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...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...es.datapages.com/data/specpubs/beaumont/ch02/ch02.htm What is a trap?], in E. A. Beaumont & N. H. Foster, eds., [http://store.aapg.org/detail.aspx?id=54 ...ont/ch09/ch09.htm Predicting reservoir system quality and performance], in E. A. Beaumont & N. H. Foster, eds., [http://store.aapg.org/detail.aspx?id=54

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...d (H-field) measurement and an electrical field (E-field) measurement. The E-field is always measured perpendicular to the H-field data. ==The E-field==

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...ta/specpubs/beaumont/ch02/ch02.htm Classification of exploration traps] in E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, eds., Handbook of Petroleum Geology: Explori

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...contour map of the San Juan basin and vicinity], in C. E. Turner-Peterson, E. S. Santos, and N. S. Fishman, A Basin Analysis Case Study: Morrison Format ...setting of the San Juan basin in the Jurassic], in C. E. Turner-Peterson, E. S. Santos, and N. S. Fishman, A Basin Analysis Case Study: Morrison Format

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...icate with them about contributed material. On some occasions, contributor e-mail addresses may be shared with moderators associated with the edited pag * sell or rent your e-mail information to third parties

...ont/ch09/ch09.htm Predicting Reservoir System Quality and Performance], in E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, Exploring for Oil and Gas Traps, [http://sto

...e do Sul, Porto Alegre, 333 p. </ref><ref name=Milani_E._J.,_2007b>Milani, E. J., J. H. G. Melo, P. A. Souza, L. A. Fernandes, and A. B. França, 2007b, ...7a>Milani, E. J., A. B. França, and R. A. Medeiros 2007a, Rochas geradoras e rochas-reservatório da Bacia do Paraná, faixa oriental de afloramentos, E

...bial reef reservoirs associated with paleotopographic basement structures (E & P Notes)]: AAPG Bulletin, V. 84, No. 11, P. 1699–1717</ref> and modifie ...o, A. G., L. J. Bauer, T. A. Battista, P. W. Mueller, M. S. Kendall and M. E. Monaco, 2009, Shallow-Water Ben­ thic Habitats of St. John, U.S. Virgin I

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

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...htm Evidence from the Earth.] Mountain Press.</ref><ref name=Blau>Blau, P. E., 2014, personal communication.</ref><ref name=Friedman>Friedman, B., 2012,

:<math>e = mc^2 \ </math>

<math> E = mc^2 \ </math>

...designated in 2005<ref name=Scherer_et_Lavina_2005>Scherer, C. M. S., and E. L. Lavina, 2005, Sedimentary cycles and facies architecture of eolian-fluv ...97>Milani, E. J., 1997, Evolução tectono-estratigráfica da Bacia do Paraná e seu relacionamento com a geodinâmica fanerozóica do Gondwana sul-ocidenta

...fication of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture], in Ham, W. E., ed., Classification of Carbonate Rocks: AAPG Memoir 1, p. 108–121.</ref

...om/data/specpubs/beaumont/ch10/ch10.htm Evaluating top and fault seal], in E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, Exploring for Oil and Gas Traps: [http://sto

...surements]].) The E_x component is oriented perpendicular to the E_y component. This is also true for the H-field components. Normally, only the E_x (parallel to the transmitter dipole) and H_y componen

...6, p. 678–685., 10., 1190/1., 1436956</ref><ref name=ch13r9>Enachescu, M., E., 1993b, Three-dimensional seismic imaging of a Jurassic paleodrainage syst

...r approaches to structural geology, and various university departments and E&P companies favor one or another in their courses and approaches to problem ...raps_fig20-4.png|Figure 1]] span the range of these categories. A complete E&P structural study, therefore, includes aspects of all four.

...artmann and Coalson.<ref name=Hartmannandcoalson_1990>Hartmann, D. J., and E. B. Coalson, 1990, Evaluation of the Morrow Sandstone in Sorrento field, Ch ...1991, Sorrento field—U.S.A. Denver Basin, Colorado, "in" N. H. Foster and E. A. Beaumont, eds., Stratigraphic traps II: AAPG Treatise of Petroleum Geol

| author = David A. Chapin, Mark E. Ander

...an be estimated from pore size using Washburn's<ref name=ch10r90>Washburn, E., W., 1921, Note on a method of determining the distribution of pore sizes ...l. 47, no. 2, p. 337–349., 10., 1016/0021-9797(74)90265-3</ref><ref>Etris, E. L., D. S. Brumfield, R. Ehrlich, R. and S. J. Crabtree, 1988, Relation bet

