Memoir 10, p. 141–195.</ref><ref name=ch17r13>Berggren, W., A., Kent, D., and J.A. van Couvering, 1985b, Neogene geochronology and chronostratig- r ...ref name=ch17r75>Ruddiman, W. F., Raymo, M. E., Martinson, D. G., Clement, B. M., Backman, J., 1989, Pleistocene evolution: Northern Hemisphere ice shee
  9 KB (1,282 words) - 20:59, 31 January 2022
• Charge volume
  | author = Martin D. Matthews ...f the same area shown in the upper map. The drainage areas for traps A and B were made using the migration pathway map.
  6 KB (834 words) - 20:41, 14 February 2022
• Making regional structural cross sections
  ...p. 391–397.</ref><ref name=ch04r46>Ingram, R. J., 1991, Salt tectonics, in D. Goldthwaite, ed., An Introduction to Central Gulf Coast Geology: New Orlea ...ual Research conference, p. 135–142.</ref><ref name=ch04r66>McGuinness, D. B., and J. R. Hossack, 1993, The development of allochthonous salt sheets as
  7 KB (970 words) - 20:33, 18 February 2022
• Waterflooding
  ...a fluid mobility ratio of 1.<ref name=pt10r19>Landrum, B. L., Crawford, P. B., 1960, Petroleum Transactions, AIME, v. 219, p. 407.</ref> ...ery (''E''_R) is a product of displacement efficiency (''E''_D), invasion or vertical sweep efficiency (''E''_V) and the p
  10 KB (1,468 words) - 18:23, 21 January 2022
• Surficial geochemical survey objectives
  ...eochemistry as an exploration tool in the South Caribbean], in Schumacher, D., Abrams, M., A., eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Surface Expressi ...(April 3), p. 66–71.</ref> and Saunders et al.<ref name=ch18r36>Saunders, D., F., Burson, K., R., Brown, J., J., Thompson, C., K., 1993, [http://archiv
  8 KB (1,055 words) - 16:29, 25 January 2022
• Parana-Etendeka CBP
  ...he Parana-Etendeka CBP (modified from Jerram.<ref name=Jerram_2002>Jerram, D. A., 2002, Volcanology and facies architecture of flood basalts, ''in'' M. ...ltic rocks were sub-divided in six magma types:<ref name=Peate_1992>Peate, D. W., C. J. Hawkeswort, and M. S. M. Mantovani, 1992, Chemical stratigraphy
  6 KB (922 words) - 19:45, 11 April 2019
• Regional pressure compartments
  ...above or below the normal static water pressure.<ref name=ch05r14>Powley, D., E., 1990, Pressures and hydrogeology in petroleum basins: Earth Science R ...rko basin. From Bradley and Powley;<ref name=BandP1995>Bradley, J. S., and D. E. Powley, 1995, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/memoir61/ch0
  6 KB (811 words) - 17:58, 17 February 2022
• Fault seal-conduit studies
  * Smith, D. A., 1980, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1980-81/data/pg/006 * Finkbeiner, T., C. A. Barton, and M. D. Zoback, 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/12dec/1975
  5 KB (638 words) - 14:17, 2 February 2022
• Relating traps to paleogeography
  ...1 minibasin, which is bound on the north by fault A, on the east by faults B and C, and on the south by a salt-cored high. Copyright: Armentrout et al.; ...C. J. Travis, H. Harrison, M. R. Hudec, B. C. Vendeville, F. J. Peel, and B. F. Perkins, eds., Salt, Sediment and Hydrocarbons: Gulf Coast Section SEPM
  11 KB (1,482 words) - 15:47, 21 March 2022
• Fault seal behavior
  ...nternational, 4356 p.</ref><ref name=ch10r97>Yielding, G., B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham, 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06jun/ ...m]].<ref name=ch10r13>Chong, K., P., Hoyt, P., M., Smith, J., W., Paulsen, B., Y., 1980, Effects of strain rate on oil shale fracturing: International J
  4 KB (598 words) - 19:47, 24 March 2022
• Biostratigraphic correlation and age determination
  ...revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy, in W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, M.-P. Aubry, and J. Hardenbol, eds., Geochronology, Time Scales, ...implications for sequence stratigraphic analysis, in J. M. Armentrout, and B. F. Perkins eds., Sequence Stratigraphy as an Exploration Tool: Concepts an
  11 KB (1,595 words) - 18:09, 24 January 2022
• Seismic data - creating an integrated structure map
  ...ure map gives a good feel for the additional information supplied by the 3-D seismic section. ...or the Wilcox. From Liner.<ref name=Liner_1999>Liner, Chris, Elements of 3-D Seismology: Tulsa, PennWell.</ref> Courtesy PennWell.
  7 KB (1,117 words) - 17:51, 25 January 2022
• East Breaks seal rock
  ...isotope curve of William and Trainor<ref name=W&T1987>Williams, D. F., and D. M. Trainor, 1987, Integrated chemical stratigraphy of deep- water frontier ....6 to transgressive cycles 3.7–3.8 on the Haq et al.<ref name=ch04r43>Haq, B., Hardenbol, J., Vail, P., R., 1988, Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigrap
  5 KB (662 words) - 14:48, 19 December 2023
• Petrophysical analysis of Sorrento field wells
  ...mann and Coalson.<ref name=Hartmannandcoalson_1990>Hartmann, D. J., and E. B. Coalson, 1990, Evaluation of the Morrow sandstone in Sorrento field, Cheye ...> = 45%). This is verified by the well testing about 100 bo/d and 300 Mcfg/d (16 m³ oil and 8,500 m³gas per day) with no water fro
  7 KB (956 words) - 17:24, 11 April 2022
• Fault seal quantitative prediction: shale smear factor, shale gouge ratio, and smear gouge ratio
  .../> given by fault throw divided by source-bed thickness. Methods (a) and (b) model the distance-tapering of shear-type smears, whereas method (c) model ...an otherwise shale-free sequence; Dz is the thickness of each shale bed. (b) Calculation for a sequence of reservoir zones; Dz is the thickness of each
  8 KB (1,307 words) - 16:05, 14 December 2016
• Percent fill: controlling factors
  ...f shale in the fault gouge.<ref name=ch10r97>Yielding, G., B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham, 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06jun/
  3 KB (471 words) - 21:50, 28 March 2022
• Sea level cycle order
  ...and compare it to published sea level cycle curves.<ref name=ch04r43>Haq, B., Hardenbol, J., Vail, P., R., 1988, Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigrap ...th careful work an estimate can be made (see .<ref name=ch04r67>Miall, A., D., 1994, Paleocene 16: sequence stratigraphy and chronostratigraphy—proble
  7 KB (982 words) - 21:20, 23 February 2022
• Fracture analysis
  * Kulander, B. R., S. L. Dean, and B. J. Ward, Jr., 1990, Fractured Core Analysis: Interpretation, Logging, and ...ittee for Rock Mechanics, 1996, Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow: Washington, D., C., National Academy Press, 551 p.
  5 KB (644 words) - 15:30, 3 February 2022
• Traps in a framework of sequence stratigraphy
  ...J. F., 1988, Carbonate sequence stratigraphy, in Wilgus, C. K., Hastings, B. S., Posamentier, H. M., Van Wagoner, J., Ross, C. A., Kendall, G. C. St. C ...=ch21r47>Van Wagoner, J. C., Mitchum, R. M., Campion, K. M., Rahmanian, V. D., 1990, Siliciclastic Sequence stratigraphy in Well Logs, Cores and Outcrop
  4 KB (486 words) - 14:57, 4 February 2022
• Australia, Northern TerritoryVelkerri Formation, Beetaloo Sub-basin
  ...eyond the extents of the geophysically defined boundary<ref>Bruce, A., and D. Garrad, 2021, Unlocking the eastern extension of the Beetaloo Sub-basin mi ...ing: The APPEA Journal, vol. 58, no. 2, p. 799-804.</ref><ref>Altmann, C., B. Richards, A. Côté, C. Bein, E. Baruch-Jurado, and L. Jenkinson, 2020, Th
  11 KB (1,597 words) - 15:02, 9 January 2024
• Identifying sea level cycle phase with biostratigraphy
  ...g deltaic wedge, Oso field (late Miocene), Nigeria, in R. W. Jones, and M. D. Simmons, eds., Biostratigraphy in Production and Development Geology: Geol ...tic and upper bathyal biofacies forced basinward by falling sea level Part B is a sandstone interval map in which the biofacies excursion is less pronou
  11 KB (1,548 words) - 16:58, 24 February 2022
• Basin-centered gas systems: historical development and classification
  ...ef> and Dutton et al.<ref name=Duttonetal_1993>Dutton, S. P., S. J. Clift, D. S. Hamilton, H. S. Hamlin, T. F. Hentz, W. E. Howard, M. S. Akhter, and S. ...sessing continuous-type (unconventional) hydrocarbon accumulations, ''in'' D. L. Gautier, G. L. Dolton, K. I Takahashi, and K. L. Varnes, eds., 1995 nat
  9 KB (1,373 words) - 13:40, 10 March 2015
• Petroleum source rocks
  ...matter and kerogen. Definition and quantitative importance of kerogen, in B. Durand, ed., Kerogen: Insoluble Organic Matter from Sedimentary Rock: Edit .... 327, p. 52-54.</ref> (see also Tissot et al.<ref name=Tissot1987>Tissot, B. P., R. Pelet, and P. Ungerer, 1987, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bu
  12 KB (1,616 words) - 17:35, 13 April 2022
• Recognizing stacked depositional sequences in seismic profiles
  ...the oxygen isotope curve of Williams and Trainor<ref>Williams, D. F., and D. M. Trainor, 1987, Integrated chemical stratigraphy of deep-water frontier ...nics, climate, and sea level.<ref name=ch04r18>Beard, J., H., Sangree, J., B., Smith, L., A., 1982, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1982-83
  5 KB (698 words) - 14:57, 23 February 2022
• Wellsite math
  | P || Hydrostatic pressure at depth d || psi | D || Vertical depth || ft
  21 KB (3,142 words) - 15:10, 24 January 2022
• Production logging
  ....png|{{figure number|4}}Two types of flowmeters, (a) Full bore flowmeter, (b) Diverting basket type flowmeter. ...ctors, Δt, and using the known spacing between detectors D₁ and D₂, the flow rates can be calculated and an injection profile cons
  12 KB (1,726 words) - 16:48, 20 January 2022
• Mowry Shale, Powder River Basin, Wyoming
  ...d silt-laminae of the Mowry Shale throughout Wyoming<ref>Anderson, A., and B. Kowallis, 2005, Storm deposited fish debris in the Cretaceous Mowry Shale ...oxide storage resources: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2012–1024–B, 30 p.
