Search results

...% of the rock pore volume, averaging 10%.<ref name=ch10r67>Schowalter, T., T., 1979, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1977-79/data/pg/0063/0 ...f name=ch10r27>England, W., A., Mackenzie, A., S., Mann, D., M., Quickley, T., M., 1987, The movement and entrapment of petroleum fluids in the subsurfa

| author = G. Yielding, B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham

...spx?id=77 AAPG Memoir 74], p. 85-108.</ref><ref name=Collett_2002>Collett, T. S., 2002, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/memoir74/m74ch07/m7 ...lett, T. S., 1993, Natural gas production from arctic gas hydrates, ''in'' D. G. Howell, ed., [http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp1570 The future of

| chapter = Interpreting 3-D seismic data ...a detailed description of the technique see Stark.<ref name=ch13r12>Stark, T., J., 1996, Surface slice generation and interpretation—a review: The Lea

...multiplying depth by 0.433 psi/ft or other appropriate gradient. Check for T_f errors. # Estimate formation temperature T_f using the following formula:

* Schelling, D. D., D. K. Strickland, K. R. Johnson, & J. P. Vrona, 2007, [http://archives.datapa ...Johnson, D. D. Schelling, D. A. Sprinkel, D. K. Strickland, J. P. Vrona, & D. A. Wavrek, 2007, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/uga/data/079/079001/2

...flies over the interest zone. Sedimentary formations with hydrocarbons don't manifest [[magnetics]] properties. ...c models: one more complete and detail than the other one: 2-D, 3-D, and 4-D seismic.

...nd form a continuous hydrocarbon filament.<ref name=ch10r67>Schowalter, T. T., 1979, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1977-79/data/pg/0063/0 :<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm d} = \frac{(2\gamma \cos \theta)}{\mbox{R}}</math>

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra * Soule, G. S., Spratt, D. A., 1996, En echelon geometry and two-dimensional model of the triangle zo

| chapter = Interpreting 3-D seismic data ...f seismic attributes|attributes]] in a [[3-D seismic data: the data cube|3-D seismic]] survey:

..., R. S., 2000, Approaches to defining reservoir physical properties from 3-D seismic attributes with limited well control: an example from the Jurassic ...f, US Virgin Islands. From Zitello et al.<ref>Zitello, A. G., L. J. Bauer, T. A. Battista, P. W. Mueller, M. S. Kendall and M. E. Monaco, 2009, Shallow-

...omplex, lower Wilcox Group (Paleocene), central Texas coastal plain, in R. D. Winn, Jr., and J. M. Armentrout, eds., Turbidites and Associated Deep-Wate

| author = G. Yielding, B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham ...mes, J. R., L. J. J. Zijerveld, R. C. M. W. Franssen, G. M. Ingram, and P. D. Richard, 1996, Fault seal processes, in Norwegian Petroleum Society, eds.,

...ure map gives a good feel for the additional information supplied by the 3-D seismic section. ...or the Wilcox. From Liner.<ref name=Liner_1999>Liner, Chris, Elements of 3-D Seismology: Tulsa, PennWell.</ref> Courtesy PennWell.

Formation temperature (T_f) can be estimated by using the following formula: ...{T}_{\rm f} = \mbox{T}_{\rm s} + \mbox{D}_{\rm f} \frac{\mbox{BHT} - \mbox{T}_{\rm s}}{\mbox{TD}}</math>

...Utah]: AAPG Search and Discovery Article No. 110014</ref><ref>Strickland, D., 2009, [http://player.piksel.com/player.php?v=bl432u69 Conventional Wisdom ...Johnson, D. D. Schelling, D. A. Sprinkel, D. K. Strickland, J. P. Vrona, & D. A. Wavrek, 2007, Central Utah: Diverse Geology of a Dynamic Landscape, Pet

The [[displacement pressure]] (P_d) is routinely inferred by forcing mercury into the pore space of a sa ...l mercury capillary curve for a sandstone.<ref name=ch10r67>Schowalter, T. T., 1979, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1977-79/data/pg/0063/0

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra * Smith, D. A., 1980, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1980-81/data/pg/006

...nd Shea et al..<ref name=ch10r68>Shea, W., T., Schwalbach, J., R., Allard, D., M., 1993, Integrated rock-log evaluation of fluvio-lacustrine seals, in E

...ssissippi River depositional system: model for the Gulf Coast Tertiary, in D. Goldthwaite, ed., An Introduction to Central Gulf Coast Geology: New Orlea ...Late Cretaceous to Holocene. After Winker;<ref name=Winker1982>Winker, C. D., 1982, Cenozoic shelf margins, northwestern Gulf of Mexico: Gulf Coast Ass

:<math>\text{K} = \mbox{Ae}^{-{\text{E}_\text{a}/\text{RT(t)}}}</math> * T = absolute temperature (in kelvin)

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra * Reflection (including 2-D and 3-D)

...e key to using seepage in exploration: the spectrum of seepage styles], in D. Schumacher, and M. A. Abrams, eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Sur ...m Surface geochemistry as an exploration tool in the South Caribbean], in D. Schumacher, and M. A. Abrams, eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Sur

...al, 4356 p.</ref><ref name=ch10r97>Yielding, G., Freeman, B., Needham, D., T., 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06jun/0897/0897.h ...1372–1385.</ref><ref name=ch10r97>Yielding, G., Freeman, B., Needham, D., T., 1997, Quantitative fault seal prediction: AAPG Bulletin, vol. 81, no. 6,

...nt of the fields (up until 2007), is outlined by Martineau.<ref>Martineau, D. F., 2007, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/2007/04apr/INTRODUC ...tt-Paleozoic Total Petroleum System. From Pollastro.<ref>Pollastro, R. M., D. M. Jarvie, R. J. Hill, & C. W. Adams, 2007, [http://archives.datapages.com

| chapter = Interpreting 3-D seismic data ...osion in the number of attributes that can be generated and displayed in 3-D interpretation systems. New attributes are added to the list regularly. Bec

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra * Watson, M. P., A. B. Hayward, D. N. Parkinson, and Z. M. Zhang, 1987, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science

...in Sorrento field, Cheyenne County, Colorado, ''in'' S. A. Sonnenberg, L. T. Shannon, K. Rader, W. F. von Drehle, and G. W. Martin, eds., Morrow sandst ...everal fields in the area <ref name=Sonnenbergetal_1991>Sonnenberg, S. A., D. J. McKenna, and P. J. McKenna, 1991, Sorrento field—U.S.A. Denver Basin,

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra ...s also incorporate functions and algorithms that permit some rudimentary 3-D balancing of structures.

...in. From Winker & Buffler;<ref name=WinkerandBuffler>Winker, C. D., and R. T. Buffler, 1988, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/p ...co from Late Cretaceous to Recent. After Winker.<ref name=ch04r114>Winker, D. C., Cenozoic shelf margins, northwestern Gulf of Mexico: Gulf Coast Associ

...Boy]] days to high-grade worldwide basin areas.<ref name=ch19r3>Kingston, D. R., 1995, The Rover Boys and other stories, in A. G. Hatley, Jr., ed., The ...has already been done. Current maps and data may not be valid. And it isn't always safe to assume the other guy did it correctly—particularly when sp

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra ...etin, v. 63, p. 1016-1058.</ref> and Lowell.<ref name=ch20r215>Lowell, J., D., 1985, Structural Styles in Petroleum Exploration: Tulsa, OGCI, 460 p.</re

...are clearly presented in Tearpock and Bischke.<ref name=ch04r94>Tearpock, D., J., Bischke, R., E., 1991, Applied Subsurface Geologic Mapping: Prentice- ...Late Cretaceous to recently. After Winker;<ref name=Winker1982>Winker, C. D., Cenozoic shelf margins, northwestern Gulf of Mexico: Gulf Coast Assoc. of

...E Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 85–90.</ref><ref name=ch10r67>Schowalter, T. T., 1979, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1977-79/data/pg/0063/0 ...buoyant pressure (P_b) is half the displacement pressure (P_d). Continued charging of traps after initial fill could result in larg

...htm Hydrocarbon-induced alteration of soils and sediments], in Schumacher, D., Abrams, M., A., eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Surface Expressi ..., p. 299–309.</ref> Saunders et al. (general),<ref name=ch18r37>Saunders, D., F., Burson, K., R., Brown, J., J., Thompson, C., K., 1999, [http://archiv

...controlled instead by fault-dependent leak points.<ref name=ch10r3>Allard, D. M., 1993, Fault leak controlled trap fill, rift basin examples (abs.), in ...ghts controlled by top seal capillary properties<ref name=ch10r98>Zieglar, D. M., 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1992-93/data/pg/007