...with an area of approximately 1,500,000 km².<ref name=Milani_2007>Milani, E. J., J. H. G. Melo, P. A. Souza, L. A. Fernandes, and A. B. França, 2007,

...lieni_1984>Bellieni, G., P. Comin-Chiaramonti, L. S. Marques, A. J. Melfi, E. M. Picirillo, A. J. R. Nardy, and A. Roisenberg,1984, High- and Low Ti flo

| author = Ben E. Law ...gas systems: a direct type and an indirect type.<ref name=Law_2000>Law, B. E., 2000, What is a basin-centered gas system: 2000 basin-centered gas sympos

| author = David A. Chapin, Mark E. Ander ...idan, R. E., J. A. Grow, and K. D. Klitgord, 1988, Geophysical data, in R. E. Sheridan, and J. A. Grow, eds., The Geology of North America, v. I-2: Geol

...fficiency (''E''_V) and the pattern or areal sweep efficiency (''E''_P). * ''E''_R = overall recovery (fraction of initial oil in place recovere

...rgins to retreat landward. From Hall et al.;<ref name=Hall>Hall, D. J., B. E. Bowen, R. N. Rosen, S. Wu, and A. W. Bally, 1993, Mesozoic and early Cenoz ...Mexico]] basin has resulted in five primary tectonostratigraphic phases (A–E), each with a different sediment accumulation and [[deformation]] history.

..., Destructive taphonomic processes and skeletal durability, in Briggs, D., E., G., Crowther, P., R., eds., Palaeobiology: A Synthesis: Oxford, Blackwell * Presence of fossils in “transported” lithologies (e.g., [[turbidite]]s)

...lay. Mr. Strickland co-taught AAPG’s Creativity in Exploration course with E.A. “Ted” Beaumont for several years. He also received AAPG’s Outstand * Chidsey, T. C. Jr., J. S. DeHamer, E. E. Hartwick, K. R. Johnson, D. D. Schelling, D. A. Sprinkel, D. K. Strickland

...AAPG Bulletin, v. 89, no. 2, pp. 155-175.</ref> and Hill,<ref>Hill, R. J., E. Zhang, B. J. Katz, & Y. Tang, 2007, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bu ...le #10541 .</ref><ref>Browning, J., S. W. Tinker, S. Ikonnikova, G. Gülen, E. Potter, Q. Fu, S. Horvath, T. Patzek, F. Male, W. Fisher, & F. Roberts, 20

...t. Chidsey, et al.<ref name=Chidsey>Chidsey, T. C., Jr., J. S. DeHamer, E. E. Hartwick, K. R. Johnson, D. D. Schelling, D. A. Sprinkel, D. K. Strickland * Hartwick, E. E., 2010, [http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/pdfz/documents/2010/20091hartwic

...d in Tearpock and Bischke.<ref name=ch04r94>Tearpock, D., J., Bischke, R., E., 1991, Applied Subsurface Geologic Mapping: Prentice-Hall, 648 p.</ref> ...from the mother salt. From Hall et al.;<ref name=Hall1993>Hall, D. J., B. E. Bowen, R. N. Rosen, S. Wu, and A. W. Balley, 193, Mesozoic and early Cenoz

* Telford, W., M., Geldart, L., P., Sheriff, R., E., 1990, Applied Geophysics: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 770 p. * Badley, M., E., 1985, Practical seismic interpretation: Boston, International Human Resou

| author = Ben E. Law ...S. Hamilton, H. S. Hamlin, T. F. Hentz, W. E. Howard, M. S. Akhter, and S. E. Laubach, 1993, Major low-permeability sandstone reservoirs in the continen

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...e calculated from the [[Archie equation]],<ref name=Archie_1942>Archie, G. E., 1942, The electrical resistivity log as an aid in determining some reserv

...ndicular with direction of strike, so we know the direction of dip is N50° E. ...a, it will be 7° (see Figure 7). So the main force come from N7°E and N97°E. There are two main force that have opposite direction.