  4 KB (677 words) - 17:14, 22 December 2023
• Sandstone diagenetic processes
  ...ample from the Frontier Sandstone, Bighorn basin, Wyoming, in Coalson, E., B., Kaplan, S., S., Keighin, C., W., Oglesby, L., A., Robinson, J., W., eds., ...1994a, Non-compositional controls on diagenetic processes, in Wilson, M., D., ed., [[Reservoir quality]] Assessment and Prediction in Clastic Rocks: SE
  7 KB (870 words) - 20:30, 5 April 2022
• Correlation and regression analysis
  :<math>\widehat{y} = ax + b</math> * ''b'' = y-intercept in an (x, y) coordinate system
  9 KB (1,366 words) - 16:37, 19 January 2022
• Influence of depositional environment on sandstone diagenesis
  ...nction of sandstone geometry, texture and composition, and fluid flux], in D. A. McDonald, and R. C. Surdam eds., Clastic Diagenesis: AAPG Memoir 37, p. ...m Facies controls on early diagenesis: Wilcox Group, Texas Gulf Coast], in D. Meshri and P. J. Ortoleva, eds., Prediction of Reservoir Quality Through C
  8 KB (1,129 words) - 14:11, 6 April 2022
• Production testing
  ...>\mbox{PI} = \frac{q}{\bar{p} - p_{\rm wf}} \mbox{ (for oil)} = \frac{q\mu B}{\bar{p}^{2} - p_{\rm wf}^{2}} \mbox{ (for gas)}</math> * ''B'' = formation volume factor (rcf/MSCF)
  14 KB (2,165 words) - 18:42, 20 January 2022
• Minibasin
  ...1 minibasin, which is bound on the north by fault A, on the east by faults B and C, and on the south by a salt-cored high. ...th the sediments underlying the displaced salt.<ref name=ch04r110>West, D. B., 1989, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/0073/0
  7 KB (952 words) - 18:44, 21 March 2022
• Tectonic modeling
  * '''Geometry models''' examine the development of structures, mainly in 2-D, by applying various simplified kinematic or displacement rules. These mode ...rules is the most useful one in practice”.<ref name=ch20r242>Spalding, D., B., 1962, The art of partial modeling: 9th Symposium on Combustion, p. 833–
  16 KB (2,083 words) - 21:28, 2 February 2022
• Well log sequence analysis
  ...goner et al.;<ref>Van Wagoner, J. C., R. M. Mitchum, K. M. Campion, and V. D. Rahmanian, 1990, Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy in Well Logs, Cores a ...ulf of Mexico. From Mitchum et al.;<ref>Mitchum, R. M., P. R. Vail, and J. B. Sangree, 1977, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/seismic1/data/
  6 KB (845 words) - 16:53, 4 February 2022
• Deltaic environments
  | author = J. M. Coleman and D. B. Prior .... The term delta was first applied by the Greek philosopher Herodotus (490 B.C.) to the triangular land surface formed by deposits from Nile River distr
  9 KB (1,310 words) - 19:47, 12 January 2016
• Main Central Thrust
  ...ping and NW—SE strike [[thrust fault]]s along the [[Himalaya]]<ref>Upreti, B. N., 1999, An overview of the stratigraphy and tectonics of the Nepal Himal ...re 1. Simplified geological map showing the tectonic units of Himalaya<ref>Dèzes, Pierre, and Albrecht Steck. "Tectonic and metamorphic evolution of th
  10 KB (1,434 words) - 15:39, 20 January 2016
• East Breaks critical moment
  Magoon and Dow<ref name=ch04r61>Magoon, L. B., and W. G. Dow, 1994, The Petroleum System--From Source to Trap: [http://s ...1 minibasin, which is bound on the north by fault A, on the east by faults B and C, and on the south by a salt-cored high. Copyright of: Armentrout et a
  5 KB (715 words) - 17:07, 23 March 2022
• Bakken and Three Forks Formations, Williston Basin, North Dakota and Montana (USGS)
  ...iston Basin, USA, ''in'' Bruce Hart, Norman C. Rosen, Dorene West, Anthony D’Agostino, Carlo Messina, Michael Hoffman, Richard Wild, eds., Sequence St | Current Oil Production (bo/d) || [[:file:Figure3Bakken2019-20CommRpt.jpg|Figure 3]]
  11 KB (1,595 words) - 20:20, 2 June 2021
• Thermal maturation
  ...ratures: SEPM Short Course Notes, p. 1–56.</ref><ref name=ch17r70>Pradier, B., Bertrand, P., Martinez, L., Laggoun-Defarge, F., 1991, Fluorescence of or ...the petroleum and coal industries.<ref name=ch17r36>Dow, W., G., O'Connor, D., I., 1982, Kerogen maturity and type by reflected light microscopy applied
  8 KB (1,113 words) - 18:10, 24 January 2022
• Systems tracts and trap types
  ...within specific depositional environments. White<ref name=ch04r112>White, D., A., 1980, Assessing oil and gas plays in facies-cycles wedges: AAPG Bulle ...., Block, R., B., Snedden, J., W., Lyle, W., D., Herrick, D., C., Nwankwo, B., 1997, Application of high resolution biostratigraphy, Oso field, Nigeria:
  9 KB (1,239 words) - 16:58, 24 February 2022
• Hydrodynamics: change in configuration
  ...rms.aspx?LookIn=term%20name&filter=oil-water%20contact oil-water contact] (B). ...Some structural closures may have accumulations; nearby closures may not (D).
  5 KB (625 words) - 15:31, 1 February 2022
• Near-surface destruction
  ...proximately [[temperature::170&deg;F]]<ref name=ch11r34>Tissot, B. P., and D. H. Welte, 1984, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 2 ed.: New York, Sprin ...omatographs of a heavily biodegraded oil (A) and its undegraded precursor (B) on an example from offshore Louisiana.]]
  8 KB (1,193 words) - 18:51, 1 February 2022
• Lwandle plate
  ...c plate|Antarctic Plates]].<ref name=Demetsetal>DeMets, C., R. Gordon, and D. Argus, 2010, Geologically current plate motions: Geophys. J. Int 1–80: 3 ...112, issue B5. DOI:10.1029/2006JB004519</ref><ref name=Stampsetal>Stamps, D. S., E. Calais, E. Saria, C. Hartnady, J.-M. Nocquet, C. J. Ebinger, and R.
  10 KB (1,574 words) - 16:51, 6 April 2016
• Organic facies
  ...mology (see Jones<ref>Jones, R. W., 1987, Organic Facies, in J. Brooks and D. H. Welte, eds., Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry, v. 2, Academic Press, ...rocks by Tissot and his co-workers.<ref name=TsstWelte>Tissot, B. P., and D. H. Welte, 1984, Petroleum formation and occurrence: A new approach to oil
  17 KB (2,472 words) - 17:39, 13 April 2022
• Plate tectonic studies
  * Watson, M. P., A. B. Hayward, D. N. Parkinson, and Z. M. Zhang, 1987, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science * Harding, T. P., and J. D. Lowell, 1979, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1977-79/data/pg
  4 KB (601 words) - 18:22, 2 February 2022
• Predicting sandstone reservoir porosity
  ...rvoir quality in Lower Tertiary sandstones along the Texas Gulf Coast], in D. A. McDonald and R. C. Surdam, eds., Clastic Diagenesis: AAPG Memoir 37, p. ...with an example from the Frontier Sandstone, Bighorn basin, Wyoming, in E. B. Coalson, S. S. Kaplan, C. W. Keighin, L. A. Oglesby, and J. W. Robinson, e
  10 KB (1,384 words) - 15:00, 6 April 2022
• Seismic inversion
  ...a river channel zone. Copyright: the Taber area of southern Alberta. The 3-D survey was done in the area outlined by the rectangle in the center of the ...ic-inversion_fig6.png|{{figure number|6}}Time slice displays through the 3-D survey of the river channel zone. The lightly shaded areas show low velocit
  8 KB (1,196 words) - 18:48, 21 January 2022
• Hydrology and sandstone diagenesis
  .../a067/0001/0050/0069.htm Diagenetic pathways in sedimentary basins], in A. D. Horbury, and A. G. Robinson, eds., Diagenesis and Basin Development: AAPG ...n, M. D., 1994a, Non-compositional controls on diagenetic processes, in M. D. Wilson, ed., Reservoir Quality Assessment and Prediction in Clastic Rocks:
  6 KB (787 words) - 13:43, 6 April 2022
• Checkshots and vertical seismic profiles
  | author = B. A. Hardage ...cal-seismic-profiles_fig3.png|{{figure number|3}}The source position (A or B) should be chosen so that the travel path to each receiver is as nearly ver
  11 KB (1,599 words) - 20:48, 19 January 2022
• Migration rate calculation
  | author = Martin D. Matthews :<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm B} = \mbox{g} \times \mbox{z} \times (\rho_{\rm w} - \rho_{\rm hc})</math>
  4 KB (618 words) - 19:40, 14 February 2022
• Amplitude variations with offset (AVO)
  <math> R(\theta)= a\frac{\Delta Vp}{Vp}+ b \frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho}+ c \frac{\Delta Vs}{Vs} </math> where <math> a = \frac{1}{2\cos^{2}\theta}, b = 0.5-\left [ 2\left ( \frac{Vs}{Vp} \right )^{2}\sin^{2}\theta \right ], c
  9 KB (1,404 words) - 21:39, 27 March 2019
• Reserves estimation
  ...gas produced per bbl of oil [for example, in a well with a GOR of 1000, ''B''_oi = 1.05 + (10 × 0.05)] * ''B''_gi = formation volume factor for gas at initial conditions (RES
  16 KB (2,550 words) - 17:47, 21 January 2022
• Prudhoe Bay field
  .... 23-50.</ref> Jamison et al.<ref name=Jamisonetal_1980>Jamison, H. C., L. D. Brockett, and R. A. McIntosh, 1980, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/sp ...ef> McGowen et al.<ref name=Mcgowenetal_1987>McGowan, J. H., S. Bloch, and D. Hite, 1987, Depositional facies, diagenesis, and reservoir quality of Ivis
  11 KB (1,634 words) - 16:34, 26 April 2016
• Displacement pressure estimation from sedimentary facies and well logs
  .... 6, p. 840–850.</ref><ref name=ch10r68>Shea, W. T., J. R. Schwalbach, and D. M. Allard, 1993, Integrated rock-log evaluation of fluvio-lacustrine seals ...ss#Probability_of_geological_success|risk]] was defined by combining P_d with qualitative assessments of [[ductility]], [[Fracture|fracturing]
  5 KB (764 words) - 19:46, 31 March 2022
• Barnett shale play
  ...nt of the fields (up until 2007), is outlined by Martineau.<ref>Martineau, D. F., 2007, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/2007/04apr/INTRODUC ...tt-Paleozoic Total Petroleum System. From Pollastro.<ref>Pollastro, R. M., D. M. Jarvie, R. J. Hill, & C. W. Adams, 2007, [http://archives.datapages.com
  6 KB (909 words) - 19:24, 14 March 2019
• East Breaks trap formation
  ...tes and their implications for reservoir prediction, in A. J. Hartley, and D. J., Prosser, eds., Characterization of Deep Marine Clastic Systems: Geolog ...omplex, lower Wilcox Group (Paleocene), central Texas coastal plain, in R. D. Winn, Jr., and J. M. Armentrout, eds., Turbidites and Associated Deep-Wate
  7 KB (1,022 words) - 21:54, 22 March 2022
• Migration by solution in water