...ied out back to old wells, industrial oil flows varying from 6.3 to 44.0 t/d have been obtained after fracturing (Song et al., 2020). 8.Zhao, X., L. Zhou, X. Pu, F. Jin, W. Han, D. Xiao, S. Chen, Z. Shi, W. Zhang, and F. Yang, 2018, Geological characteris

...AAPG Memoir 55], 460 p.</ref><ref name=ch04r104>Van Wagoner, J. C., and G. T. Bertram, eds., 1995, Sequence stratigraphy of Foreland Basin Deposits: [ht

...iston Basin, USA, ''in'' Bruce Hart, Norman C. Rosen, Dorene West, Anthony D’Agostino, Carlo Messina, Michael Hoffman, Richard Wild, eds., Sequence St .... 1127–1153.</ref>; <ref name=GaswirthMarra />; <ref name=Nesheim>Nesheim, T. O., 2019, Examination of downward hydrocarbon charge within the Bakken-Thr

| author = G. Asquith and D. Krygowski ...e inclusion of other data. This statement is, perhaps, obvious, but it can't be overemphasized. A geologist should always consider every item of relevan

...her a basin or play is oil prone or gas prone.<ref name=ch18r17>Jones, V., T., Drozd, R., J., 1983, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1982-83 ...eochemistry as an exploration tool in the South Caribbean], in Schumacher, D., Abrams, M., A., eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Surface Expressi

...rface pressure) at stabilized producing conditions.<ref name=pt09r1>Allen, T. O., and A. P. Roberts, 1978, Production Operations, Volume 1: Tulsa, OK, O ...n permeability<ref name=pt09r15>Lee, W. J., T. B. Kuo, S. A. Holditch, and D. A. McVay, 1984, Estimating formation permeability from single-point flow d

'''Points D to D'''′ are the pressures recorded during the next flow period. This flow per ...nd FSIP on a Horner plot (pressure vs. psuedo or Horner time, or (T + ΔT)/ΔT. Copyright: Dahlberg;<ref name=ch05r5 /> courtesy Springer-Verlag.]]

...et of north-northwest-trending faults.<ref name=ch04r64>Marton, G., and R. T. Buffler, 1993, The southeastern Gulf of Mexico in the framework of the ope

:<math>\mbox{RF}_{\rm s} = E_{\rm D} \times E_{\rm A} \times E_{\rm V}</math> * ''E''_D = displacement efficiency

...in Sorrento field, Cheyenne County, Colorado, ''in'' S. A. Sonnenberg, L. T. Shannon, K. Rader, W. F. von Drehle, and G.W. Martin, eds., Morrow Sandsto ...> = 45%). This is verified by the well testing about 100 bo/d and 300 Mcfg/d (16 m³ oil and 8,500 m³gas per day) with no water fro

...he fault will [[Cross-leaking faults|cross-leak]].<ref name=ch10r76>Smith, D. A., 1966, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1965-67/data/pg/005 .../data/pg/0077/0008/1350/1389.htm Akaso field, Nigeria: use of integrated 3-D seismic, fault-slicing, clay smearing and RFT pressure data on fault trappi

:<math>q = q_{\rm i}(1 + D)^{t}</math> * ''q'' = production rate at time ''t''

...of a magmatic arc along the western edge of Gondwana<ref>Veiga, R. D., G. D. Vergani, I. E. Brisson, C. E. Macellari, and H. A. Leanza, 2020, [https:// ...GS Fact Sheet], FactSheet_3col v. 4.1 </ref><ref>Mayol, J. C., N. Moridis, D. A. McVay, and J. W. Lee, 2020, Assessment of Oil and Gas Resources in the

...p. 391–397.</ref><ref name=ch04r46>Ingram, R. J., 1991, Salt tectonics, in D. Goldthwaite, ed., An Introduction to Central Gulf Coast Geology: New Orlea ...Annual Research conference, p. 135–142.</ref><ref name=ch04r66>McGuinness, D. B., and J. R. Hossack, 1993, The development of allochthonous salt sheets

:<math>\mbox{P}_{\rm d} = \frac{-2\gamma \cos \theta}{\mbox{r}}</math> ...no. 2, p. 337–349., 10., 1016/0021-9797(74)90265-3</ref><ref>Etris, E. L., D. S. Brumfield, R. Ehrlich, R. and S. J. Crabtree, 1988, Relation between po

| author = Martin D. Matthews ...[[source rock]], using the formula <math>\text{V} = \text{A} \times \text{T} \times \text{Y} \times \text{M}</math>, where:

| author = T. R. LaFehr ...n the sea surface, in aircraft, and in boreholes.<ref name=pt07r31>LaFehr, T. R., 1983, Rock density from [[borehole gravity]] surveys: Geophysics, v. 4

Dong, T., He, S., Chen, M., Hou, Y., Guo, X., Wei, C., Han, Y., Yang, R., 2019. Qua He, Z., Nie, H., Hu, D., Jiang, T., Wang, R., Zhang, Y., Zhang, G., Lu, Z., 2020. Geological problems in the

file:sedimentary-basin-analysis_fig4-53.png|{{figure number|1}}32-layer, 1-D mathematical model constructed for the East Breaks 160-161 minibasin. After ...nd B were used by Dow et al.<ref name=ch04r29>Dow, W. G., M. A. Yukler, J. T. Senftle, M. C. Kennicutt, and J. M. Armentrout II, 1990, Miocene oil sourc

| author = Martin D. Matthews ...rom traps with gas caps. After Schowalter.<ref name=ch07r12>Schowalter, T. T., 1979, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1977-79/data/pg/0063/0

...12/0001/0250/0289.htm Prudhoe Bay&mdash;A ten year perspective], ''in'' M. T. Halbouty, ed., Giant oil and gas fields of the decade: [http://archives.da ...ef> McGowen et al.<ref name=Mcgowenetal_1987>McGowan, J. H., S. Bloch, and D. Hite, 1987, Depositional facies, diagenesis, and reservoir quality of Ivis

...erent geochemical scales, such as [[vitrinite reflectance]], [[pyrolysis]] T_max, and [[biomarker]] maturity ratios can be used to indicate th ...the petroleum and coal industries.<ref name=ch17r36>Dow, W., G., O'Connor, D., I., 1982, Kerogen maturity and type by reflected light microscopy applied

...odified after Winker and Buffler.<ref name=ch04r116>Winker, C., D., and R .T. Buffler, 1988, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/p

...07., 10., 1016/0264-8172(87)90008-0</ref><ref name=ch10r67>Schowalter, T., T., 1979, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1977-79/data/pg/0063/0 ...ss of gas through a top seal can also limit seal capacity.<ref>Leythauser, D., R.G. Schaeffer, and A. Yukler, 1982, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra * '''Geometry models''' examine the development of structures, mainly in 2-D, by applying various simplified kinematic or displacement rules. These mode

...ef name=Johnsonetal_1999>Johnson, R. C., R. A. Crovelli, B. G. Lowell, and T. M. Finn, 1999, An assessment of in-place gas resources in the low-permeabi ...''in'' National Petroleum Council Unconventional Gas Resource: Washington, D.C., National Petroleum Council, 222 p.</ref> || ICF<ref name=ICF_1990>Haas,

...ge. If further fault movement restores favorable seal juxtaposition (C, at t = 3), additional petroleum charge will be needed to fill the new trap. ...earby gathering areas<ref name=ch11r8>England, W., A., Mann, A., L., Mann, D., M., 1991, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/geochem1/data/a037

...aks 160-161 field. Copyright: Dow et al.;<ref>Dow, W. G., M. A. Yukler, J. T. Senftle, M. C. Kennicutt II, and J. M. Armentrout, 1990, Miocene oil sourc ...d their implications for reservoir prediction, in Hartley, A. J., Prosser, D. J., eds., Characterization of Deep Marine Clastic Systems: Geological Soci

...me=pt07r33>Lang, W. W., A. L. Kurkjian, J. H. McClellan, C. F. Morris, and T. W. Parks, 1987, Estimating slowness dispersion from arrays of sonic loggin ...ging Symposium, Paper T.</ref> <ref name=pt07r3>Burns, D. R., C. H. Cheng, D. P. Schmitt, and M. N. Toksöz, 1988, [[Permeability]] estimation from full

| P || Hydrostatic pressure at depth d || psi | D || Vertical depth || ft

...n tests—may be of several types:<ref name=ch09r55>Schowalter, T. T. and P. D. Hess, 1982, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1982-83/data/pg/0 ...uantities range up to 14 scf/bbl of water.<ref name=ch09r54>Schowalter, T. T., 1979, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1977-79/data/pg/0063/0