...nian]] in the Black Warrior basin.<ref name=Bolandetal_1971>Boland, L. F., E. D. Minihan, and W. A. Thomas, 1971, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bu

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...for the Pliocene-Pleistocene.<ref name=ch17r75>Ruddiman, W. F., Raymo, M. E., Martinson, D. G., Clement, B. M., Backman, J., 1989, Pleistocene evolutio ...urke et al.<ref name=ch17r23>Burke, W., R., Denison, R., E., Hetherington, E., A., Koepnick, R., B., Nelson, H., F., Otto, J., B., 1982, Variation of se

:<math>\text{K} = \mbox{Ae}^{-{\text{E}_\text{a}/\text{RT(t)}}}</math> * E_a = [[activation energy]]

...ve or below the normal static water pressure.<ref name=ch05r14>Powley, D., E., 1990, Pressures and hydrogeology in petroleum basins: Earth Science Revie ...basin. From Bradley and Powley;<ref name=BandP1995>Bradley, J. S., and D. E. Powley, 1995, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/memoir61/ch01/0

# Send an e-mail with the titles of their five articles, the name and address of the ch

...the major depositional environments.</ref><ref name=ch09r20>Galloway, W., E., Hobday, D., K., 1983, Terrigenous Clastic Depositional Systems: Applicati

...s are ongoing to quantify this. The Lwandle Plate lies between 30°E and 50°E, sharing a boundary with the Nubia, Somali and [[Antarctic plate|Antarctic ...I:10.1029/2006JB004519</ref><ref name=Stampsetal>Stamps, D. S., E. Calais, E. Saria, C. Hartnady, J.-M. Nocquet, C. J. Ebinger, and R. M. Fernandes, 200

...a basin, play, or prospect. Petroleum in most visible oil and gas seeps (i.e., macroseeps) generally has been altered by processes such as [[biodegradat ...Trotman, p. 223–238.</ref> Stahl et al.<ref name=ch18r42>Stahl, W., Faber, E., Carey, B., D., Kirksey, D., L., 1981, [http://archives.datapages.com/data

...estern edge of Gondwana<ref>Veiga, R. D., G. D. Vergani, I. E. Brisson, C. E. Macellari, and H. A. Leanza, 2020, [https://archives.datapages.com/data/bu ...E. Tennyson, T. J. Mercier, J. K. Pittman, S. B. Gaswirth, T. M. Finn, M. E. Brownfield, P. A. Le, H. M. Leathers-Miller, and K. R. Marra, 2017, Assess

...e=Palmer_1981>Palmer, A. R., 1981, Subdivision of the Sauk sequence, in M. E. Taylor, ed., Short papers for the 2nd International Symposium on the Cambr

* Laubach, S. E., 1997, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/04apr/0604/0604.h * Laubach, S. E., 1989, Fracture Analysis of the Travis Peak Formation, Western Flank of th

| author = David A. Chapin, Mark E. Ander ...'. After McCulloh et al.<ref name=ch15r9>McCulloh, T. H., J. R. Kandle, J. E. Schoellhamer, 1968, Application of gravity measurements in wells to proble

...e and Petroleum Geology, vol. 8, p. 302–310., 10., 1016/0264-8172(91)90084-E</ref> reprinted with permission from Elsevier.]] ...amily is dominated by the C₂₉ regular steranes (top left, peaks E, F, G, H) while the other contains almost exclusively C₂₇ regula

...s.</ref> and Craft et al.<ref name=pt10r7>Craft, B. C., M. Hawkins, and R. E. Terry, 1991, Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, 2nd. ed.: Englewood * ''r''_e = radius of drainage (ft)

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

| author = R. E. Sheriff ...resnel zone calculation is given by Sheriff.)<ref name=pt07r54>Sheriff, R. E., 1980, Nomogram for Fresnel-zone calculation: Geophysics, v. 45, p. 968–

...ronized with sea level change. [See Wheeler<ref name=ch04r111>Wheeler, H., E., 1964, Base level, lithosphere surface, and time stratigraphy: GSA Bulleti ...stems: examples from Brazilian rift and pull-apart basins], in Payton, C., E., ed., Seismic Stratigraphy—Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration: [htt

...artmann and Coalson.<ref name=Hartmannandcoalson_1990>Hartmann, D. J., and E. B. Coalson, 1990, Evaluation of the Morrow sandstone in Sorrento field, Ch ...quality#What_is_r35.3F|r₃₅]] equation<ref name=ch09r46>Pittman, E. D., 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1992-93/data/pg/007

...retations of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences], in C. E. Payton, ed., Seismic Stratigraphy and Applications to Hydrocarbon Explorat ...lope turbidite sands. Log D has a “classic” coarsening-upward pattern. Log E has incised valley sands.