  | author = Martin D. Matthews ...and aromatics at 25&deg;C. After McAuliffe.<ref name=ch07r6>McAuliffe, C. D., 1980, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/geochem1/data/a029/a02
  6 KB (915 words) - 15:16, 14 February 2022
• Full waveform acoustic logging
  ...FWAL microseismograms recorded (a) at two source-receiver separations and (b) In a “soft” formation at two source-receiver separations.]] .... 274–281, DOI: 10.1190/1.1441659.</ref> <ref name=pt07r22>Hsu, K., and A. B. Baggeroer, 1986, Application of the maximum likelihood method (MLM) for so
  10 KB (1,530 words) - 20:47, 19 January 2022
• Ti in zircon geothermometer
  ...Watson Wark Thomas 2006" /><ref name="Watson and Harrison 2005">Watson, E. B., & T. M. Harrison, 2005, Zircon Thermometer Reveals Minimum Melting Condit ...m, [[Samarium]],<ref name="Kinny and Maas Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd...">Kinny, Peter D., & R. Maas, 2003, Lu–Hf and Sm–Nd isotope systems in zircon: Reviews i
  16 KB (2,328 words) - 22:11, 3 December 2015
• Natural hydraulic fracturing of top seals
  ...ff tests, well [[stimulation]]s, and subsurface waste disposal.<ref>Evans, D. M., 1966, The Denver area earthquakes and the Rocky Mountain Arsenal dispo ...90097-C].</ref> the Norwegian Sea<ref name=ch10r84>Ungerer, P., J. Burrus, B. Doligez, P. Y. Chenet, and F. Bessis, 1990, [http://archives.datapages.com
  9 KB (1,274 words) - 15:44, 30 March 2022
• EMD Tight Oil & Gas Committee Annual Reports
  * (b) technical session focused on the committee’s area of interest at an annu * (d) topical article published in the AAPG Explorer;
  3 KB (417 words) - 20:29, 20 September 2022
• Palynofacies and kerogen analysis
  ...and expressed geochemically by Tissot and Welte.<ref name=ch17r86>Tissot, B., P., Welte, O., N., 1984, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence: Berlin, Spri .... 1, p. 107–114., 10., 1144/jm., 1., 1., 107</ref><ref name=ch17r9>Batten, D., J., Morrison, J., 1983, Methods of palynological preparation for paleoenv
  6 KB (805 words) - 18:09, 24 January 2022
• Silurian Qusaiba shales
  ...199–228.</ref>; Cantrell et al., 2014<ref name=Cantrelletal2014>Cantrell, D. L., P. G. Nicholson, G. W. Hughes, M. A. Miller, A. G. Bhullar, S. T. Abde ...ame=Faqiraetal2009 />). MA-I and MA-II show the two areas selected for a 2-D basin modeling study. The [[Unayzah]] fields contain oil sourced by Qusaiba
  18 KB (2,569 words) - 22:50, 8 January 2019
• Sandstone permeability prediction from texture
  ...porosity.<ref name=ch09r11>Coalson, E. B., Hartmann, D. J., and Thomas, J. B., 1990, Applied Petrophysics in Exploration and Exploitation: Notes from sh ...one. After Wilson and Pittman.<ref name=ch09r68>Wilson, M. D., Pittman, E. D., 1977, Authigenic clays in sandstones: recognition and influence on reserv
  9 KB (1,118 words) - 17:03, 6 April 2022
• Basin-centered gas systems: global distribution
  ...leum system logic as an exploration tool in a frontier setting], ''in'' L. B. Magoon and W. G. Dow, eds., The petroleum system-from source to trap: [htt ...ame=Law_1996>Law, B. E., 1996, Southwestern Wyoming province (037), ''in'' D. L. Gautier, G. L. Dolton, K. I. Takahashi, and K. L. Varnes, eds., [http:/
  27 KB (3,753 words) - 14:53, 12 March 2019
• Basin-centered gas systems: examples
  ...ations, ''in'' D. S. Anderson, J. W. Robinson, J. E. Estes-Jackson, and E. B. Coalson, eds., Gas in the Rockies: Rocky Mountain Association of Geologist ...inCenteredGasFig7.jpg|{{figure number|4}}(A) Pressure and temperature and (B) vitrinite reflectance gradients for the Belco 3-28 Merna well, northern Gr
  25 KB (3,445 words) - 19:01, 14 March 2016
• Midale lithofacies and distribution
  ...eyburn field well.<ref name=ch09r11>Coalson, E. B., D. J. Hartmann, and J. B. Thomas, 1990, Applied Petrophysics in Exploration and Exploitation: Notes ...ll in Weyburn field. From Coalson et al.;<ref name=Coalson1994>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow barr
  6 KB (842 words) - 18:50, 4 December 2023
• Formation water density
  ...05r4>Collins, A., G., 1987, Properties of produced waters, in Bradley, H., B., eds., Petroleum Engineering Handbook: Dallas, SPE, p. 24-1–24-23.</ref> #*:<math>\mbox{T}_{\rm f} = \mbox{T}_{\rm s} + \mbox{D}_{\rm f} \left(\mbox{BHT} - \frac{\mbox{T}_{\rm s}}{\mbox{TD}}\right)</math
  5 KB (714 words) - 15:19, 13 September 2022
• SEM, XRD, CL, and XF methods
  | author = J. B. Thomas | SEM || 20 kV approx. Vacuum chamber Low M.A. current || 3-D views of secondary Electron images. X-ray spectra for elements with Z> 10.
  11 KB (1,477 words) - 15:25, 24 January 2022
• Kerogen type and hydrocarbon generation
  ...based on identical burial and thermal conditions. From results of Genex 1-D basin modeling software, courtesy Institute Français du Petrole.]] ..., L'evolution thermique de la matiere organique des sediments: aplications d'une simulation mathematique: Rev. IFP, vol. 30, p. 743–777, DOI: 10.2516/
  5 KB (651 words) - 16:11, 10 February 2022
• Sequence stratigraphy
  ...linked depositional systems and their seismic expression, in Williams, G., D., Dobb, A., eds., Tectonics and Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy: Geological S ...osition II—sequence and systems tract models, in Wilgus, C., K., Hastings, B., S., Posamentier, H., W., Van Wagoner, J., Ross, C., A., Kendall, G., C.,
  8 KB (1,093 words) - 21:21, 3 February 2022
• Arecuna field
  | author = D. S. Hamilton, J. Yeh, P. Calderon, R. Barba, M. Rodriquez, J. Castillo, M. ...recovery. Defined simply by the limits of the 100-km² Arecuna 3-D seismic survey ([[:File:Methods14ch08f01.jpg|Figure 1]]), Arecuna field con
  16 KB (2,381 words) - 19:03, 11 March 2019
• Rock physics analysis for reservoir identification
  ...and Sand B have different properties due to the presence of clays in Sand B. ...not limited to the following properties:<ref name="1Goodwayetal">Goodway, B., T. Chen, and J. Downton, 1997, Improved AVO Fluid Detection and Lithology
  15 KB (2,356 words) - 18:00, 26 April 2022
• Mancos Shale Play in New Mexico
  ...in the Offshore Mancos Shale play. Modified from Hart<ref name=Hart>Hart, B. S., 2021, Stratigraphy and Hydrocarbon Resources of the San Juan Basin: Le ...he top Dakota elevation, simplified from Craigg<ref name=Craigg>Craigg, S. D., 2001, Geologic framework of the San Juan Structural Basin of New Mexico,
  6 KB (985 words) - 20:14, 2 June 2021
• Seismic facies analysis
  ...acies units”.<ref name=ch21r31>Mitchum, R., M., Vail, P., R., Sangree, J., B., 1977, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/seismic1/data/a165/a16 ...e to analyze seismic facies from a grid of sections (vertical) of 2-D or 3-D [[seismic data]] (modified from <ref name=ch21r31 />).
  6 KB (809 words) - 17:46, 4 February 2022
• Age model chart
  ...the oxygen isotope curve of Williams and Trainor<ref>Williams, D. F., and D. M. Trainor, 1987, Integrated chemical stratigraphy of deep- water frontier ...67–776.</ref><ref name=ch04r72>Pacht, J. A., B. E. Bowen, J. H. Bearn, and B. L Schaffer, 1990, Sequence stratigraphy of Plio–Pleistocene depositional
  13 KB (1,871 words) - 20:06, 24 February 2022
• Basin-centered gas systems: elements and processes
  ...and accumulated in low-permeability reservoirs. Law<ref name=Law_1984>Law, B. E., 1984, Relationships of source rocks, thermal maturity, and overpressur ...ring zones, and abnormally pressured/gas-bearing zones for (A) direct and (B) indirect BCGAs.]]
  20 KB (2,949 words) - 18:24, 6 April 2016
• Structural restoration
  ...stages (sequential restoration).‎<ref>Vidal-Royo, O., T. E. Hearon IV, C. D. Connors, S. Bland, F. Schaefer, O. Ferrer, I. Mora, et al., 2015, Introduc ...Earth Sciences, v. 6, no. 4, p. 743-757.</ref><ref name=Elliott>‎Elliott, D., 1983, The construction of balanced cross-sections: Journal of Structural
  17 KB (2,335 words) - 17:14, 13 October 2022
• Weyburn field location and trap problem
  ...er|1}}Location of Weyburn field. Copyright: Coalson et al.<ref>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow barr ...gical Society Special Publication 7, p.71-82.</ref><ref name=ch09r33>Kent, D. M., F. M. Haidl, and J. A. MacEachern, 1988, Mississippian oil fields in t
  6 KB (848 words) - 17:34, 3 January 2024
• Density-neutron log porosity
  :<math>\Phi = \frac{\rho_{\rm ma} - \rho_{\rm b}}{\rho_{\rm ma} - \rho_{\rm f}}</math> * ρ_b = formation bulk density (log value)
  12 KB (1,763 words) - 16:18, 5 April 2022
• Basin-centered gas systems: gas resources
  ...ef> and Big Horn<ref name=Johnsonetal_1999>Johnson, R. C., R. A. Crovelli, B. G. Lowell, and T. M. Finn, 1999, An assessment of in-place gas resources i ...''in'' National Petroleum Council Unconventional Gas Resource: Washington, D.C., National Petroleum Council, 222 p.</ref> || ICF<ref name=ICF_1990>Haas,
  9 KB (1,242 words) - 15:47, 11 March 2015
• Tar sands
  ...NITAR) Working Group on Definitions<ref name=Danyluketal_1984>Danyluk, M., B. Galbraith, and R. Oma&ntilde;a, 1984, Toward definitions for heavy crude o ...stimulation.<ref name=Mastersetal_1983>Masters, C. D., D. H. Root, and W. D. Dietzman, 1983, [http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr83728 Distribution
  7 KB (1,012 words) - 13:40, 18 March 2019
• Fault seal analysis for reservoir development
  ..., 1992, Faulting processes and fault seal, ''in'' R. M. Larsen, H. Brekke, B. T. Larsen, and E. Talleraas, eds., Structural and tectonic modelling and i ...olved in faulting<ref name=Yieldingetal_1997>Yielding, G., B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham, 1997, [https://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06jun
  14 KB (2,146 words) - 19:35, 13 September 2022
• Kerogen
  ...ed., Kerogen: Techniq, p. 13–14.</ref><ref name=ch06r12>Tissot, B. P., and D. H. Welte, 1984, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 2 ed.: New York, Sprin ...fig6-18.png|350px|thumb|{{figure number|1}}. Copyright: results of Genex 1-D basin [[modeling]] software, courtesy Institute Français du Petrole.]]