...rtial^{2}P}{\partial x^{2}} = \frac{1}{V^{2}}\frac{\partial^{2}P}{\partial t^{2}}</math> ...rting with the measured waves at the earth's surface ''P''(''x, z'' = 0, ''t''), in effect pushing the waves backward and downward to their reflecting l

.... 6, p. 840–850.</ref><ref name=ch10r68>Shea, W. T., J. R. Schwalbach, and D. M. Allard, 1993, Integrated rock-log evaluation of fluvio-lacustrine seals ...ss#Probability_of_geological_success|risk]] was defined by combining P_d with qualitative assessments of [[ductility]], [[Fracture|fracturing]

...m Sneider et al.<ref name=Sneider1977>Sneider, R. M., F. H. Richardson, D. D. Paynter, R. E. Eddy, and I. A. Wyant, 1977, Predicting reservoir rock geom ...ole drilled through the oil column.<ref name=Schowalter1979>Schowalter, T. T., 1979, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1977-79/data/pg/0063/0

...ff tests, well [[stimulation]]s, and subsurface waste disposal.<ref>Evans, D. M., 1966, The Denver area earthquakes and the Rocky Mountain Arsenal dispo ...481729390098D 10.1016/0264-8172(93)90098-D].</ref><ref name=ch10r48>Leith, T. L., I. Kaarshad, J. Connan, J. Pierron, and G. Caillet, 1993, Recognition

...eyond the extents of the geophysically defined boundary<ref>Bruce, A., and D. Garrad, 2021, Unlocking the eastern extension of the Beetaloo Sub-basin mi ...rnal, vol. 58, no. 2, p. 799-804.</ref><ref>Altmann, C., B. Richards, A. Côté, C. Bein, E. Baruch-Jurado, and L. Jenkinson, 2020, The Hayfield Sandston

...name=Kng2012>Kuang, L., Y. Tang, D. Lei, Q. Chang, M. Ouyang, L. Hou, and D. Liu, 2012, Formation conditions and exploration potential of tight oil in ...“upper sweet section” of this formation in 2012, initially produced 77.8 t/d<ref name=Kng2012 />. Then, significant progress was made using new methods

...=Duttonetal_1993>Dutton, S. P., S. J. Clift, D. S. Hamilton, H. S. Hamlin, T. F. Hentz, W. E. Howard, M. S. Akhter, and S. E. Laubach, 1993, Major low-p ...sessing continuous-type (unconventional) hydrocarbon accumulations, ''in'' D. L. Gautier, G. L. Dolton, K. I Takahashi, and K. L. Varnes, eds., 1995 nat

...re 1. Simplified geological map showing the tectonic units of Himalaya<ref>Dèzes, Pierre, and Albrecht Steck. "Tectonic and metamorphic evolution of th ...ystalline complex above the Main Central Thrust<ref>A. A. G. Webb, A. Yin, T. M. Harrison, J. Célérier, G. E. Gehrels, C. E. Manning, and M. Grove, 20

...>Buffler, R. T., 1991, Early evolution of the Gulf of Mexico basin, ''in'' D. Goldthwaite, ed., An introduction to Central Gulf Coast geology: New Orlea ...ing the margins to retreat landward. From Hall et al.;<ref name=Hall>Hall, D. J., B. E. Bowen, R. N. Rosen, S. Wu, and A. W. Bally, 1993, Mesozoic and e

| author = G. Yielding, B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham

...ov et al.<ref name=Popovetal_2001>Popov, M. A., V. F. Nuccio, T. S. Dyman, T. A. Gognat, R. C. Johnson, J. W. Schmoker, M. S. Wilson, and C. Bartberger, ...[[Eocene]]/[[Paleocene]] || Direct || Smith<ref name=Smith_1994>Smith, J. T., 1994, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/methodo2/data/a077/a07

...c plate|Antarctic Plates]].<ref name=Demetsetal>DeMets, C., R. Gordon, and D. Argus, 2010, Geologically current plate motions: Geophys. J. Int 1–80: 3 ...112, issue B5. DOI:10.1029/2006JB004519</ref><ref name=Stampsetal>Stamps, D. S., E. Calais, E. Saria, C. Hartnady, J.-M. Nocquet, C. J. Ebinger, and R.

...they passed (see Waples and Machihara<ref name=ch08r59>Waples, D. W., and T. Machihara, 1991, Biomarkers for geologists: Tulsa, AAPG, 91 p.</ref> for e ...ither unaffected or only slightly reduced in concentration. T_m, T_s, moretanes, and C_z (indicated with *) also appear un

...revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy, in W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, M.-P. Aubry, and J. Hardenbol, eds., Geochronology, Time Scales, ...stratigraphy studies<ref name=ch17r4>Armentrout, J. M., R. J. Echols, and T. Lee, 1990, Patterns of foraminiferal abundance and diversity: implications

| chapter = A Depositional Model for the T-Block Thelma Field, UKCS Block 16/17 | author = Mark A. Jones, Bryan T. Cronin, Simon Allerton

Meyer et al.<ref name=ch18r27>Meyer, W., T., Lovell, J., S., Hale, M., 1983, Detection of concealed mineral and energy ...uncommercial shows. The one show well that was not recognized tested 9 BO/D with a very low gas-oil ratio (GOR).

:<math>\phi_{\rm D} = \frac{\rho_{\rm ma} - \rho_{\rm b}}{\rho_{\rm ma} - \rho_{\rm fl}}</math ...se associated with the matrix (Δ''t''_ma). Typical values for Δ''t''_ma are 55.5 μsec/ft for sandstone, 47.5 μsec/ft for limestone

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra * Coward, M. P., T. S. Daltaban, and H. Johnson, eds., Structural Geology in Reservoir Charact

...Wark Thomas 2006" /><ref name="Watson and Harrison 2005">Watson, E. B., & T. M. Harrison, 2005, Zircon Thermometer Reveals Minimum Melting Conditions o [[File:Log(Ti) vs T graph.jpeg|thumbnail|right|Plot of Ti abundance (log of Ti ppm) versus Temp

.../a058/a058/0001/0100/0115.htm Fluvial facies models], in P. A. Scholle and D. R. Spearing, eds., [http://store.aapg.org/detail.aspx?id=627 Sandstone dep ...ously in a braided pattern.<ref name=Walkerandcant_1984>Walker, R. G., and D. J. Cant, 1984, Sandy fluvial systems, in R. G. Walker, ed., Facies models:

...on of Jonah field using seismic and sonic velocity interpretations, ''in'' D. S. Anderson, J. W. Robinson, J. E. Estes-Jackson, and E. B. Coalson, eds., ..., Sedimentary cover-North America craton: The Geology of North America, v. D-2, p. 154-165.</ref> and Ryder and Zagorski.<ref name=Ryderandzagorski_2003

...hale in the fault gouge.<ref name=ch10r97>Yielding, G., B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham, 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06jun/089

Surdam et al.<ref name=ch09r61>Surdam, R., C., Dunn, T., L., MacGowan, D., B., Heasler, H., P., 1989, Conceptual models for the prediction of porosi ...1994a, Non-compositional controls on diagenetic processes, in Wilson, M., D., ed., [[Reservoir quality]] Assessment and Prediction in Clastic Rocks: SE

...>Buffler, R. T., 1991, Early evolution of the Gulf of Mexico basin, ''in'' D. Goldthwaite, ed., An introduction to Central Gulf Coast geology: New Orlea sedimentary-basin-analysis_fig4-55.png|{{figure number|4}}North–south 3-D seismic reflection profile illustrating three possible hydrocarbon migratio

...in Sorrento field, Cheyenne County, Colorado, ''in'' S. A. Sonnenberg, L. T. Shannon, K. Rader, W. F. von Drehle, and G.W. Martin, eds., Morrow Sandsto ...lity#What_is_r35.3F|r₃₅]] equation<ref name=ch09r46>Pittman, E. D., 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1992-93/data/pg/0076/0

...stages (sequential restoration).‎<ref>Vidal-Royo, O., T. E. Hearon IV, C. D. Connors, S. Bland, F. Schaefer, O. Ferrer, I. Mora, et al., 2015, Introduc ...Earth Sciences, v. 6, no. 4, p. 743-757.</ref><ref name=Elliott>‎Elliott, D., 1983, The construction of balanced cross-sections: Journal of Structural

...ell, D. L., P. G. Nicholson, G. W. Hughes, M. A. Miller, A. G. Bhullar, S. T. Abdelbagi et al., 2014, [http://http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpub ...ame=Faqiraetal2009 />). MA-I and MA-II show the two areas selected for a 2-D basin modeling study. The [[Unayzah]] fields contain oil sourced by Qusaiba

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra ...of Structural Geology, vol. 15, p. 351–368., 10., 1016/0191-8141(93)90132-T

...been analyzed by Dow et al.<ref name=ch04r29>Dow, W. G., M. A. Yukler, J. T. Senftle, M. C. Kennicutt II, and J. M. Armentrout, 1990, Miocene oil sourc ...after Antoine et al.;<ref name=Antoine1974>Antoine, J. W., R. G. Ray, Jr., T. G. Pyle, and W. R. Bryant, 1974, Continental margins of the Gulf of Mexico

| author = Michael S. Clark, Rick K. Prather, John D. Melvin ...187-194.</ref> Metz and Whitworth<ref name=Metzandwhitworth_1984>Metz, R. T., and J. L. Whitworth, 1984, Yowlumne oil field, ''in'' G. W. Kendall and S

...neers Paper No. 13182, p 1–20.</ref><ref name=pt03r34>Matthews, C. S., and D. G. Russell, 1967, Pressure buildup and flow tests in Wells: SPE Monograph ...cushion/run in hole; (B) initial flow period; (C) initial shut-in period; (D) final flow period; (E) final shut-in period; and (F) pulling out of hole.