..., no. 2, p. 799-804.</ref><ref>Altmann, C., B. Richards, A. Côté, C. Bein, E. Baruch-Jurado, and L. Jenkinson, 2020, The Hayfield Sandstone Play: the ch ...ous with strong, ubiquitous gas shows<ref name=Cls2017>Close, D., A. Côté, E. Baruch, C. Altmann, F. Mohinudeen, B. Richards, R. Ilett, R. Evans, and S.

...ated with pressure compartments. After Powley;<ref name=ch05r14>Powley, D. E., 1990, Pressures and hydrogeology in petroleum basins: Earth Science Revie ...ociated with pressure compartments.<ref name=ch05r3>Bradley, J. S., and D. E. Powley, 1995, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/memoir61/ch01/0

...an basin. Peters et al.<ref name=ch08r41>Peters, K. E., J. M. Moldowan, A. E. Kontorovich, B. J. Huizinga, J. M. Moldowan, and C. Y. Lee, 1994, [http://

| author = David A. Chapin, Mark E. Ander * Locating distance to nearby structures (e.g., [[reef]]s) for [[step-out]]s and [[sidetrack]]s

The beds overlying the Midale vuggy beds, i.e., the Midale marly beds, consist almost entirely of the porous mudstone fac ...eristics of Midale beds in a Weyburn field well.<ref name=ch09r11>Coalson, E. B., D. J. Hartmann, and J. B. Thomas, 1990, Applied Petrophysics in Explor

...ed with pressure-depth plots. Copyright: Putnam and Oliver;<ref>Putnam, P. E., and T. A. Oliver, 1980, Stratigraphic traps in channel sandstones in the .... For additional information, refer to Dahlberg.<ref name=ch21r9>Dahlberg, E., C., 1982, Applied Hydrodynamics in Petroleum Exploration: New York, Sprin

* ''E''_D = displacement efficiency * ''E''_A = areal sweep efficiency

| author = Diana Morton-Thompson, W. E. Galloway

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in ...–36, DOI: 10.1111/jpg.1991.14.issue-1</ref><ref name=ch17r62>Marshall, J., E., A., 1991, Quantitative spore colour: Journal of the Geological Society of

...]: AAPG Bulletin, vol. 73, p. 125–142.</ref><ref name=ch04r35>Galloway, W. E., 1989b, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/0073/

| author = Ben E. Law ...rt 87-357, 165 p.</ref> Greater Green River,<ref name=Lawetal_1989>Law, B. E., C. W. Spencer, R. R. Charpentier, R. A. Crovelli, R. F. Mast, G. L. Dolto

'''Point E''' is the final shut-in period (FSIP). It records the pressure in the reser ...ormation fluid pressure? As an example, Dahlberg<ref name=ch05r5>Dahlberg, E., C., 1994, Applied Hydrodynamics in Petroleum Exploration, 2nd ed.: New Yo

...6.</ref><ref name=ch04r63>Martin, R. E., E. D. Neff, G. W. Johnson, and D. E. Krantz, 1990, Biostratigraphic expression of sequence boundaries in the Pl

...umber|1}}Location of Weyburn field. Copyright: Coalson et al.<ref>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow b ...ormity traps: Research Report A-11, 47 p.</ref><ref name=ch09r13>Dahlberg, E. C., 1982, Applied hydrodynamics in petroleum exploration: New York, Spring

...ne and Petroleum Geology, vol. 10, p. 51–57., 10., 1016/0264-8172(93)90099-E</ref>

...rock system. (After Raza et al.<ref name=pt05r134>Raza, S. H., Treiber, L. E., Archer, D. L., 1968, Wettability of reservoir rocks and its evolution: Pr ...cting a solid surface. If the edge of the drop forms an acute angle (θ_e 5.)

...00–1007.</ref><ref name=ch08r5>Chung, H. M., M. A. Rooney, M. B., Toon, G. E. Claypool, M. A. Rooney, and R. M. Squires, 1994, [http://archives.datapag

* (e) technical research article published in the AAPG Bulletin;

...g 50–70 bbl/d or more than 25 billion bbl/m.y.<ref name=ch10r95>Wilkinson, E., R., 1971, California offshore oil and gas seeps: California Oil Fields–

...alline, vuggy, or fractured rocks. Copyright: Coalson et al.;<ref>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow b

| author = Ben E. Law ...|| Moderate/High || Tertiary || Direct ? || Law,<ref name=Law_1996>Law, B. E., 1996, Southwestern Wyoming province (037), ''in'' D. L. Gautier, G. L. Do

| author = Ben E. Law ...retations, ''in'' D. S. Anderson, J. W. Robinson, J. E. Estes-Jackson, and E. B. Coalson, eds., Gas in the Rockies: Rocky Mountain Association of Geolog