  17 KB (2,363 words) - 17:40, 9 February 2022
• Oil correlation case history: Norwegian sector, North Sea
  .... Richardson, 1985, Geochemistry of greater Ekofisk crude oils, in Thomas, B., M., eds., Petroleum geochemistry in exploration of the Norwegian Shelf: L ...o Kimmeridgian [[source rocks]].<ref name=ch08r55>van den Bark, E., and O. D. Thomas, 1980, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/fieldst2/data/a
  8 KB (1,116 words) - 22:16, 15 February 2022
• Braided fluvial reservoirs
  .../a058/a058/0001/0100/0115.htm Fluvial facies models], in P. A. Scholle and D. R. Spearing, eds., [http://store.aapg.org/detail.aspx?id=627 Sandstone dep ...ously in a braided pattern.<ref name=Walkerandcant_1984>Walker, R. G., and D. J. Cant, 1984, Sandy fluvial systems, in R. G. Walker, ed., Facies models:
  13 KB (1,859 words) - 21:29, 12 March 2019
• Biostratigraphy in sequence stratigraphy
  ...<ref name=ch17r92>Van Wagoner, J. C., R. M. Mitchum, K. M. Campion, and V. D. Rahmanian., 1990, Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, cores, ...m flooding surface]] (i.e., [http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/d/downlap.aspx downlap] surface on seismic profiles) are of particular import
  16 KB (2,247 words) - 19:23, 24 January 2022
• Structurally complex reservoirs: evaluation
  | author = J. R. Hossack, D. B. McGuinness ...(from left to right) [[azimuth]] versus depth (A plot), dip versus depth (D plot), dip versus depth in the direction of greatest curvature (T plot), di
  20 KB (2,865 words) - 19:24, 19 January 2022
• Making regional tectonic maps
  ...>Buffler, R. T., 1991, Early evolution of the Gulf of Mexico basin, ''in'' D. Goldthwaite, ed., An introduction to Central Gulf Coast geology: New Orlea sedimentary-basin-analysis_fig4-55.png|{{figure number|4}}North–south 3-D seismic reflection profile illustrating three possible hydrocarbon migratio
  8 KB (1,069 words) - 20:03, 18 February 2022
• Carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration
  | author = John G. Jkaldi, Catherine M. Gibson-Poole, Tobias H. D. Payenberg ...on dioxide capture and storage, prepared by Working Group III of the IPCC (B. Metz, O. Davidson, H. C. de Connick, M. Loos, and L. A. Meyer, eds): New Y
  11 KB (1,644 words) - 21:07, 26 March 2015
• Basin-centered gas systems: development
  ...npaginated.</ref> and Law and Dickinson<ref name=Lawanddickinson_1985>Law, B. E., and W. W. Dickinson, 1985, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletn ...rlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 201-219.</ref> and the Mako trench (B. E. Law, 2000, unpublished data) of Hungary. In these areas, Miocene and Pl
  34 KB (4,772 words) - 14:44, 12 March 2019
• Rock Eval analysis using hydrogen index (HI) and oxygen index (OI)
  ...d Van Krevlen diagram. Copyright: Tissot and Welte;<ref>Tissot, B. P., and D. H. Welte, 1984, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 2 ed.: New York, Sprin
  3 KB (525 words) - 18:09, 9 February 2022
• East Breaks source rock
  ...160-161 ''Glob alt'' and ''Hyal B'' oils do not correlate with the Type 1-B oils<ref name=ch04r96>Thompson, K. F. M., M. C. Kennicutt II, and J. M. Bro ...of salt [[deformation]]. From Hall et al.;<ref name=Hall1993>Hall, D. J., B. E. Bowen, R. N. Rosen, S. Wu, and A. W. Bally, 1993, Mesozoic and early Ce
  7 KB (1,080 words) - 17:44, 23 March 2022
• Seismic migration
  ...(a) CMP stack showing reffections from a salt dome in the Gulf of Mexico. (b) Stack after DMO processing. Steep portions of diffractions and reflections seismic-migration_fig6.png|{{figure number|6}}(a) Unmigrated and (b) migrated stack of DMO-processed data from the Gulf of Mexico.
  14 KB (2,045 words) - 20:21, 21 January 2022
• Mudstones
  ...he Geological Society of London, v. 137, p. 125–129.</ref>; Stow<ref>Stow, D. A., 1981, Fine-grained sediments: Terminology: Quarterly Journal of Engine ...ples of pore types in mudstone. (A) and (F): pores in the mineral matrix; (B–E) and (G): pores in the organic matter. These evolutionary changes influ
  16 KB (2,352 words) - 18:46, 4 December 2023
• Third-order sequences
  ...1r47>Van Wagoner, J., C., Mitchum, R., M., Campion, K., M., Rahmanian, V., D., 1990, Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy in Well Logs, Cores and Outcrop ...enozoic chronostratigraphy and cycles of sea-level change in C. K. Wilgus, B. S. Hastings, H. W. Posamentier, J. Van Wagoner, C. A. Ross, and G. C. St.
  8 KB (1,084 words) - 22:25, 3 February 2022
• Morrow lithofacies and pore types: Sorrento field
  ...mann and Coalson.<ref name=Hartmannandcoalson_1990>Hartmann, D. J., and E. B. Coalson, 1990, Evaluation of the Morrow sandstone in Sorrento field, Cheye ...lity#What_is_r35.3F|r₃₅]] equation<ref name=ch09r46>Pittman, E. D., 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1992-93/data/pg/0076/0
  6 KB (769 words) - 17:23, 11 April 2022
• Migration pathway
  | author = Martin D. Matthews ...thways in the Williston basin. From Hindle;<ref name=Hindle1997>Hindle, A. D., 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/09sep/1451/1451.h
  6 KB (889 words) - 16:50, 29 March 2022
• Deep-water marine reservoirs
  ...n, P. Weimer, A. Lowrie, H. W. Pettingill, R. L. Phair, H. H. Roberts, and B. Van Hoorn, eds., Petroleum systems of deep-water basins: Global and Gulf o ...eology of oil and gas fields: Tulsa, AAPG, p. 95–125.</ref><ref>Harker, S. D., S. C. H. Green, and R. S. Romani, 1991, The Claymore field, Block 14/19,
  20 KB (2,850 words) - 15:33, 15 January 2024
• Magnetic field: local variations
  ...os Angeles, Trija Publishing Co., 1195 p.</ref><ref name=ch14r1>Dobrin, M. B., 1960, Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, 2nd ed.: New York, McGraw- ...ashed curves show the magnetic response if the fault has a finite throw (''d''). Note how little impact the fault throw has on either profile.
  6 KB (946 words) - 19:56, 27 January 2022
• The Neuquén Basin: Sequence Stratigraphy of Vaca Muerta Formation
  ...t important hydrocarbon-producing basins in Argentina.<ref>Aguirre-Urreta, B., and E. O. Cristallini, 2009, La Cuenca Neuquina: Una perspectiva integrad ...sed on ammonites, calcispheres, and calpionellid biozones.<ref>Kietzmann, D. A., R. M. Palma, A. C. Riccardi, J. M. Chivelet, and J. López-Gómez, 20
  16 KB (2,490 words) - 15:32, 8 January 2021
• Vaca Muerta, La Luna Shale, South America
  ...of a magmatic arc along the western edge of Gondwana<ref>Veiga, R. D., G. D. Vergani, I. E. Brisson, C. E. Macellari, and H. A. Leanza, 2020, [https:// ...GS Fact Sheet], FactSheet_3col v. 4.1 </ref><ref>Mayol, J. C., N. Moridis, D. A. McVay, and J. W. Lee, 2020, Assessment of Oil and Gas Resources in the
  11 KB (1,644 words) - 16:14, 11 May 2023
• Core description
  ...asin evolution of the Late Paleozoic Taos trough, northern New Mexico: Ph. D. Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin, 236 p.</ref><ref name=pt0 ...or graphic logging are given by Bebout and Loucks<ref name=pt05r24>Bebout, D. G., and R. G. Loucks, 1984, Handbook for Logging Carbonate Rocks: The Univ
  13 KB (1,786 words) - 20:50, 19 January 2022
• Porosity
  ...roleum Geology Bulletin, v. 15, p. 331–345.</ref><ref name=pt05r92>Keelan, D. K., 1982, Core analysis for aid in reservoir description: Journal of Petro ...osity types can be recognized in sandstones:<ref name=pt05r127>Pittman, E. D., 1979, Porosity, diagenesis, and productive capability of sandstone reserv
  24 KB (3,450 words) - 19:09, 20 January 2022
• Rock-Eval pyrolysis
  ...peak), CO₂, and water.<ref name=ch06r12>Tissot, B., P., Welte, D., H., 1984, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 2 ed.: New York, Springer-V
  4 KB (573 words) - 18:22, 8 February 2022
• Continental drift
  * Murphy, B. and Nance, D., 1999. Earth Science Today: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co., Pacific Grove, CA.