...olin C. Turner, Bryan T. Cronin, Leslie A. Riley, Stefano Patruno, William T. L. R. Reid, Silvan Hoth, Dirk Knaust, Simon Allerton, Mark A. Jones, Chris ...he complete coverage of the area by high-quality 3-D [[seismic data]]. A 3-D image of the south and central parts of the Viking Graben and its flanks, a

...heir relationship to the unconformity.<ref name=ch21r12>Dolson, J. C., and D. S. Muller, 1994, Stratigraphic evolution of the Lower Cretaceous Dakota Gr ...[[unconformity]]. For more explanation, see Busch.<ref name=ch21r8>Busch, D. A., 1974, Stratigraphic Traps in Sandstone—Exploration Techniques: [http

...0 in. || rowspan=3 | Estimate ''R''_t, ''R''_xo, and ''D''_''i'' in relatively fresh and oil mud systems || rowspan=3 | No ...5 in. || rowspan=3 | Estimate ''R''_t, ''R''_xo, and ''D''_''i'' in relatively fresh and oil mud systems; reduced shoulder

...ef name=Johnsonetal_1999>Johnson, R. C., R. A. Crovelli, B. G. Lowell, and T. M. Finn, 1999, [http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr99315A An assessmen ...ov et al.<ref name=Popovetal_2001>Popov, M. A., V. F. Nuccio, T. S. Dyman, T. A. Gognat, R. C. Johnson, J. W. Schmoker, M. S. Wilson, and C. Bartberger,

...Wagoner, J., C., H. W. Posamentier, R. M. Mitchum, P. R. Vail, J. F. Sarg, T. S. Loutit, and J. Hardenbol, 1988, An overview of the fundamentals of sequ ...ssissippi River depositional system: model for the Gulf Coast Tertiary, in D. Goldthwaite, ed., An Introduction to Central Gulf Coast Geology: New Orlea

* Yielding, G., B. Freeman, and D. T. Needleman, 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06jun/

...he Parana-Etendeka CBP (modified from Jerram.<ref name=Jerram_2002>Jerram, D. A., 2002, Volcanology and facies architecture of flood basalts, ''in'' M. ...ltic rocks were sub-divided in six magma types:<ref name=Peate_1992>Peate, D. W., C. J. Hawkeswort, and M. S. M. Mantovani, 1992, Chemical stratigraphy

...s the coefficient itself is the main focus in AVO analysis <ref>Choliq, M. T., 2007, Pemodelan parameter elastic batuan degan inversi AVO untuk karakter ...ent. They also added a class 4 <ref> Young, Roger A. and LoPiccolo, Robert D. (2004). Conforming and Non-conforming Sands – An Organizing Framework fo

...ence, Crested Butte, Colorado, June 21–23.</ref><ref name=ch10r34>Harding, T. P., and A. C. Tuminas, 1988, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/ ...ld, U.S. Gulf Coast, an asymmetric dip leakage.<ref name=ch10r57>Myers, J. D., 1968, Differential pressures: a trapping mechanism in Gulf Coast oil and

...c]] age. Taken from Bermúdez & Delpino<ref name=Bermudez>Bermúdez, A., and D. Delpino, 2015, Concentric and radial joint systems within basic sills and ...asing depth . Notice how the anisotropy of the medium magnify the value of T ( tensile stress) in the horizontal direction. Taken from Gressier et al 20

...mera, battery pack, and timer.<ref name=pt03r41>Rowley, D. S., C. A. Burk, T. Manual, and W. F. Kempe, 1971, Oriented cores: Christensen Diamond Product ...t al.<ref name=pt03r23>Hocker, C., K. M. Eastwood, J. G. Herweijer, and J. T. Adams, 1990, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1990-91/data/pg/

...mes, J. R., L. J. J. Zijerveld, R. C. M. W. Franssen, G. M. Ingram, and P. D. Richard, 1996, Fault seal processes, in Norwegian Petroleum Society, eds., * Yielding, G., B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham, 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06jun/089

| author = Martin D. Matthews ...anges for a typical volatile oil. After McCain.<ref name=ch07r7>McCain, W. D., Jr., 1990, The Properties of Petroleum Fluids: Tulsa, PennWell Books, 548

...thern Methodist Univ. Press, p. 205–218.</ref><ref name=ch18r17>Jones, V., T., Drozd, R., J., 1983, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1982-83 ...ng seepage in exploration: the spectrum of seepage styles], in Schumacher, D., Abrams, M., A., eds., Hydrocarbon Migration and Its Near-Surface Expressi

...in Sorrento field, Cheyenne County, Colorado, ''in'' S. A. Sonnenberg, L. T. Shannon, K. Rader, W. F. von Drehle, and G. W. Martin, eds., Morrow Sandst ...095/a095/0001/0250/0282.htm Flow units for reservoir characterization], in D. Morton-Thompson and A.M. Woods, eds., Development Geology Reference Manual

...ociated with the formation of pyrobitumen.<ref name=ch11r34>Tissot, B. P., D. H. Welte, 1984, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 2 ed.: New York, Sprin ...o temperatures > [[temperature::400&deg;C]]<ref name=ch11r10>Green, D. H., T. J. Falloon, and W. R. Taylor, 1987, Mantle-derived magmas—roles of varia

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra ...r hydrocarbon exploration in Pakistan and Yemen, ''in'' P. G. Buchanan and D. A. Nieuwland, eds., Modern Developments in Structural Interpretation, Vali

...rnational, 4356 p.</ref><ref name=ch10r97>Yielding, G., B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham, 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06jun/089

...<ref name=ch17r92>Van Wagoner, J. C., R. M. Mitchum, K. M. Campion, and V. D. Rahmanian., 1990, Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, cores, ...m flooding surface]] (i.e., [http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/d/downlap.aspx downlap] surface on seismic profiles) are of particular import

:<math>\Phi \text{nd} = \frac{\mathit{\Phi} d + \mathit{\Phi} n}{2}</math> :<math>\Phi \text{nd} = \sqrt{\frac{\mathit{\Phi}d^2 + \mathit{\Phi}n^2}{2}}</math>

...ted from the surface along the planned direction for the well.<ref>Inglis, T. A., 1987, Directional drilling: London, Graham amp Trotman, 260 p.</ref> ...f penetration is faster.<ref>Downton, G., A. Hendricks, T. S. Klausen, and D. Pafitis, 2000, New directions in rotary steerable drilling: Oilfield Revie

...rvoir quality in Lower Tertiary sandstones along the Texas Gulf Coast], in D. A. McDonald and R. C. Surdam, eds., Clastic Diagenesis: AAPG Memoir 37, p. ...esis. Copyright: Surdam et al.;<ref name=Surdam>Surdam, R. C., T. L. Dunn, D. B. MacGowan, and H. P. Heasler, 1989, Conceptual models for the prediction

...ps in the subsurface.<ref name=Gallowayandhobday_1996>Galloway, W. E., and D. K. Hobday, 1996, Terrigenous clastic depositional systems: Applications to ...central Texas], ''in'' P. Weimer and T. L. Davis, eds., Applications of 3-D Seismic Data to Exploration and Production: AAPG Studies in Geology 42/SEG

...992, Faulting processes and fault seal, ''in'' R. M. Larsen, H. Brekke, B. T. Larsen, and E. Talleraas, eds., Structural and tectonic modelling and its ...ed in faulting<ref name=Yieldingetal_1997>Yielding, G., B. Freeman, and D. T. Needham, 1997, [https://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/06jun/08

...SPE Paper 3526, v. 12, no. 6, p. 531–540.</ref><ref>Chilingar, G. V., and T. F. Yen, 1983, Some notes on wettability and relative permeabilities of car ...of the rock (from Sneider et al).<ref>Sneider, R. M., F. H. Richardson, D. D. Paynter, R. E. Eddy, and I. A. Wyant, 1977, Predicting reservoir rock geom

...pers, and glossary of sequence stratigraphy], in J. C. Van Wagoner, and G. T. Bertram, eds., Sequence Stratigraphy of Foreland Basin Deposits: Outcrop a

| author = John H. Shaw, Christopher D. Connors, and John Suppe ...h the lowermost growth units exhibiting the greatest thickness changes. (2-D seismic data, reprinted from Shaw et al.<ref name=Shawetal_1997>Shaw, J. H.