...retations of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences], in C. E. Payton, ed., Seismic Stratigraphy and Applications to Hydrocarbon Explorat

...e="Watson Wark Thomas 2006" /><ref name="Watson and Harrison 2005">Watson, E. B., & T. M. Harrison, 2005, Zircon Thermometer Reveals Minimum Melting Con ...ure dependent mechanism. For zircons in the presence of TiO₂, i.e. the mineral [[rutile]], this substitution process is common and can be mea

| author = Ben E. Law

...odifications. [See Pflum and Freichs<ref name=ch04r73>Pflum, C. E., and W. E. Freichs, 1976, Gulf of Mexico deep water foraminifers: Cushman Foundation

..., respectively.<ref name=pt07r6 /><ref name=pt07r45>Paillet, F. L., and J. E. White, 1982, Acoustic modes of propogation in the borehole and their relat ...d measuring the moveout between two receivers.<ref name=pt07r63>Willis, M. E., and M. N. Toksöz, 1983, Automatic P and S velocity determination from fu

...lassification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture], in W. E. Ham, ed., Classification of Carbonate Rocks: AAPG Memoir 1, p. 108–121.< ...ies are available and are presented by Tucker<ref name=pt05r157>Tucker, M. E., 1982, The Field Description of Sedimentary Rocks: United Kingdom, The Ope

...Fearn, C. E. Sheppard, P. H. Naylor, A. W. Miles, R. J. Desmarais, and R. E. Dunay, 1993, Log-motive analysis of Paleogene depositional systems tracts, ...f shallow vs. deep [[Fossil assemblage|biofacies]] and fossil abundance (i.e., concentration vs. dilution) can be correlated with [[Depocenter#Sediment_

...es through a new generation of deformation.<ref name=ch04r32>Fiduk, J. C., E. W. Behrens, and R. T. Buffler, 1989, Distribution and movement of salt on ...{{figure number|2}}From Hall et al.<ref name=Halletal_1993>Hall, D. J., B. E. Bowen, R. N. Rosen, S. Wu, and A. W. Bally, 1993, Mesozoic and early Cenoz

...038/0001/0050/0062.htm Spectral subdivision of limestone types], ''in'' W. E. Ham, ed., Classification of carbonate Rocks-A Symposium: [https://archives ...ification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture], ''in'' W. E. Ham, ed., Classification of Carbonate Rocks: [https://archives.datapages.c

| author = E. P. Mason, M. J. Bastian, R. Detomo, M. N. Hashem, A. J. Hildebrandt ...d discovery of Prudhoe Bay Field, eastern Arctic Slope, Alaska], ''in'' R. E. King, ed., Stratigraphic oil and gas field: [http://archives.datapages.com

...rine environments. Recent studies by Alve and Murray<ref name=ch17r2>Alve, E., and J. W. Murray, 1995, Experiments to determine the origin and palaeoenv

...nal_system_elements#Maximum_flooding_surface|maximum flooding surface]] (i.e., [http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/d/downlap.aspx downlap] su ...r5>Arthur, M. A., and W. E. Dean, 1986, Cretaceous paleoceanography, in B. E. Tucholke, and P. R. Vogt, eds., Decade of North American Geology, Western

...the total United States gas production.<ref name=LawandCurtis_2002>Law, B. E., and J. B. Curtis, 2002, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/2002

...n the gaps in the subsurface.<ref name=Gallowayandhobday_1996>Galloway, W. E., and D. K. Hobday, 1996, Terrigenous clastic depositional systems: Applica | Desert dune field || Namibia || 24&deg;49'27.07"S || 15&deg;22'50.95"E

# Send an e-mail with the titles of their five articles, the name and address of the ch

..., p. 167–183.</ref> Olsson & Nyong.<ref name=ch17r68>Olsson, R. K., and E. E. Nyong, 1984, A paleoslope model for Campanian–lower Maestrichtian forami

...lips Petroleum Co. workers<ref name=ch08r20>Hughes, W. B., A. G. Holba, D. E. Miller, and J. S. Richardson, 1985, Geochemistry of greater Ekofisk crude ...ofisk oil to Kimmeridgian [[source rocks]].<ref name=ch08r55>van den Bark, E., and O. D. Thomas, 1980, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/fiel