  4 KB (552 words) - 20:31, 11 March 2016
• Core orientation
  ...ngineers Paper No. 13226, 15 p.</ref><ref name=Smith el al._1985>Smith, M. B., N.-K. Ren, G. G. Sorrells, and L. W. Teufel, 1985, A comprehensive fractu ...with a compass, camera, battery pack, and timer.<ref name=pt03r41>Rowley, D. S., C. A. Burk, T. Manual, and W. F. Kempe, 1971, Oriented cores: Christen
  13 KB (1,964 words) - 20:50, 19 January 2022
• AAPG Wiki:General disclaimer
  ...other governmental agencies, (c) the request by the user (self-deletion), (d) the discontinuance or modification of the services provided by this Web si
  4 KB (654 words) - 18:31, 2 August 2013
• Cross-well electromagnetic tomography monitoring of fluid distribution
  ...romagnetics," Geophysics, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 629-929.</ref> <ref>M. Wilt, D. L. Alumbaugh, H. F. Morrison, A. Becker, K. H. Lee and M. Deszcz-Pan, "Cro Equation (1) K_Hz = σ_b G^hz E_ϕb
  18 KB (2,715 words) - 18:29, 8 February 2024
• Seal failure prediction
  * Yielding, G., B. Freeman, and D. T. Needleman, 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06j
  4 KB (571 words) - 18:06, 1 February 2022
• Mudlogging: equipment, services, and personnel
  ...a. (A) Chromatograph. (B) Chromatograph chart. (C) Back-up chromatograph. (D) Depth and time monitoring equipment. (E) Power panel. (Photo. Copyright: L ...number|3}}General layout of mudlogging unit. (A) Sample examination area. (B) Mudlogger's work area. (C) Sample preparation area. (Photo. Copyright: Lon
  8 KB (1,031 words) - 15:27, 24 January 2022
• Flow units and containers
  ...rtmann and Coalson.<ref name=Hartnamm_Coalson_1990>Hartmann, D. J., and E. B. Coalson, 1990, Evaluation of the Morrow sandstone in Sorrento field, Cheye ...095/a095/0001/0250/0282.htm Flow units for reservoir characterization], in D. Morton-Thompson and A.M. Woods, eds., Development Geology Reference Manual
  9 KB (1,231 words) - 18:42, 1 April 2022
• China Shale Gas & Liquids - Sichuan Basin
  He, Z., Nie, H., Hu, D., Jiang, T., Wang, R., Zhang, Y., Zhang, G., Lu, Z., 2020. Geological probl Guo, X., Li, Y., Teng, G., Wang, Q., Yuan, T., Shen, B., Ma, Z., Wei, F., 2020. Hydrocarbon generation and storage mechanisms of d
  7 KB (985 words) - 18:54, 4 December 2023
• Mandal-Ekofisk(!) petroleum system
  | author = Leslie B. Magoon, Edward A. Beaumont ...) petroleum system in the Central Graben of the North Sea], in Magoon, L., B., Dow, W., G., eds., The Petroleum System—From Source to Trap: [http://st
  9 KB (1,184 words) - 18:46, 3 March 2016
• Reservoir
  ...emical evidence for a temporal control on sandstone cementation, ''in'' A. D. Horbury and A. G. Robinson, eds., Diagenesis and basin development: AAPG S ...m-2. Permeability in reservoir rocks may range from 0.1 mD to more than 10 D.<ref name=gluyas2004 />
  14 KB (2,134 words) - 16:48, 26 March 2019
• Remote sensing
  | SPOT || 60 × 60 || 20 (color), 10 (b&w) ...r hydrocarbon exploration in Pakistan and Yemen, ''in'' P. G. Buchanan and D. A. Nieuwland, eds., Modern Developments in Structural Interpretation, Vali
  6 KB (794 words) - 20:06, 2 February 2022
• Geological heterogeneities
  ...K. J., 1986, How heterogeneity affects oil recovery, in L. W. Lake, and H. B. J. Carroll, eds., Reservoir Characterization: Orlando, FL, Academy Press, ...ification and permeability profiles of (a) fining- or thinning-upward and (b) coarsening- or thickening-upward sequences. ''Fining'' and ''coarsening''
  17 KB (2,232 words) - 21:22, 19 January 2022
• Burial destruction
  ...ociated with the formation of pyrobitumen.<ref name=ch11r34>Tissot, B. P., D. H. Welte, 1984, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 2 ed.: New York, Sprin ...ariable source peridotite and variable C-H-O fluid compositions, in Mysen, B. O., ed., Magmatic Processes: Physiochemical Principles: The Geochemical So
  11 KB (1,525 words) - 18:50, 1 February 2022
• Surface geochemical exploration: assumptions
  ...rvitz, L., 1969, Hydrocarbon prospecting after thirty years, in Heroy, W., B., ed., Unconventional Methods in Exploration for Petroleum and Natural Gas: ...ng seepage in exploration: the spectrum of seepage styles], in Schumacher, D., Abrams, M., A., eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Surface Expressi
  4 KB (605 words) - 19:24, 24 January 2022
• Utilization of the industrial revolution 4.0 in oil and gas exploration
  ...nities. ArXiv, 31(8), 1544–1554</ref> <ref name=Gharbietal_2005>Gharbi, R. B. C., & Mansoori, G. A. (2005). An introduction to artificial intelligence a ...tion, Wang et al.<ref name=Wangetal_2020>Wang, Z., Gao, D., Lei, X., Wang, D., & Gao, J. (2020). Machine learning-based seismic spectral attribute analy
  21 KB (3,096 words) - 20:59, 21 April 2022
• South Viking Graben
  ...he complete coverage of the area by high-quality 3-D [[seismic data]]. A 3-D image of the south and central parts of the Viking Graben and its flanks, a ...olsky, R. Connell, P. Johannessen, and R. Ravnås, 2003, Upper Jurassic, in D. Evans, C. Graham, A. Armour, and P. Bathurst, eds., The millennium atlas:
  23 KB (3,562 words) - 19:06, 17 January 2022
• Sea level cycles and carbonate diagenesis
  * Time B is the highstand of sea level and represents advanced progradation. Updip, ...and parasequence disconformities on carbonate platforms], in Horbury, A., D., Robinson, A., G., eds., Diagenesis and Basin Development: AAPG Studies in
  7 KB (960 words) - 21:00, 6 April 2022
• Capillary pressure
  ...es, the fluid spreads out on the surface and is termed '''''wetting. '''''(b) If cohesive forces exceed adhesive forces, the liquid beads up and is term ...ties on the sample) is termed the ''[[displacement pressure]]'' (''P''_d). The percentage of pore volume saturated by mercury at the maximum p
  23 KB (3,315 words) - 16:59, 19 January 2022
• Standard interpretation
  ...ng the matrix density (ρ_ma), the [[density log]] reading (ρ_b), and the fluid density (ρ_fl at the depth of interest. Th :<math>\phi_{\rm D} = \frac{\rho_{\rm ma} - \rho_{\rm b}}{\rho_{\rm ma} - \rho_{\rm fl}}</math>
  25 KB (3,776 words) - 19:53, 18 January 2022
• Overview of routine core analysis
  ...lows selective sampling of specific zones.<ref name=pt05r38>Craft, M., and D. K. Keelan, 1985, Coring, Part 7—analytical aspects of sidewall coring: W ...R. E., 1987, Typical core analysis of different formations, in Bradley, H. B., ed., Petroleum Engineering Handbook: Richardson, TX, Society of Petroleum
  14 KB (2,121 words) - 21:16, 19 January 2022
• Growth strata
  | author = John H. Shaw, Christopher D. Connors, and John Suppe ...inted from Shaw et al.<ref name=Shawetal_1997>Shaw, J. H., S. C. Hook, and B. Satrio, 1997, [http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/abstracts/html/1997/annua
  13 KB (1,930 words) - 22:28, 20 January 2016
• Gas chromatography: data obtained
  ...ence Index|carbon preference index (CPI)]]<ref name=ch08r3>Bray, E. E., E. D. Evans, 1961, Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to recognition of sourc ...basin oils and hydrocarbon source rocks], in M. W. Leighton, D. R. Kolata, D. F. Oltz, and J. J. Eidel, eds., Interior cratonic basins: [http://store.aa
  22 KB (3,123 words) - 21:38, 15 February 2022
• Seal capacity of breached and hydrocarbon-wet seals
  ...buoyant pressure (P_b) is half the displacement pressure (P_d). Continued charging of traps after initial fill could result in larg
  5 KB (693 words) - 14:23, 1 April 2022
• Monte Carlo and stochastic simulation methods
  ...el, A. G., 1989, Fundamentals of geostatistics in five lessons: Washington D.C., American Geophysical Union, Short Course in Geology, v. 8, 40 p.</ref> ...mersley and Handscomb<ref name=Hammersley_etal_1964>Hammersley, J. M., and D. C. Handscomb, 1964, Monte Carlo methods: Chapman and Hall (reprint 1983),
  11 KB (1,623 words) - 19:24, 19 January 2022
• Flow units for reservoir characterization
  | author = W.J. Ebanks, M. H. Scheihing, C. D. Atkinson ...ic unit.''<ref name=pt06r67>Krause, F. F., H. N. Collins, D. A. Nelson, S. D. Mochemer, and P. R. French, 1987, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bull
  16 KB (2,282 words) - 20:46, 19 January 2022
• East Breaks deep-water exploration strategy
  ...tion of detailed seismic facies and fault pattern maps, preferably using 3-D seismic reflection volumes, results in a higher success rate of finding the ...ure number|1}}Depositional setting of the ''Trim A'' (A) and ''Glob alt'' (B) sandstones of the East Breaks 160-161 field. After Armentrout et al.<ref n
  6 KB (902 words) - 16:00, 24 March 2022
• Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
  ...pplications for shale hydrocarbon reservoirs, ''in'' W. Camp, E. Diaz, and B. Wawak, eds., Electron Microscopy of Shale Hydrocarbon Reservoirs: [http:// ...f Knoll in 1935.<ref name=Goldsteinetal_2003>Goldstein, J., D. E. Newbury, D. C. Joy, C. E. Lyman, P. Echlin, E. Lifshin, L. Sawyer, and J. R. Michael,
  16 KB (2,441 words) - 20:24, 23 January 2019
• Fluid contacts
  ...ology type, but pool contact is irregular due to reservoir heterogeneity. (d) Irregular contacts due to semipermeable barrier in an otherwise homogeneou ...isted in Table 1 and are discussed by Bradley.<ref name=pt10r3>Bradley, H. B., ed., 1987, Petroleum Engineering Handbook: Richardson, TX, Society of Pet
  19 KB (2,690 words) - 21:20, 19 January 2022
• Borehole gravity applications: examples
  ...ber|2}}(A) Predicted BHGM logs through a salt body in the Gulf of Mexico. (B) Model of the salt body. (C) Seismic section through the salt body. Copyrig ....png|2(C)]] is a seismic section through the salt body shown in the model (B).