:<math>F = P(1 + i)^t</math> ...e, and ''t'' is time in years. In other words, the amount ''F'' received ''t'' years from now is equivalent to the present day investment ''P'' if the i

...ace along the planned direction for the well.<ref name=Inglis_1987>Inglis, T. A., 1987, Directional drilling: London, Graham & Trotman, 260 p.</ref> ...r.<ref name=Downtonetal_2000>Downton, G., A. Hendricks, T. S. Klausen, and D. Pafitis, 2000, [https://www.slb.com/~/media/Files/resources/oilfield_revie

...eology of oil and gas fields: Tulsa, AAPG, p. 95–125.</ref><ref>Harker, S. D., S. C. H. Green, and R. S. Romani, 1991, The Claymore field, Block 14/19, ...ubouef, R. T., C. Rossen, F. B. Zelt, M. D. Sullivan, D. C. Mohrig, and G. D. C. Jennette, 1999, Field guide for AAPG Hedberg field Research Conference,

...rinite kinetics" to petroleum generation. Subsequently, Waples<ref>Waples, D. W., 1985, Geochemistry in petroleum exploration: International Human Resou ..., Application of biological markers in petrogeochemistry, in J. Brooks and D. Welte, eds., Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry, v. 1.: Academic Press, Lo

| SEM || 20 kV approx. Vacuum chamber Low M.A. current || 3-D views of secondary Electron images. X-ray spectra for elements with Z> 10. ...ation. Knowledge of the wavelength (X) and angle of incidence allows the ''d'' spacing to be calculated.

| author = D. S. Hamilton, J. Yeh, P. Calderon, R. Barba, M. Rodriquez, J. Castillo, M. ...recovery. Defined simply by the limits of the 100-km² Arecuna 3-D seismic survey ([[:File:Methods14ch08f01.jpg|Figure 1]]), Arecuna field con

...ts Sea: Implications for petroleum systems, in A. M. Spencer, A. F. Embry, D. L. Gautier, A. V. Stoupakova, and K. Sørensen, eds., Arctic petroleum geo ...t al. (2004<ref name=Gartrelletal2004>Gartrell, A., Y. Zhang, M. Lisk, and D. Dewhurst, 2004, Fault intersections as critical hydrocarbon leakage zones:

| author = J. R. Hossack, D. B. McGuinness ...s depth (D plot), dip versus depth in the direction of greatest curvature (T plot), dip versus depth in the direction of least curvature (L plot), and d

...tes and their implications for reservoir prediction, in A. J. Hartley, and D. J., Prosser, eds., Characterization of Deep Marine Clastic Systems: Geolog ...omplex, lower Wilcox Group (Paleocene), central Texas coastal plain, in R. D. Winn, Jr., and J. M. Armentrout, eds., Turbidites and Associated Deep-Wate

...hillips Petroleum Co. workers<ref name=ch08r20>Hughes, W. B., A. G. Holba, D. E. Miller, and J. S. Richardson, 1985, Geochemistry of greater Ekofisk cru .../0195.htm Ekofisk: first of the giant oil fields in western Europe], in M. T. Halbouty, ed., Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade 1968–1978: AAPG Me

...(After Raza et al.<ref name=pt05r134>Raza, S. H., Treiber, L. E., Archer, D. L., 1968, Wettability of reservoir rocks and its evolution: Producers Mont ...K., Yen, T. F., eds., Enhanced and Production [[Stimulation]]: Washington, D., C., American Chemical Society Symposium Series No. 396.</ref> This techni

...d to continue to the present<ref name=ch04r29>Dow, W. G., M. A. Yukler, J. T. Senftle, M. C. Kennicutt, and J. M. Armentrout, 1990, Miocene oil source b ...le:Sedimentary-basin-analysis_fig4-53.png|thumb|300px|{{figure number|4}}1-D burial history/maturation plot showing the critical moment (2.0 Ma) and the

...on of these anomalies and classify huge data.<ref name=Laryetal_2016>Lary, D. J., Alavi, A. H., Gandomi, A. H., & Walker, A. L. (2016). Machine learning ...tion, Wang et al.<ref name=Wangetal_2020>Wang, Z., Gao, D., Lei, X., Wang, D., & Gao, J. (2020). Machine learning-based seismic spectral attribute analy

...limited to the following properties:<ref name="1Goodwayetal">Goodway, B., T. Chen, and J. Downton, 1997, Improved AVO Fluid Detection and Lithology Dis ...v. 35, no. 5, p. 405-414.</ref><ref name=5Samsetal>Sams, M., P. Begg, and T. Manapov, 2017, Seismic Inversion of a Carbonate Buildup: A Case Study: Int

...an et al.,<ref name=Macgowanetal_1993>MacGowan, D. B., M. Garcia-Gonzales, D. R. Britton, and R. C. Surdam, 1993, Timing of hydrocarbon generation, orga ...CGAs, although Ryder and Zagorski<ref name=Ryderandzagorski_2003>Ryder, R. T., and W. A. Zagorski, 2003, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/20

...uld a trap like this retain, especially since superficially the seal doesn't appear to be a seal at all. Instead, it consists of rocks with appreciable * ρ_w = 1.01 g/cc (from <ref name=ch09r54>Schowalter, T., T., 1979, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1977-79/data/pg/0063/0

:<math>q = 390 \frac{d^{2}P_{\rm tf}}{\sqrt{GT}}</math> * ''d'' = choke size (in.)

...e fluids with which they may react.<ref name=pt05r53>Eslinger, E., Pevear, D., 1988, Clay minerals for petroleum geologists and engineers: Society of Ec ...nt, damage prevention, and corrective procedures.<ref name=pt05r95>Kersey, D. G., 1986, The role of petrographic analyses in the design of non-damaging

...ring hardware/software systems]],<ref name=pt06r60>Jones, T. A., Hamilton, D. E., Johnson, C. R., 1986, Contouring geologic surfaces with the computer: ...on, Brazoria County, Texas. (After Bebout el al.)<ref name=pt06r12>Bebout, D. G., Loucks, R. G., Gregory, A. R., 1978, Frio Sandstone reservoirs in the

...setti et al.<ref name=Masettietal_2012>Masetti, D., R. Fantoni, R. Romano, D. Sartorio, and E. Trevisani, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/2 ...ochronous] surface or within a coeval interval.<ref name=ch04r94>Tearpock, D. J., and R. E. Bischke, 1991, Applied Subsurface Geologic Mapping: Prentice

...sil abundance interval due to sediment starvation<ref name=ch04r59>Loutit, T. S., J. Hardenbol, P. R. Vail, and G. R. Baum, 1988, Condensed sections: th ...–216.</ref><ref name=ch04r63>Martin, R. E., E. D. Neff, G. W. Johnson, and D. E. Krantz, 1990, Biostratigraphic expression of sequence boundaries in the

...0/0007/0800/0809.htm Barrier Islands, strand-plains], in P. A. Scholle and D. R. Spearing, eds., Sandstone depositional environments: [http://store.aapg ...in the flow geology characterization of a shoreface reservoir.<ref>Larue, D. K., and H. Legarre, 2004, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/200

...proximately [[temperature::170&deg;F]]<ref name=ch11r34>Tissot, B. P., and D. H. Welte, 1984, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 2 ed.: New York, Sprin ...m Block 551A High Island South Addition offshore Texas, Gulf of Mexico, in D. Schumacher, and B. F. Perkins, eds., Gulf Coast Oils and Gases—Their Cha

...nes (up to 45°) (Bautista et al., 2015<ref name=Bautistaetal2015>Bautista, D., E. Vaz dos santos Neto, and H. de B. Penteado, 2015, Control son Petroleu ...delling of the fluid flow history: Llanos Basin of Colombia case study: Ph.D. thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) Paris, 182 p.</ref>; Gonz

| author = R.A. Nelson, T.L. Patton, S. Serra ...ll logs]], [[Seismic data - creating an integrated structure map|2-D and 3-D seismic images]] (in both time and depth), [[Gravity basics|gravity surveys