...bic]]), (2) upwelling, and (3) rapid sedimentation,<ref name=ch06r3>Chinn, E., W., 1991, The role of organic geochemistry in petroleum exploration: Basi

| author = David A. Chapin, Mark E. Ander

Pore type, defined by [[Pore and pore throat sizes|pore throat size]] (i.e., [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/macroporous macroporosity]), directly cont ...1}}Grain size affects permeability and porosity.<ref name=ch09r11>Coalson, E. B., Hartmann, D. J., and Thomas, J. B., 1990, Applied Petrophysics in Expl

...of [[source rocks]]: a novel quantitative approach, in W. A. England, and E. J. Fleet, eds., Petroleum Migration: Geological Society Special Publicatio ...t al.<ref name=Ungerer1984>Ungerer, P., F. Behar, P. Y. Chenet, B. Durand, E. Nogaret, A. Chiarelli, J. L. Oudin, and J. F. Perrin, 1984, [http://archiv

...drostatic pressure has the following properties:<ref name=ch05r5>Dahlberg, E. C., 1994, Applied Hydrodynamics in Petroleum Exploration, 2nd ed.: New Yor ...esenting the direction of maximum rate of pressure increase is vertical (i.e., the fluid is not flowing laterally).

...neity of the reservoir, these properties result in the overall recovery (''E''_R) for any recovery scheme. ...ct of displacement efficiency (''E''_D), and sweep efficiency (''E''_S). The displacement efficiency is inversely proportional to th

...8.</ref>. (From Magoon & Claypool.<ref name=pt05r108>Magoon, L. B., and G. E. Claypool, 1981, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1980-81/data/ ...ric development of biostratigraphic correlation, in E. G. Kauffman, and J. E. Hazel, eds., Concepts and Methods of Biostratigraphy: Stroudsburg, PA, Dow

...salt [[deformation]]. From Hall et al.;<ref name=Hall1993>Hall, D. J., B. E. Bowen, R. N. Rosen, S. Wu, and A. W. Bally, 1993, Mesozoic and early Cenoz ...74)90067-2</ref> and Sassen et al.<ref name=ch04r85>Sassen, R., R. S. Tye, E. W. Chinn, and R. C. Lemoine, 1988, Origin of crude oil in the Wilcox Trend

...ant hydrocarbon-producing basins in Argentina.<ref>Aguirre-Urreta, B., and E. O. Cristallini, 2009, La Cuenca Neuquina: Una perspectiva integrada: Revis ...phy.<ref name=Veiga_et_al>Veiga, G. D., L. A. Saplletti, J. A. Howell, and E. Schwarz, 2005, The Neuquén Basin, Argentina: A case study in sequence str

...n Exploration Series No. 7], 55 p.</ref> Although different basin types, i.e., foreland basins or active margin basins, require adjustments to the model ...ta/a044/a044/0001/0400/0409.htm The Mid-Cretaceous Urgonian platform of S. E. France], in J. A. Simo, R. W. Scott, and J. P. Masse, eds., Cretaceous Car

...APG Bulletin, vol. 63, no. 5, p. 723–760.</ref><ref name=ch10r16>Dahlberg, E. C., 1982, Applied Hydrodynamics in Petroleum Exploration: New York, Spring

...-animal specimens discovered recently (e.g., <ref name=ch17r40>Gabbott, S. E., R. J. Aldridge, and J. N. Theron, 1995, A giant conodont with preserved m

...fy the folding mechanisms, which in turn can dictate the kinematic theory (e.g., fault-bend folding or detachment folding) that is most appropriate to g ...rface projects to the Earth’s surface.<ref name=Shawetal_2004>Shaw, J. H., E. Novoa, and C. Connors, 2004, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/

Fine-grained sedimentary rocks (e.g., shale, mudrock, mudstone, claystone, chert, or chalk) are the most comm ...14, p. 243–244.</ref>; Macquaker and Adams<ref>Macquaker, J. H. S., and A. E. Adams, 2003, Maximizing information from fine-grained sedimentary rocks: A

| author = David A. Chapin, Mark E. Ander | Eötvös

...Transactions, vol. 40, p. 767–776.</ref><ref name=ch04r72>Pacht, J. A., B. E. Bowen, J. H. Bearn, and B. L Schaffer, 1990, Sequence stratigraphy of Plio ...igure 4]]; see also Fiduk and Behrens.)<ref name=ch04r31>Fiduk, J. C., and E. W. Behrens, 1993, A comparison of Plio-Pleistocene to Recent sediment accu

...1992, Fractured Niobrara of Northwestern Colorado, ''in'' J. W. Schmoker, E. B. Coalson, and C. A. Brown, eds., Geologic Studies Relevant to Horizontal