  11 KB (1,596 words) - 18:08, 24 January 2022
• Introduction to biosteering operation
  ...e. An example of this is the Orbulina evolutionary lineage in the Miocene. D) Acme zone showing a great abundance of a certain species or two compared t ...tal_2005>Jones, R. W., Lowe, S., Milner, P., Heavey, P., Payne, S. & Ewen, D. 2005. The role and value of “biosteering” in hydrocarbon reservoir exp
  20 KB (2,916 words) - 21:04, 21 April 2022
• Sea level cycles and carbonate sequences
  ...=ch09r63>Van Wagoner, J. C., Mitchum, R. M., Campion, K. M., Rahmanian, V. D., 1990, Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy in Well Logs, Cores, and Outcro ...on. After Montañez and Osleger.<ref name=ch09r38>Montañez, I. P., Osleger, D. A., 1993, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/seismic2/data/a168/
  7 KB (989 words) - 20:45, 6 April 2022
• Barmer basin
  ...dapati S. Naidu, V. R. Sunder, Vachaspati Kothari, Pinak Mohapatra, Stuart D. Burley, John Dolson, Paul Farrimond ...name=Dolsonetal2015>Dolson, J. D., S. D. Burley, V. R. Sunder, V. Kothari, B. N. Naidu., N. P. Whiteley, et al., 2015, The discovery petroleum geology o
  24 KB (3,528 words) - 22:50, 8 January 2019
• Core alteration and preservation
  ...rties and on engineering and completion data.<ref name=Keelan_1985>Keelan, D. K., 1985, Coring Part 1--Why it's done: World Oil, v. 200, n. 4, p. 83-90. ...:<ref name=Basan_etal_1988 /><ref name=Keelan_etal_1985>Keelan, D. K., and D. A. T. Donohue, 1985, Core analysis: Boston, MA, IHRDC Video Library for Ex
  20 KB (2,971 words) - 15:46, 19 January 2022
• Llanos basin
  ...<ref name=Bautistaetal2015>Bautista, D., E. Vaz dos santos Neto, and H. de B. Penteado, 2015, Control son Petroleum composition of the Llanos Basin, Col ...delling of the fluid flow history: Llanos Basin of Colombia case study: Ph.D. thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) Paris, 182 p.</ref>; Gonz
  23 KB (3,247 words) - 22:50, 8 January 2019
• Iran petroleum systems
  ...<ref name=Sherkatietal_2005>Sherkati, S., Molinaro, M., Frizon De Lamotte, D., and Letouzey, J., 2005, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii ...bayment (Asmari and Pabdeh Formations) SW Iran, in F. S. P. Van Buchem, K. D. Gerdes, and M. Esteban, eds., Mesozoic and Cenozoic carbonate systems of t
  27 KB (3,901 words) - 13:51, 26 January 2017
• Wettability
  ...(After Raza et al.<ref name=pt05r134>Raza, S. H., Treiber, L. E., Archer, D. L., 1968, Wettability of reservoir rocks and its evolution: Producers Mont ...K., Yen, T. F., eds., Enhanced and Production [[Stimulation]]: Washington, D., C., American Chemical Society Symposium Series No. 396.</ref> This techni
  12 KB (1,706 words) - 15:11, 24 January 2022
• Pressure detection
  ...y) and then follows the fracture gradient.<ref name=pt03r8>Barker, C., and B. Horsfeld, 1982, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1982-83/data/ ...on the bit also affect drilling rate, a corrected drilling rate called “''d'' exponent” should be used (Equation 1). This method can be one of the mo
  16 KB (2,450 words) - 21:42, 20 January 2022
• Magnetics: interpreting residual maps
  ...disappear altogether along another northwest-trending line farther east (B–B′). This may be a strike-slip fault, which is not common in this area, or
  8 KB (1,109 words) - 17:41, 24 January 2022
• Hammerfest basin
  ...between the structural spillpoint and the hydrocarbon–water contact) and (B) shows to or deeper than the structural spillpoint (presented as the vertic ...ts Sea: Implications for petroleum systems, in A. M. Spencer, A. F. Embry, D. L. Gautier, A. V. Stoupakova, and K. Sørensen, eds., Arctic petroleum geo
  23 KB (3,382 words) - 18:40, 10 January 2019
• Subsurface maps
  ...ring hardware/software systems]],<ref name=pt06r60>Jones, T. A., Hamilton, D. E., Johnson, C. R., 1986, Contouring geologic surfaces with the computer: ...on, Brazoria County, Texas. (After Bebout el al.)<ref name=pt06r12>Bebout, D. G., Loucks, R. G., Gregory, A. R., 1978, Frio Sandstone reservoirs in the
  22 KB (3,076 words) - 13:56, 24 January 2022
• Paleontology
  ...flex = ''Globorotalia flexuosa'', Trim A = ''Trimosina denticulata'', Hyal B = ''Hyalinea balthica'', Glob M = ''Globorotalia miocenica'', Glob alt = '' ...997, p. 108.</ref>. (From Magoon & Claypool.<ref name=pt05r108>Magoon, L. B., and G. E. Claypool, 1981, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/19
  17 KB (2,331 words) - 20:11, 10 August 2016
• Niobrara & Codell of the Denver-Julesburg Basin
  ...art of the basin, Niobrara reservoir targets are the chalks, named, the C, B, and A from bottom to top. The top of the Niobrara sits unconformably on th ...ring: Codell Formation, Wattenberg Field, Colorado, in Gas In the Rockies, D. Anderson et al., eds. Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists, Denver, CO
  9 KB (1,412 words) - 21:46, 3 March 2022
• Molecular fossils
  ...of demonstrating connection.<ref name=ch17r6>Azevedo, D., F. Aquino Mato, B. Simoneit, and A. Pinto, 1992, Novel series of tricyclic aromatic terpanes
  5 KB (692 words) - 20:59, 31 January 2022
• Drilling a well
  ...eral anchors.<ref name=Reed_1992>Reed, B., 1992, [[Offshore rigs]], ''in'' D. Morton-Thompson and A. M. Woods, eds., Development geology reference manua ...ref name=Whitebay_1992>Whitebay, L., 1992, [[Conventional coring]], ''in'' D. Morton-Thompson and A. M. Woods, eds., Development geology reference manua
  15 KB (2,385 words) - 15:05, 1 August 2016
• Coal bed methane (UDip)
  ...BM gas in western Washington in the 1980s<ref name=Schwochow>Schwochow, S. D., 2006, Coalbed gas plays, west and east—A study in contrasts: An investo * Amyx, J., M. D. Bass, and L. R. Whiting, 1960, Petroleum Reservoir Engineering: New York,
  10 KB (1,576 words) - 14:42, 2 April 2019
• Permeability
  ...ther fluids, such as oil. The standard unit for permeability is the Darcy (d) or, more commonly, the millidarcy (md). Relative permeability is a dimensi ...pressed are the ''darcy'' (d) and ''millidarcy'' (md). A permeability of 1 d allows the flow of 1 cm³ per second of fluid with 1 cP (centipoi
  19 KB (2,716 words) - 19:02, 20 January 2022
• Hydrocarbon reservoirs associated to layered intrusive bodies
  ...c]] age. Taken from Bermúdez & Delpino<ref name=Bermudez>Bermúdez, A., and D. Delpino, 2015, Concentric and radial joint systems within basic sills and ...ion]] of the fold. Taken from Hansen & Cartwright.<ref>Cartwright, J., and D. M. Hansen, 2006, The three-dimensional geometry and growth of forced folds
  10 KB (1,475 words) - 16:29, 4 April 2019
• East Breaks reservoir rock
  ...ductive in the East Breaks 160-161 [[minibasin]]: ''Glob alt, Glob M, Hyal B'', and ''Trim A'' horizons. Reservoir intervals are named for the regionall ...g the ''Glob alt'' reservoir interval. Section A is uninterpreted; section B is interpreted. The reservoir thins southward between the top seal at the '
  13 KB (1,771 words) - 17:24, 5 December 2023
• Libya hydrocarbon provinces
  ...al_2006>Ramos, E., M. Marzo, J. M. de Gibert, K. Tawengi, A. Khoja, and N. D. Bolatti, 2006, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/2006/09sep/BLT ...itania Basin is from the Eocene nummulitic limestone, producing 60,000 bbl/d with 800 million barrels of reserves. The Bou Dabbous argillaceous limeston
  17 KB (2,361 words) - 16:19, 30 January 2017
• Carbonate sedimentary rocks classification
  ...al limestone that consists of allochems cemented by sparry calcite cement.[b] ...ined a fourth family based on in situ organic growth deposits: biolithite.[d]
  16 KB (1,986 words) - 14:09, 19 December 2023
• Condensate banking effect
  ...y of the well.<ref name=Hinchmanandbaree_1985>Hinchman, S. B., & Baree, R. D. (1985). Productivity Loss in Gas Condensate Reservoirs. 60th Annual Techni ...well test analysis.<ref name=Gringartenetal_2006>Gringarten, A., M. B., S. D., & A. H. (2006). Well Test Analysis Lean Gas Condensate Reservoirs: Theory
  21 KB (3,040 words) - 15:22, 12 December 2022
• Well log analysis for reservoir characterization
  :<math>\Phi \text{nd} = \frac{\mathit{\Phi} d + \mathit{\Phi} n}{2}</math> :<math>\Phi \text{nd} = \sqrt{\frac{\mathit{\Phi}d^2 + \mathit{\Phi}n^2}{2}}</math>
  25 KB (3,679 words) - 21:17, 13 March 2019
• In-situ stress characterization and applications
  ...g rock stress (from Amadei & Stephanson<ref name=AmadeiStephansson>Amadei, B., and O. Stephansson, 1997, Rock stress and its measurement: Amsterdam, Net ===2-D Mohar Circle===
  28 KB (4,031 words) - 15:49, 28 November 2022
• Shale tectonics
  ...world. In Henry et al.<ref name=Henryetal_2010>Henry, M., M. Pentilla, and D. Hoyer, 2010, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/memoir93/CHAPTER ...3], p. 145–160.</ref> In addition, several varieties of highly [[fracture]]d seep features exist.<ref name=Warrenetal_2010 /> These features allow fluid
  17 KB (2,466 words) - 16:16, 10 January 2024
• Eolian reservoirs
  ...of square kilometers.<ref name=Richardsonetal_1988a>Richardson, J. G., J. B. Sangree, and R. M. Sneider, 1988, Eolian dunes: Journal of Petroleum Techn .../0001/0000/0011.htm Introduction to eolian deposits], in P. A. Scholle and D. R. Spearing, eds., Sandstone depositional environments, [http://store.aapg
  19 KB (2,690 words) - 18:42, 1 August 2016
• Systems tracts identification
  ...Banks areas, offshore Louisiana, in Pacht, J. A., Sheriff, R. E., Perkins, B. F., eds., Stratigraphic Analysis: Utilizing Advanced Geophysical, Wireline ...und depositional sequence. Modified from Haq et al.;<ref name=Haq1988>Haq, B., J. Hardenbol, and P. R. Vail, 1988, Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigra
  15 KB (2,029 words) - 21:21, 23 February 2022
• Delta plain, lower
  | author = J. M. Coleman and D. B. Prior ...0100/0139.htm Deltaic environments of deposition] ''in'' P. A. Scholle and D. Spearing, eds., Sandstone depositional environments: [http://store.aapg.or
  27 KB (4,229 words) - 16:41, 6 April 2016
• Siliciclastic shorelines and barrier island reservoirs
  ...0/0007/0800/0809.htm Barrier Islands, strand-plains], in P. A. Scholle and D. R. Spearing, eds., Sandstone depositional environments: [http://store.aapg ...in the flow geology characterization of a shoreface reservoir.<ref>Larue, D. K., and H. Legarre, 2004, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/200
  18 KB (2,607 words) - 15:33, 15 January 2024
• New Albany Shale, Illinois Basin, southwestern Indiana
  ...n: An integrated, stratigraphic, sedimentologic, and geochemical study (Ph.D. Dissertation): Indiana University, Bloomington, 336 p. 2. Strąpoć, D., M. Mastalerz, A. Schimmelmann, A. Drobniak, and N.R. Hasenmueller, 2010,
  7 KB (1,107 words) - 21:50, 4 March 2022
• Identifying depositional sequences from biostratigraphic data
  ...ndance due to dilution and environmental stress.<ref name=ch04r87>Shaffer, B. L., 1987, The potential of calcareous nannofossils for recognizing Plio– ...–216.</ref><ref name=ch04r63>Martin, R. E., E. D. Neff, G. W. Johnson, and D. E. Krantz, 1990, Biostratigraphic expression of sequence boundaries in the
  9 KB (1,143 words) - 14:57, 23 February 2022
• Petroleum reservoir fluid properties
  ...important general references on PVT are Katz et al.<ref name=pt10r18>Katz, D. L., 1959, Handbook of Natural Gas Engineering: New York, McGraw-Hill.</ref ...B), B₀ (bbl/STB), ''B''_g (ft³/SCF), and ''B''_t (bbl/STB).