...ter up, resulting in better vertical [[sweep]].<ref name=pt06r75>Lassiter, T. K., J. R. Waggoner, and L. W. Lake, L. W., 1986, Reservoir heterogeneities ...eities_fig3.png|Figure 3]]); and Jordan and Pryor<ref name=pt06r61>Jordan, D. W., and W. A. Pryor, 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/19

...associated with clastic environments.<ref name=ch08r59>Waples, D. W., and T. Machihara, 1991, Biomarkers for geologists: AAPG Methods in Exploration 9, ...n, T. Salvatori, A. Alajbeg, B. Gjukic, G. J. Demaison, N.-E. Slougue, and D. S. Watt, 1992, Source correlation and maturity assessment of select oils a

...ref><ref name=Garlandetal1999>Garland, C. R., P. Haughton, R. F. King, and T. P. Moulds, 1999, Capturing reservoir heterogeneity in a sand-rich submarin ...al.<ref name=Turneretal1987>Turner, C. C., J. M. Cohen, E. R. Connell, and D. M. Cooper, 1987, A depositional model for the South Brae Oilfield, in J. B

...e. An example of this is the Orbulina evolutionary lineage in the Miocene. D) Acme zone showing a great abundance of a certain species or two compared t ...tal_2005>Jones, R. W., Lowe, S., Milner, P., Heavey, P., Payne, S. & Ewen, D. 2005. The role and value of “biosteering” in hydrocarbon reservoir exp

...n, T. Salvatori, A. Alajbeg, B. Gjukic, G. J. Demaison, N. E. Slougue, and D. S. Watt, 1992, Source correlation and maturity assessment of select oils a

...low tests, see Matthews and Russell.<ref name=pt09r16>Matthews, C. S., and D. G. Russell, 1967, Pressure buildup and flow tests in wells: Dallas, TX, So ...m of the ratio of producing time, ''t''_p, plus shut-in time, Δ''t'', to shut-in time. This plot is called a ''Horner plot'', named for the pe

| author = John G. Jkaldi, Catherine M. Gibson-Poole, Tobias H. D. Payenberg ...CRC]).<ref name=Kaldietal_2009>Kaldi, J. G., C. M. Gibson-Poole, and T. H. D. Payenberg, 2009, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/study59/CHAP

...=Lzr2015b>Lazar, O. R., K. M. Bohacs, J. Schieber, J. H. S. Macquaker, and T. M. Demko, 2015b, Mudstone primer: Lithofacies variations, diagnostic crite ...230–246.</ref><ref name=Lzr2015b />; Bohacs et al.<ref> Bohacs, K. M., J. D. Ottmann, O. R. Lazar, M. Dumitrescu, R. Klimentidis, J. Schieber, R. Monte

...romagnetics," Geophysics, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 629-929.</ref> <ref>M. Wilt, D. L. Alumbaugh, H. F. Morrison, A. Becker, K. H. Lee and M. Deszcz-Pan, "Cro | H_z || Magnetic flux density in the z-direction || Tesla (T) || kg.s^-2.A^-1

...cal analyses are described by Siemers et al.<ref name=pt05r145>Siemers, C. T., R. W. Tillman, and C. R. Williamson, eds., 1981, Deep-water clastic sedim ...asin evolution of the Late Paleozoic Taos trough, northern New Mexico: Ph. D. Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin, 236 p.</ref><ref name=pt0

* Nurmi, R. D., 1984, Geological evaluation of high resolution dipmeter data: Society of * Sercombe, W. J., B. R. Golob, M. Kamel, J. W. Stewart, G. W. Smith, and J. D. Morse, 1997, Significant structural reinterpretation of the subsalt, giant

...ssion of a shallow fluvial system in west central Texas], in P. Weimer and T. L. Davis, eds.: AAPG Studies in Geology 42 and SEG (Society of Exploration ...3, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/2003/06jun/0909/0909.HTM 3-D seismic geomorphology: Insights into fluvial reservoir deposition and perf

...ft-related linked depositional systems and their seismic expression, in C. D. Williams, and A. Dobb, eds., Tectonic and Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy: G

...dapati S. Naidu, V. R. Sunder, Vachaspati Kothari, Pinak Mohapatra, Stuart D. Burley, John Dolson, Paul Farrimond ...]]; based on Dolson et al., 2015<ref name=Dolsonetal2015>Dolson, J. D., S. D. Burley, V. R. Sunder, V. Kothari, B. N. Naidu., N. P. Whiteley, et al., 20

| author = W.J. Ebanks, M. H. Scheihing, C. D. Atkinson ...ic unit.''<ref name=pt06r67>Krause, F. F., H. N. Collins, D. A. Nelson, S. D. Mochemer, and P. R. French, 1987, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bull

...Geology No. 27], p. 1–10.</ref> and Loutit et al.<ref name=ch04r59>Loutit, T. S., Hardenbol, J., Vail, P. R., Baum, G. R., 1988, Condensed sections: the ...ikely to occur laterally to each other, and their recognition requires a 3-D data set. Additionally, postdepositional [[deformation]] and [[erosion]] si

...el, A. G., 1989, Fundamentals of geostatistics in five lessons: Washington D.C., American Geophysical Union, Short Course in Geology, v. 8, 40 p.</ref> ...mersley and Handscomb<ref name=Hammersley_etal_1964>Hammersley, J. M., and D. C. Handscomb, 1964, Monte Carlo methods: Chapman and Hall (reprint 1983),

...yright: Dolson and Piombino;<ref name=DolsonPiombino>Dolson, J. C., and J. T. Piombino, 1994, Giant proximal foreland basin non-marine wedge trap: Lower ...igraphic-traps_fig21-16.png|Figure 1]]<ref name=ch21r12>Dolson, J. C., and D. S. Muller, 1994, Stratigraphic evolution of the Lower Cretaceous Dakota Gr

| author = John G. Kaldi, Catherine M. Gibson-Poole, Tobias H. D. Payenberg ...CRC]).<ref name=Kaldietal_2009>Kaldi, J. G., C. M. Gibson-Poole, and T. H. D. Payenberg, 2009, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/study59/CHAP

Velocity, in pressure with low reduction ΔP/Δt very important for replace relative permeability curve in porous limestone ...g, so that the problem should be avoided by maintaining a phase that doesn’t move and forget about the possibility of them, moving as the effects of seg

In the works of Stephens T. L and Walker R.J. a qualitative analysis of the influence of the stress ma ...determine the rheological and dynamic properties of magma. According to G.D. Feoktistov, the speed of the melt is determined by its excess hydrostatic

.... 1680–1696.</ref> <ref name=Emamietal_2010>Emami, H., Verges, J., Nalpas, T., Gillespie, P., Sharp, I., Karpuz, R., Blanc, E. P., and Goodarzi, M. G. H ...bayment (Asmari and Pabdeh Formations) SW Iran, in F. S. P. Van Buchem, K. D. Gerdes, and M. Esteban, eds., Mesozoic and Cenozoic carbonate systems of t

...ty (φ), Kabs and Sor in cornfield.<ref name=Ridaliani_et_al>Ridaliani, O., T. Ariadji, and G. Handayani, 2005, Prediksi Perubahan Sifat Fisik Batuan Res ...more reliable method.<ref name=Ariadji_et_al>Ariadji, T., H. Purwanto, and D. B. Scarboroug, 2005, Metode Peramalan Dan Evaluasi Keekonomian Teknologi V

...ed., Kerogen: Techniq, p. 13–14.</ref><ref name=ch06r12>Tissot, B. P., and D. H. Welte, 1984, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 2 ed.: New York, Sprin ...fig6-18.png|350px|thumb|{{figure number|1}}. Copyright: results of Genex 1-D basin [[modeling]] software, courtesy Institute Français du Petrole.]]