'''By Justin E. Birdwell, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO ''' ...one Type II and Type II-S (French et al.<ref name=French>French, K. L., J. E. Birdwell, and M. D. Lewan, 2020, Trends in thermal maturity indicators for

...retations of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences], in C. E. Payton, ed., Seismic Stratigraphy and Applications to Hydrocarbon Explorat

...tistical methods have been used.<ref name=ch08r51>Sofer, Z., Zumberge, J., E., Lay, V., 1986, Stable carbon isotopes and biomarkers as tools in understa

...asin.<ref name=Milani_2004>Milani, E. J., 2004, Comentários sobre a origem e evolução tectônica da Bacia do Paraná, ''in'' V. Mantesso-Neto, A. Bart ...S. Wolff, M. A. M. Astolfi, I. S. Vieira, J. C. J. Conceição, V. T. Appi, E. V. Santos Neto, J. R. Cerqueira, and A. Marques, 1990, [http://archives.da

...turing along these zones and the possibility of sideswipe. Lines B, C, and E, on the other hand, are good places to run seismic surveys because of the p ..., whereas F–K runs diagonally in the opposite direction. Fault picks D, G, E, and I do not connect to the other seismic line at all; they terminate some

...molecular species from oil and gas into water.<ref name=ch11r21>Lafargue, E., and C. Barker, 1988, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89 ...dynamic/structural trap on the south and west sides<ref name=ch11r19>Kodl, E. J., J. C. Eacmen, and M. G. Coburn, 1990, A geologic update of the emplace

| author = Roger M. Slatt, William E. Galloway ...L, Academy Press, p. 545–560.</ref><ref name=pt06r144>van de Graaff, W. J. E., and P. S. Ealey, 1989, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-

...|{{figure number|1}}From Coalson et al.<ref name=Coalsonetal_1994>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow b

...ts subsequently filled by [[mudstone]] plugs<ref name=ch04r36>Galloway, W. E., and T. A. McGilvery, 1995, Facies of a submarine canyon fill reservoir co

...discontinuance or modification of the services provided by this Web site, (e) unexpected technical or security issues or problems, (f) extended periods

...ch10r15>Cuiec, L., 1987, [[Wettability]] and oil reservoirs, in J. Kleppe, E. W. Berg, A. T. Buller, O. Hjemeland, and O. Torsaeter, eds., North Sea Oil

...d from Hermanrud et al. (2014<ref name=Hermanrudetal2014>Hermanrud, C., M. E. Hakjelsvik, K. Kristiansen, A. Bernal, and A. C. Strömbäck, 2014, Column .../ref>; Henriksen et al., 2011<ref name=Henriksenetal2011>Henriksen, E., A. E. Ryseth, G. B. Larssen, T. Heide, K. Rønning, K. Sollid, et al., 2011, Tec

...on the structural effects of environmental parameters during deformation (e.g., rock strength, overburden pressure, temperature, strain rate). * Gretener, P. E., 1981, Reflections on the value of laboratory tests on rocks, in Carter, N

| author = Ben E. Law ...ginated.</ref> and Law and Dickinson<ref name=Lawanddickinson_1985>Law, B. E., and W. W. Dickinson, 1985, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1

...><ref name=Mcneiletal_2010>McNeil, D. H., J. R. Dietrich, D. R. Issler, S. E. Grasby, J. Dixon, and L. D. Stasiuk, 2010, [http://archives.datapages.com/ .../0001/0100/0122.htm Outlining shale masses by geophysical methods], ''in'' E. Braunstein and G. D. O'Brien, eds., Diapirism and diapirs: AAPG Memoir 8,

...ld are biodegraded to different degrees.<ref name="1Roadifer">Roadifer, R. E., 1987, [https://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/methodo2/data/a081/a0 ...basin and petroleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' K. E. Peters, D. J. Curry, and M. Kacewicz, eds., [https://archives.datapages.co

...rdam, 843 p.</ref>; Wender et al., 1998<ref name=Wenderetal1998>Wender, L. E., J. W. Bryant, M. F. Dickens, A. S. Neville, and A. M. Al-Moqbel, 1998, Pa ...e:M114CH01FG04.jpg|Figure 4]]). The elements of the two petroleum systems (e.g., [[source]], [[reservoir]], and [[seal]] characteristics) show significa

...ould we use? Work by Dale Winland and Ed Pittman<ref name=ch09r46>Pittman, E. D., 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1992-93/data/pg/007