  19 KB (2,721 words) - 21:21, 19 January 2022
• Biodegradation of crude oil in reservoirs
  ...petroleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' K. E. Peters, D. J. Curry, and M. Kacewicz, eds., [https://archives.datapages.com/data/alt- ...S, M. Mbadinga, Y. F. Liu, S. Z. Yang, J. F. Liu, R. Q. Ye, J. D. Gu, and B. Z. Mu, 2015, [https://www.nature.com/articles/srep09801 Insights into the
  16 KB (2,354 words) - 18:16, 25 April 2022
• Reservoir fluids
  ...ribed as showing mixed wettability tending to oil wet.<ref>Treiber, L. E., D. L. Archer, and W. W. Owens, 1972, A laboratory evaluation of the wettabili ...of the rock (from Sneider et al).<ref>Sneider, R. M., F. H. Richardson, D. D. Paynter, R. E. Eddy, and I. A. Wyant, 1977, Predicting reservoir rock geom
  22 KB (3,508 words) - 20:34, 3 March 2016
• Functions of a petroleum landman
  ...ds, (b) reviewing notices of lease sales, (c) making local inquiries, and (d) observing the activity (if any) of competitors. Also, costs must be determ
  5 KB (759 words) - 19:25, 19 January 2022
• Kingfisher field
  ...al.<ref name=Turneretal1987>Turner, C. C., J. M. Cohen, E. R. Connell, and D. M. Cooper, 1987, A depositional model for the South Brae Oilfield, in J. B ...olsky, R. Connell, P. Johannessen, and R. Ravnas, 2003, Upper Jurassic, in D. Evans, C. Graham, A. Armour, and P. Bathurst, eds., The Millennium atlas:
  16 KB (2,358 words) - 16:28, 11 January 2024
• Pressure transient testing
  ...low tests, see Matthews and Russell.<ref name=pt09r16>Matthews, C. S., and D. G. Russell, 1967, Pressure buildup and flow tests in wells: Dallas, TX, So ...mber|2}}(a) Derivative type curve used to match derivatives of test data. (b) Shapes of derivatives of test data for various reservoir conditions.
  15 KB (2,314 words) - 17:45, 21 January 2022
• Trap geometry: changes
  ...] trap (A, at t = 1) is juxtaposed against a sandstone at some later time (B, at t = 2). This probably will result in rapid spillage. If further fault m ...earby gathering areas<ref name=ch11r8>England, W., A., Mann, A., L., Mann, D., M., 1991, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/geochem1/data/a037
  6 KB (845 words) - 15:29, 1 February 2022
• Geologic mapping (UB)
  ...ogical Society Of America Special Paper 411, p. 129-139</ref><ref>Oldroyd, D., 2013, Maps as pictures or diagrams: The early development of geological m # Draw the line section (A-B) on face of the map.
  10 KB (1,547 words) - 14:07, 19 March 2019
• Relationship between porosity and permeability on fractured basement reservoir
  :<math>\frac{1}{P_c^2} = \text{B S*oe}</math> Where B is constant and S*oe is effective saturation in oil (percentage of volume i
  29 KB (4,601 words) - 16:09, 12 April 2016
• Delta plain, upper
  | author = J. M. Coleman and D. B. Prior ...tina. Photo by [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Pablo-flores Pablo D. Flores].]]
  33 KB (4,905 words) - 16:40, 6 April 2016
• Pyrolysis gas chromatography
  ...n, T. Salvatori, A. Alajbeg, B. Gjukic, G. J. Demaison, N. E. Slougue, and D. S. Watt, 1992, Source correlation and maturity assessment of select oils a
  6 KB (817 words) - 18:19, 9 February 2022
• Deltaic reservoirs
  ...R. S., J. P. Bhattacharya, J. A. Lorsong, S. T. Sindelar, D. G. Knock, D. D. Puls, and R. A. Levinson, 1999, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bullet ...the Tertiary Niger Delta in west Africa.<ref name=Evamyetal_1978>Evamy, B. D., J. Haremboure, P. Kamerling, W. A. Knaap, F. A. Molloy, and P. H. Rowland
  34 KB (4,776 words) - 18:18, 5 January 2024
• Jordan petroleum geology
  ...L&uuml;ning et al.<ref name=L&uuml;ningetal_2006>L&uuml;ning, S., Loydell, D. K., Storch, P., Shahin, Y., and Craig, J., 2006, Origin, sequence stratigr ...M., 1996, The past of a future syntaxis across the Zagros, in G. I. Alsop, D. J. Blundell, and I. Davidson, eds., Salt Tectonics: Geological Society Spe
  16 KB (2,310 words) - 15:13, 19 January 2017
• Geology workstation
  | Well data || AAPG-B ...08r20>Struyk, C., R. Bishop, D. Fortune, E. Foster, D. Gordon, T. d'Haene, D. Joyce, S. Kenny, H. Kowalchuk, and M. Stadnyk, M., 1990, LAS—a floppy di
  19 KB (2,872 words) - 14:28, 20 January 2022
• Open hole tools
  ...l Resolution || Radius of Investigation || Applications || Limitations^b ...0 in. || rowspan=3 | Estimate ''R''_t, ''R''_xo, and ''D''_''i'' in relatively fresh and oil mud systems || rowspan=3 | No
  23 KB (3,350 words) - 17:26, 18 January 2022
• Dolomite
  ...lement geochemistry of dolomite; the state of the art, in D. H. Zenger, J. B. Dunham, and R. L. Ethington, eds., Concepts and models of dolomitization:
  9 KB (1,409 words) - 19:14, 3 March 2016
• Basin-centered gas systems: evaluation and exploration strategies
  ...unpaginated.</ref> as many as 28 sandstones are perforated and [[fracture]]d.<ref name=Montgomeryandrobinson_1997>Montgomery, S. L., and J. W. Robinson, ...ations, ''in'' D. S. Anderson, J. W. Robinson, J. E. Estes-Jackson, and E. B. Coalson, eds., Gas in the Rockies: Rocky Mountain Association of Geologist
  34 KB (5,070 words) - 15:11, 23 August 2016
• Organic compounds: environmental indicators
  ...ought to be associated with clastic environments.<ref name=ch08r59>Waples, D. W., and T. Machihara, 1991, Biomarkers for geologists: AAPG Methods in Exp ...n, T. Salvatori, A. Alajbeg, B. Gjukic, G. J. Demaison, N.-E. Slougue, and D. S. Watt, 1992, Source correlation and maturity assessment of select oils a
  22 KB (3,123 words) - 21:39, 15 February 2022
• South Pass 62 field
  ...ile:Mth14ch04f02.jpg|Figure 2]], [[:file:Mth14ch04f03.jpg|Figure 3]]). A 3-D seismic-based field study completed in 1994 identified reservoir targets fo ...oduction decreased from peak rates in 1971 to a low of 2000 BOPD in 1994. (b) Well activity by year in the South Pass 62 field. Dark gray bars indicate
  9 KB (1,290 words) - 21:18, 19 October 2016
• Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets
  ...ef><ref name=Valencia_etal>Valencia, D., R. J. O'Connell, and D. Sasselov, D, 2007, Inevitability of Plate Tectonics on Super-Earths, The Astrophysical ..., F. Pepe, D. Queloz, W. Benz, J.-L. Bertaux, F. Bouchy, C. Mordasini, and D. Segransan, 2008, The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XIII. A
  19 KB (2,736 words) - 12:59, 14 March 2019
• Using and improving surface models built by computer
  ...he same surface data. (a) Unconstrained extrapolation into nondata areas. (b) Contours constrained to areas near data.]] ...average algorithm tend to “come back” to the average of near data values. (b) Acceptable surface extrapolation achieved by creating a first-order trend,
  40 KB (6,039 words) - 20:49, 19 January 2022
• East Breaks hydrocarbon migration model
  The figure below is a north-south 3-D seismic reflection profile illustrating three possible hydrocarbon [[migrat ...m A'' horizons. The ''Glob M'' horizon between the ''Glob alt'' and ''Hyal B'' horizons is productive from sands in the East Breaks 158-159 field [[leng
  10 KB (1,376 words) - 16:00, 23 March 2022
• Carbon dioxide (CO2) storage
  | author = John G. Kaldi, Catherine M. Gibson-Poole, Tobias H. D. Payenberg ...CRC]).<ref name=Kaldietal_2009>Kaldi, J. G., C. M. Gibson-Poole, and T. H. D. Payenberg, 2009, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/study59/CHAP
  37 KB (5,487 words) - 21:14, 11 March 2019
• Drill stem testing
  ...neers Paper No. 13182, p 1–20.</ref><ref name=pt03r34>Matthews, C. S., and D. G. Russell, 1967, Pressure buildup and flow tests in Wells: SPE Monograph ...string. (a) Typical MFE inflate open hole string (straddle, off-bottom). (b) Typical MFE straddle string (open hole, conventional, off-bottom). (From F
  26 KB (4,009 words) - 15:09, 24 January 2022
• Lithofacies maps
  ...ps in the subsurface.<ref name=Gallowayandhobday_1996>Galloway, W. E., and D. K. Hobday, 1996, Terrigenous clastic depositional systems: Applications to ...central Texas], ''in'' P. Weimer and T. L. Davis, eds., Applications of 3-D Seismic Data to Exploration and Production: AAPG Studies in Geology 42/SEG
  21 KB (3,139 words) - 16:54, 6 April 2016
• Meandering fluvial reservoirs
  ...1996, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/study42/ch05/0062.htm 3-D seismic expression of a shallow fluvial system in west central Texas], in P ...3, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/2003/06jun/0909/0909.HTM 3-D seismic geomorphology: Insights into fluvial reservoir deposition and perf
  32 KB (4,727 words) - 21:03, 15 January 2024
• Influence of mechanical stratigraphy on deformation styles
  ...is known to be two times weaker than most rock types, and therefore when a décollement develops within a salt layer (i.e., horizontal gliding between t ....png|thumbnail|Figure 2: A three-layer arrangements model indicates a weak décollement layer (bottom) experience shortening, underlying by a strong lay
  23 KB (3,162 words) - 17:28, 5 December 2023
• Vibro-sesismic to increasing the production rate of coal bed methane
  ...replacement is distance, rotation as an angle move.<ref name=Ralph>Ralph, B., 1998, Basic Vibration Theory: London.</ref> ...e reliable method.<ref name=Ariadji_et_al>Ariadji, T., H. Purwanto, and D. B. Scarboroug, 2005, Metode Peramalan Dan Evaluasi Keekonomian Teknologi Vibr
  11 KB (1,551 words) - 16:49, 11 January 2016
• Great American carbonate bank, biostratigraphy
  | author = J. F. Taylor, J. E. Repetski, J. D. Loch, S. A. Leslie ...</ref> and conodonts<ref name=Ethingtonandclark_1971>Ethington, R. L., and D. L. Clark, 1971, Lower Ordovician conodonts in North America, in W. C. Swee
  58 KB (8,121 words) - 16:35, 1 August 2016
• Dolomite and dolomitization: Implications for reservoir characterization
  ...formed in seepage-reflux and evaporative drawdown model(s) (Morrow, 1982a, b; Awais et al., 2020a). Some other models of dolomitization includes organog ...ostone in Eocene Chorgali Formation, Khair-e-Murat Range (KMR), Pakistan. (D) Algal laminations containing dolomite and evaporites in Eocene Chorgali Fo
  38 KB (4,996 words) - 21:07, 21 April 2022
• Sampling for paleontology
  ...essing techniques, see Kummel and Raup.<ref name=ch17r53>Kummel, B., Raup, D., eds., 1965, Handbook of Paleontological Techniques: San Francisco, W., H.