...R. S., J. P. Bhattacharya, J. A. Lorsong, S. T. Sindelar, D. G. Knock, D. D. Puls, and R. A. Levinson, 1999, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bullet ...the Tertiary Niger Delta in west Africa.<ref name=Evamyetal_1978>Evamy, B. D., J. Haremboure, P. Kamerling, W. A. Knaap, F. A. Molloy, and P. H. Rowland

...rties and on engineering and completion data.<ref name=Keelan_1985>Keelan, D. K., 1985, Coring Part 1--Why it's done: World Oil, v. 200, n. 4, p. 83-90. ...name=Basan_etal_1988 /><ref name=Keelan_etal_1985>Keelan, D. K., and D. A. T. Donohue, 1985, Core analysis: Boston, MA, IHRDC Video Library for Explorat

...ther fluids, such as oil. The standard unit for permeability is the Darcy (d) or, more commonly, the millidarcy (md). Relative permeability is a dimensi ...pressed are the ''darcy'' (d) and ''millidarcy'' (md). A permeability of 1 d allows the flow of 1 cm³ per second of fluid with 1 cP (centipoi

...is known to be two times weaker than most rock types, and therefore when a décollement develops within a salt layer (i.e., horizontal gliding between t ...lastic shear modulus with X and Z component, H: plastic hardening modulus, T: total thickness, T1, 2, 3: layer thickness). (Erickson, 1995)]]

...the field.<ref name=Whitsonetal_1999> Whitson, C. H., Fevang, Ø., & Yang, T. (1999). Gas Condensate PVT-What's Really Important and Why? IBC Conference ...y of the well.<ref name=Hinchmanandbaree_1985>Hinchman, S. B., & Baree, R. D. (1985). Productivity Loss in Gas Condensate Reservoirs. 60th Annual Techni

.../0001/0000/0011.htm Introduction to eolian deposits], in P. A. Scholle and D. R. Spearing, eds., Sandstone depositional environments, [http://store.aapg ...ref name=Ciftcietal_2004>Ciftci, B. N., A. A. Aviantara, N. F. Hurley, and D. R. Kerr, 2004, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/memoir80/CHAPT

| author = Martin D. Matthews ...[[Hydrocarbon migration|migration]] pathways. Perfect seals—ones that don't leak at all—rarely occur. Pressure minimums are a perfect seal. When all

| author = T. C. Coburn :<math>\text{Thickness } = a+b~(\text{attitude}) + c~(\text{tightness}) + d~(\text{asymmetry}) </math>

...A.</ref> and Hietala and Connolly.<ref name=pt06r53>Hietala, R. W., and E. T. Connolly, 1984, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/fieldst4/data

...n et al.<ref name=ch17r38>Feldmann, R., M., Chapman, R., E., Hannibal, J., T., eds., 1989, Paleotechniques: Paleontological Society Special Publication

...world. In Henry et al.<ref name=Henryetal_2010>Henry, M., M. Pentilla, and D. Hoyer, 2010, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/memoir93/CHAPTER ...3], p. 145–160.</ref> In addition, several varieties of highly [[fracture]]d seep features exist.<ref name=Warrenetal_2010 /> These features allow fluid

...Klovan, 1971, A late Devonian reef tract on northeastern Banks Island, N.W.T: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 19, no. 4, p. 730–781.</ref> ...ined a fourth family based on in situ organic growth deposits: biolithite.[d]

===2-D Mohar Circle=== ===3-D Mohr Circle===

| author = Mark H. Scheihing, Christopher D. Atkinson ...he [[stratigraphic architecture]] of the basin.<ref name=pt06r88>Miall, A. D., 1984, Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis: New York, Springer-Verlag

...s with which they may react.<ref name=Eslinger_etal_1988>Eslinger, E., and D. Pevear, 1988, Clay minerals for petroleum geologists and engineers: Societ ...damage prevention, and corrective procedures.<ref name=Kersey_1986>Kersey, D. G., 1986, The role of petrographic analyses in the design of non-damaging

...evolution of the Penguins cluster, UK northern North Sea, in S. J. Jolley, D. Barr, J. J. Walsh, and R. J. Knipe, eds., Structurally complex reservoirs: ...R. Ruijetnberg, and G. J. D. Vermeer, 1989, Dip and azimuth displays for 3-D seismic interpretation: First Break, v. 7, p. 86–95.</ref> <ref name=Hest

...ven by advances in 3D seismic imaging.<ref name=Halbouty_2003>Halbouty, M. T., 2003, Giant oil and gas fields of the decade 1990–1999: AAPG Memoir 78, ...0, An exceptional tectonic setting along the Andean continental margin, in D. Minisini, M. Fantín, I. Lanusse Noguera, and H. A. Leanza, eds., Integrat

| author = Michael D. Wilson ...ization. A [[cross section]] from Longman<ref name=pt06r78>Longman, M. W., T. G. Fertal, and J. S. Glennie, 1983, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bu

...roleum Geology Bulletin, v. 15, p. 331–345.</ref><ref name=pt05r92>Keelan, D. K., 1982, Core analysis for aid in reservoir description: Journal of Petro ...) (After Chatzis et al.<ref name=pt05r33>Chatzis, I., N. R. Morrow, and H. T. Lim, 1983, Magnitude and detailed structure of residual oil saturation: So

...unpaginated.</ref> as many as 28 sandstones are perforated and [[fracture]]d.<ref name=Montgomeryandrobinson_1997>Montgomery, S. L., and J. W. Robinson, ...om the same horizontal leg.<ref name=Lorenzandmroz_1999>Lorenz, J. C., and T. H. Mroz, 1999, Natural fracturing in horizontal core near a fault zone: Th

...n: An integrated, stratigraphic, sedimentologic, and geochemical study (Ph.D. Dissertation): Indiana University, Bloomington, 336 p. 2. Strąpoć, D., M. Mastalerz, A. Schimmelmann, A. Drobniak, and N.R. Hasenmueller, 2010,

...into macro topography and micro topography. Von Engeln<ref>von Engeln, O. D., 1942, Geomorphology: Systematic and regional: New York, MacMillan, 655 p. ...at ongoing is [[lateral]] flow like on surface rivers and close basins can’t form. Rock fissures are way to enter water formed vertical drainage and dev

...mi) long and between 0.5 and 2 km (0.3 and 1.2 mi) wide.<ref>Major, R. P., D. G. Bebout, and P. M. Harris, 1996, Facies heterogeneity in a modern ooid s ...er Cretaceous of Northern Mexico (from Osleger).<ref name=Osleger>Osleger, D. A., R. Barnaby, and C. Kerans, 2004, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/s

* Cavalcanti, T. V. D., V., K. Mohaddes, and M. Raissi, 2012, Commodity Price Volatility and the

...e Levantine Basin, the Mango well tested Lower Cretaceous sands (10,000 bo/d); these sands are likely charged from Jurassic source rocks.<ref name=Dolso #Acquisition of 2-D and 3-D seismic surveys in the Levantine Basin that has been a key factor in explor

...the original fluid composition and trapping temperatures and pressures (P-T) to be reconstructed.<ref name=Bourdetetal_2008>Bourdet, J., Pironon, J., L In: Geddes, C.D. (Ed.), Reviews in Fluorescence 2007. Springer, New York, USA.

...spx?id=627 AAPG Memoir 31], 410 p.</ref><ref name=pt05r141>Scholle, P. A., D. G. Bebout, and C. H. Moore, 1983, Carbonate depositional environments: [ht ...eeman, 852 p.</ref><ref name=pt05r55>Feldman, R. M., R. E. Chapman, and J. T. Hannibal, eds., 1989, Paleotechniques: The Paleontological Society Special

| author = Gavin H. Graham, Matthew D. Jackson, and Gary J. Hampson ...es 1.5 and 1.6 of Deveugle et al.<ref name=Dvgl2011>Deveugle, P. E. K., M. D. Jackson, G. J. Hampson, M. E. Farrell, A. R. Sprague, J. Stewart, and C. S

...i and Borel.<ref name=Stampfliandborel_2002>Stampfli, G. M., and Borel, G. D., 2002, A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained b ...Rheic Ocean,<ref name=Nys&aelig;theretal_2002>Nys&aelig;ther, E., Torvik, T. H., Feist, R., Walderhaug, H. J., and Eide, E.A., 2002, Ordovician palaeog

...acturing|artificial fracturing]] of the formation<ref name=pt06r93>Moslow, T. F., and R. W. Tillman, 1986, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/ When evaluating a [[fracture]]d reservoir, the analyst must follow these steps:<ref name=pt06r95 />

...08r20>Struyk, C., R. Bishop, D. Fortune, E. Foster, D. Gordon, T. d'Haene, D. Joyce, S. Kenny, H. Kowalchuk, and M. Stadnyk, M., 1990, LAS—a floppy di

* Stow D. A. V., C. J. Pudsey J. A. Howe J.-C. Faugères and A. R. Viana, 2002, Deep * He Y., Duan T. and Gao Z., “Sediment Entrainment”

...p.</ref> and Thompson and Wright.<ref name=pt02r16>Thompson, R. S., and J. D. Wright, 1985, Oil property evaluation, 2nd ed.: Golden, CO, Thompson-Wrigh ...or risk, see Thompson and Wright.<ref name=pt02r17>Thompson, R. S., and J. D. Wright, 1992, Oil and gas property evaluation, 3rd ed.: Golden, CO, Thomps

...et al.<ref name=ch15r12>van Popta, J., J. M. T. Heywood, S. J. Adams, and D. R. Bostock, 1990, Use of borehole gravimetry for reservoir characterisatio

| author = O. R. Lazar, K. M. Bohacs, J. Schieber, J. H. S. Macquaker, T. M. Demko ...zrea2022a>Lazar, O. R., K. M. Bohacs, J. Schieber, J. H. S. Macquaker, and T. M. Demko, 2022a, [https://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/memoir126/d