  7 KB (1,051 words) - 18:08, 24 January 2022
• Thin section analysis
  ...row) with bitumen and oil inclusions, well LJ6, 3936.00 m (12,910.08 ft). (D) Two-phase aqueous fluid inclusions (yellow arrow), bitumen, and oil inclus ...wed under incident fluorescent light.<ref name=pt05r138>Ruzyla, K., Jezek, D. I., 1987, Staining method for recognition of pore space in thin and polish
  24 KB (3,264 words) - 15:09, 24 January 2022
• Plate tectonics and basin formation
  ====Stage B==== ====Stage D====
  24 KB (3,689 words) - 17:46, 18 April 2019
• Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS): limitations
  ...rough which they passed (see Waples and Machihara<ref name=ch08r59>Waples, D. W., and T. Machihara, 1991, Biomarkers for geologists: Tulsa, AAPG, 91 p.< ...n of oils and source rocks—a conceptual and historical perspective], in L. B. Magoon, and W. G. Dow, eds., The [[Petroleum system]]—From Source to Tra
  8 KB (1,111 words) - 22:05, 15 February 2022
• Migration by separate phase
  | author = Martin D. Matthews ...r Ungerer et al.<ref name=Ungerer1984>Ungerer, P., F. Behar, P. Y. Chenet, B. Durand, E. Nogaret, A. Chiarelli, J. L. Oudin, and J. F. Perrin, 1984, [ht
  8 KB (1,155 words) - 15:17, 14 February 2022
• Dipmeter
  * Nurmi, R. D., 1984, Geological evaluation of high resolution dipmeter data: Society of * Sercombe, W. J., B. R. Golob, M. Kamel, J. W. Stewart, G. W. Smith, and J. D. Morse, 1997, Significant structural reinterpretation of the subsalt, giant
  14 KB (2,128 words) - 17:25, 18 January 2022
• Oil correlation
  ...n of oils and source rocks—a conceptual and historical perspective], in L. B. Magoon, and W. G. Dow, eds., The Petroleum system—From Source to Trap: [ ...r26>Kohnen, M. E. L., S. Schouten, J. S. Sinninghe Damste, J. W. de Leeuw, D. Merrit, and J. M. Hayes, 1992, The combined application of organic sulphur
  9 KB (1,313 words) - 22:06, 14 February 2022
• Seismic processing basics
  ...rrects for differences in arrival time caused by elevation or weathering. (b) This “static” effect has been corrected. Copyright Landmark/ITA. ...SEG B formats are multiplexed, SEG Y is a trace sequential format, and SEG D can be either way.
  19 KB (2,895 words) - 20:23, 21 January 2022
• Subduction zone
  ...t constructing the lower continental crust. Roberts and Bally<ref>Roberts, D. G., and A. W. Bally, 2012, Regional geology and tectonics: Elsevier</ref>, ...section]] of subduction zone consisting three zonations of deformation: a, b, and c. This classification is based on deformation mechanism and materials
  27 KB (4,033 words) - 20:52, 27 March 2019
• Rock-water reaction: formation damage
  ...e fluids with which they may react.<ref name=pt05r53>Eslinger, E., Pevear, D., 1988, Clay minerals for petroleum geologists and engineers: Society of Ec ...nt, damage prevention, and corrective procedures.<ref name=pt05r95>Kersey, D. G., 1986, The role of petrographic analyses in the design of non-damaging
  17 KB (2,380 words) - 18:23, 21 January 2022
• Delta plain, subaqueous
  | author = J. M. Coleman and D. B. Prior ...6, no. 36, p. 8649-8661.</ref> and Wright.<ref name=Wright_1974>Wright, L. D., 1974, Mississippi River mouth processes: effluent dynamics and morphologi
  60 KB (9,022 words) - 17:17, 21 March 2016
• Seismic data display
  ...(a) wiggle trace, (b) variable area, (c) variable area wiggle trace, and (d) variable density. Copyright: Conoco Inc.]]
  9 KB (1,404 words) - 21:17, 19 January 2022
• Carbonate reservoir
  ...mi) long and between 0.5 and 2 km (0.3 and 1.2 mi) wide.<ref>Major, R. P., D. G. Bebout, and P. M. Harris, 1996, Facies heterogeneity in a modern ooid s ...er Cretaceous of Northern Mexico (from Osleger).<ref name=Osleger>Osleger, D. A., R. Barnaby, and C. Kerans, 2004, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/s
  38 KB (5,571 words) - 15:31, 16 January 2024
• Tethys region
  ...is ETOPO1 (Amante and Eakins<ref name=Amanteandeakins_2009>Amante, C., and B. W. Eakins, [http://ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/global.html ETOPO1 1 Arc-minut ...e Levantine Basin, the Mango well tested Lower Cretaceous sands (10,000 bo/d); these sands are likely charged from Jurassic source rocks.<ref name=Dolso
  23 KB (3,325 words) - 14:52, 1 August 2016
• Sill intrusion mechanism, parameters, and temperature effect of sills on a petroleum system
  [[File:GeoWikiWriteOff2021-Polishchuk-Figure5.png|thumbnail|Figure 5 A, A', B, and C correspond to step-like transitions of sills to hypsometric levels o ...determine the rheological and dynamic properties of magma. According to G.D. Feoktistov, the speed of the melt is determined by its excess hydrostatic
  29 KB (4,365 words) - 21:07, 21 April 2022
• Thelma field
  ...987<ref name=Turneretal1987>Turner, C. C., J. M. Cohen, E. R. Connell, and D. M. Cooper, 1987, A depositional model for the South Brae oilfield, in J. B ...olsky, R. Connell, P. Johannessen, and R. Ravnas, 2003, Upper Jurassic, in D. Evans, C. Graham, A. Armour, and P. Bathurst, eds., The millennium atlas:
  17 KB (2,614 words) - 19:14, 17 January 2022
• Cross-borehole tomography
  ...ef name=pt07r27>Justice, J. H., M. E. Mathisen, A. A. Vassiliou, I. Shiao, B. R. Alameddine, and N. J. Guinzy, 1993, Crosswell seismic tomography in imp
  14 KB (2,060 words) - 20:51, 19 January 2022
• Faults: structural geology
  ...evolution of the Penguins cluster, UK northern North Sea, in S. J. Jolley, D. Barr, J. J. Walsh, and R. J. Knipe, eds., Structurally complex reservoirs: ...R. Ruijetnberg, and G. J. D. Vermeer, 1989, Dip and azimuth displays for 3-D seismic interpretation: First Break, v. 7, p. 86–95.</ref> <ref name=Hest
  63 KB (9,496 words) - 16:51, 15 January 2024
• Multivariate data analysis
  ...et of previously defined classes or groups.<ref name=Everitt_1974>Everitt, B., 1974, Cluster analysis: London, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., 122 p.< ...Plot of two-bivariate distributions, showing overlap between groups a and b along both variables ''x''₁ and ''x''₂. Groups can be
  16 KB (2,349 words) - 15:46, 19 January 2022
• Wattenberg field
  ...increased production ([[:file:M125-WattenbergField-Figure3.jpg|Figure 3A, B]]). ...01, An overview and development history of the Wattenberg field, <i>in</i> D. Anderson, ed., Gas in the Rockies: Rocky Mountain Association of Geologist
  72 KB (10,249 words) - 20:06, 15 January 2024
• Lithofacies and environmental analysis of clastic depositional systems
  | author = Mark H. Scheihing, Christopher D. Atkinson ...he [[stratigraphic architecture]] of the basin.<ref name=pt06r88>Miall, A. D., 1984, Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis: New York, Springer-Verlag
  38 KB (5,198 words) - 22:11, 15 January 2024
• Mudstone nomenclature
  ...and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 8, p. 307–333.</ref><ref name=Stw1981>Stow, D. A., 1981, Fine-grained sediments: Terminology: Quarterly Journal of Engine ...y (London) Special Publication 15, p. 3–16.</ref><ref name=Flmng>Flemming, B. W., 2000, A revised textural classification of gravel-free muddy sediments
  58 KB (8,391 words) - 19:46, 20 February 2024
• Phanerozoic Tethys region
  ...blage of Pangea, a major role was played by the transformation from Pangea B to Pangea A during Permian time by means of dextral motion of Laurasia rela ...i and Borel.<ref name=Stampfliandborel_2002>Stampfli, G. M., and Borel, G. D., 2002, A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained b
  79 KB (11,542 words) - 18:47, 19 July 2016

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