...] as suggested by Dow et al.<ref name=ch04r29>Dow, W. G., M. A. Yukler, J. T. Senftle, M. C. Kennicutt, and J. M. Armentrout, 1990, Miocene oil source b The figure below is a north-south 3-D seismic reflection profile illustrating three possible hydrocarbon [[migrat

| author = J. M. Coleman and D. B. Prior ...0100/0139.htm Deltaic environments of deposition] ''in'' P. A. Scholle and D. Spearing, eds., Sandstone depositional environments: [http://store.aapg.or

...ostone in Eocene Chorgali Formation, Khair-e-Murat Range (KMR), Pakistan. (D) Algal laminations containing dolomite and evaporites in Eocene Chorgali Fo ...iWriteOff2021-Awais-Figure4.png|thumbnail|Figure 4: Cores of dolostones. A-D Dolostones cores of southern Estonia and northern Latvia (Kleesment et al.,

...ties on the sample) is termed the ''[[displacement pressure]]'' (''P''_d). The percentage of pore volume saturated by mercury at the maximum p ...rogeneity; the ratio of pore body to pore throat size (r_b/r_t); and the number of throats connecting each pore (coordination number

| author = Alan T. Herring ...y through well casing.<ref name=Chapin, David A. and Mark A. Ander>Chapin, D. A. and M. A. Ander, 1999, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/bea

Advisory Group Member - Troy T. Tittlemier, MagmaChem Research institute ...ry represents a major advance toward the company’s goal of producing 1 Bcf/D by 2030, enough to meet all the UAE’s domestic natural-gas demand.

...o tectônica da Bacia do Paraná, ''in'' V. Mantesso-Neto, A. Bartorelli, C. D. R. Carneiro, and B. B. Brito-Neves, eds., Geologia do Continente Sul-Ameri ...0/0681.htm The Paraná Basin, Brazil], ''in'' M. W. Leighton, D. R. Kolata, D. F. Oltz, and J. J. Eidel, eds,. Interior cratonic basins: [http://store.aa

...built using a multi-step approach<ref name=pt08r11>Jones, T. A., Hamilton, D. E., Johnson, C. R., 1986, Contouring geologic surfaces with the computer: ...and the top of draping rock units<ref name=pt08r9>Hamilton, D. E., Jones, T. A., eds., 1992, Computer Modeling of Geologic Surfaces and Volumes: AAPG C

:<math>C_{\rm t} = \frac{C_{\rm w}}{F} S_{\rm w}^{2} + S_{\rm w}V_{\rm sh}C_{\rm sh}</math> :<math>C_{\rm t} = \frac{C_{\rm w}}{F} S_{\rm w}^{2} + \sqrt{\frac{C_{\rm w}V_{\rm sh}C_{\r

| author = W. A. Zagorski, G. R. Wrightstone, and D. C. Bowman ...based on a power-law distribution P10 case.<ref name=Engldr2009>Engelder, T., 2009, Marcellus 2008: Report card on breakout year for gas production in

| author = Allan T. Long, R. C. Anderson ...the two terms, yielding a large AVO response. The other two cases—(b) and (d)—are destructive, and the total AVO response is small. A third case consi

...Whittaker, A., 1992, [[Mudlogging: the mudlog|Mudlogging: The mudlog]], in D. Morton-Thompson and A. M. Woods, eds., [http://archives.datapages.com/data ...cz_1992>Bajsarowicz, C. J., 1992, [[Core alteration and preservation]], in D. Morton-Thompson and A. M. Woods, eds., [http://archives.datapages.com/data

| author = J. F. Taylor, J. E. Repetski, J. D. Loch, S. A. Leslie ...</ref> and conodonts<ref name=Ethingtonandclark_1971>Ethington, R. L., and D. L. Clark, 1971, Lower Ordovician conodonts in North America, in W. C. Swee

| author = J. M. Coleman and D. B. Prior ...tina. Photo by [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Pablo-flores Pablo D. Flores].]]

...2 of Phillip and Watson<ref name=Philip_and_Watson_1982>Philip, G. M., and D. F. Watson, 1982, A precise method for determining contoured surfaces: Aust ...submitted where data are missing.<ref name=pt08r11>Jones, T. A., Hamilton, D. E., Johnson, C. R., 1986, Contouring geologic surfaces with the computer:

...ents, 2) Sakarya continent, 3) Anatolide-Tauride platform, and 4) Bitlis Pötürge Massifs ([[:file:M106Ch13Fig01.jpg|Figure 1]]). The boundaries between ...p. 367–378.</ref> Şengör et al.<ref name=Sengoretal_2005>Şengör, A. M. C., Tüysüz, O., İmren, C., Sakinç, M., Eyidoǧan, H., Görür, N., Le Pichon,

...t constructing the lower continental crust. Roberts and Bally<ref>Roberts, D. G., and A. W. Bally, 2012, Regional geology and tectonics: Elsevier</ref>, ...sions deposited in forearc basin. Macdonald and Butterworth<ref>Macdonald, D. I., and P. J. Butterworth, 1990, The stratigraphy, setting and hydrocarbo

...important general references on PVT are Katz et al.<ref name=pt10r18>Katz, D. L., 1959, Handbook of Natural Gas Engineering: New York, McGraw-Hill.</ref ...b>0</sub> (bbl/STB), ''B''_g (ft³/SCF), and ''B''_t (bbl/STB).

...01, An overview and development history of the Wattenberg field, <i>in</i> D. Anderson, ed., Gas in the Rockies: Rocky Mountain Association of Geologist ...Mineral Belt intersects the Denver Basin.<ref name=ThulandSonnenberg>Thul, D. J., and S. A. Sonnenberg, 2018, Expression of the Colorado Mineral Belt in

| author = J. M. Coleman and D. B. Prior ...6, no. 36, p. 8649-8661.</ref> and Wright.<ref name=Wright_1974>Wright, L. D., 1974, Mississippi River mouth processes: effluent dynamics and morphologi

...osed, noncontinuous reservoirs may also occur. In this scheme, [[fracture]]d shale-oil systems, that is, shales with open fractures, are included as sha ...ionary exploration and production (EampP) effort.<ref name=St2007>Steward, D. B., 2007, The Barnett Shale play: Phoenix of the Fort Worth Basin—A hist

...ovement from the source rock to nonsource intervals;<ref>Welte, D. H., and D. Leythaeuser, 1984, Geological and physicochemical conditions for primary m ...ows); and calcite, in [[metagenesis]].<ref name=J&J2007>Jarvie, B. M., and D. M. Jarvie, 2007, [http://wwgeochem.com/references/JarvieandJarvie2007Therm

...ent) produced (from first oil in 1918, until 2019), approximately 500 kboe/d as current production, and estimated 14.5 Bboe of proved plus probable rese ...quén Basin: An overview, in J. Howell, E. Schwarz, L. A. Spalletti, and G. D. Veiga, eds., The Neuquén Basin, Argentina: A case study in sequence strat

...dimensional tank. (b) One-dimensional linear. (c) One-dimensional radial. (d) Two-dimensional cross-sectional. (e) Two-dimensional area. (f) Two-dimensi ...on Khursaniyah field, Saudi Arabia. (From Boberg,<ref name=pt10r2>Boberg, T. C., 1974, Application of inverse simulation to a complex multireservoir sy

Brezinski, D.K., 2011, Geology of the Marcellus Shale in Maryland: Maryland Geological S Brezinski, D.K., 2010, Geology of the Marcellus Shale in Maryland: Conventional Appalach

..., Long Beach unit, Wilmington field, California, in Rhodes, E. G., Moslow, T. F., eds., Marine Clastic Reservoirs—Examples and Analogs: New York, Spri ...true dip by the following equation:<ref name=pt06r72>Langstaff, C. S., and D. Morrill, 1981, Geologic Cross Sections: Boston, MA, IHRDC, 108 p.</ref>

...ame=Duttn2005a>Dutton, S. P., E. M. Kim, R. F. Broadhead, C. L. Breton, W. D. Raatz, S. C. Ruppel, and C. Kerans, 2005a, Play analysis and digital portf ...ame=Duttn2005b>Dutton, S. P., E. M. Kim, R. F. Broadhead, C. L. Breton, W. D. Raatz, S. C. Ruppel, and C. Kerans, 2005b, [https://archives.datapages.com

...cining [[gypsum]] to produce a strong material used in holding [[fracture]]d anatomical structures of the body in place until healing is completed. Prod ...erate eating of soil containing the element cerium.<ref name=Dvies>Davies, T. C., 2010, Medical geology in Africa, ''in'' O. Selinus, R. B. Finkelman, a