...characteristics of Archie and non-Archie rocks.<ref name=ch09r12>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow b

...of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences], in Payton, C., E., ed., Seismic Stratigraphy and Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration: [h

...in Weyburn field. Copyright: Coalson et al.;<ref name=Coalson1994>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow b

...wet and isolated by pressure from over-lying sandstones. Layers A through E merge into homogenous, clean sandstone on the west margin of the fan, yet c ...Diego, 1996, v. 5, p. A27.</ref>). Thus, the basal productive layer (sand E) is thickest on the right (east) side of the fan, whereas the top layer (sa

...c trap (shaded area). Copyright: Dahlberg;<ref name=Dahlberg1994>Dahlberg, E. C., 1994, Applied Hydrodynamics in Petroleum Exploration, 2nd ed.: New Yor

...st. From Loucks et al.;<ref name=Loucks>Loucks, R. G., M. M. Dodge, and W. E. Galloway, 1984, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/sandsto2/data ...on with an example from the Frontier Sandstone, Bighorn basin, Wyoming, in E. B. Coalson, S. S. Kaplan, C. W. Keighin, L. A. Oglesby, and J. W. Robinson

The following excerpts from a paper by Horace E. Rowald<ref>Rowald, H. E., 1984, Land maps and property descriptions: American Association of Landme # Well data (i.e., producing wells, [[dry hole]]s, total depths drilled, operator's name, an

...ibed by Hubbert<ref name=ch11r15 /> and Dahlberg<ref name=ch11r7>Dahlberg, E. C., 1982, Applied Hydrodynamics in Petroleum Exploration: New York, Spring

...ic data on sterane distributions. From Palmer;<ref name=ch08r38>Palmer, S. E., 1984, Hydrocarbon source potential of organic facies of the lacustrine El ...rine organisms lived.<ref name=ch08r32>Moldowan, J. M., W. K. Seifert, and E. J. Gallegos, 1985, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1984-85/da

...<ref>A. A. G. Webb, A. Yin, T. M. Harrison, J. Célérier, G. E. Gehrels, C. E. Manning, and M. Grove, 2011, Cenozoic tectonic history of the Himachal Him

...1925-1955.</ref> ''reservoir unit,''<ref name=pt06r98>Pettijohn, F. J., P. E. Potter, and R. Siever, 1973, Sand and Sandstone: New York, Springer-Verlag ...petrophysical properties of sandstones<ref name=pt06r92>Morton, R. A., T. E. Ewing, and N. Tyler, 1983, Continuity and internal properties of Gulf Coas

...f the Caribbean region: a plate-tectonic perspective], in G. Dengo, and J. E. Case, eds., The Caribbean Region (vol. H of the Geology of North America s

...bsurface through time, which can be achieved by using modeling techniques (e.g., kinematic, geometrical, and geomechanical). For instance, seismic secti ...eral intermediate stages (sequential restoration).‎<ref>Vidal-Royo, O., T. E. Hearon IV, C. D. Connors, S. Bland, F. Schaefer, O. Ferrer, I. Mora, et al

...Such faults are common in the Gulf Coast.<ref name=Verbeek-et-al>Verbeek, E. R., K. W. Ratzlaff, and U. S. Clanton, 1979, [http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf-maps

.../ref>) and Information Circular 40 (Li et al.<ref name=Lietal>Li, Peng, M. E. Ratchford, and D. M. Jarvie, 2010, Geochemistry and thermal maturity analy

...t substitutions, especially strontium<ref name=Behrensandland_1972>Behrens E. W., and L. S. Land, 1972, Subtidal Holocene dolomite, Baffin Bay, Texas: J ...rapidly than ideal dolomite.<ref name=Busenbergandplummer_1982>Busenberg, E. and L. N. Plummer, 1982, The kinetics of dissolution of dolomite in CO2-H2

...>Cuiec, L., 1987, [[Wettability]] and oil reservoirs, in Kleppe, J., Berg, E. W., Buller, A. T., Hjemeland, O., and Torsaeter, O., eds., North Sea Oil a

...can be quite difficult and time consuming.<ref name=Box_etal_1987>Box, G. E. P., and N. R. Draper, 1987, Empirical model building and response surfaces ...cussion of simulation topics is given in Hohn.<ref name=Hohn_1988>Hohn, M. E., 1988, Geostatistics and petroleum geology: New York, Van Nostrand Reinhol

..., filtering, sharpening, and false coloring), higher level image analysis (e.g., feature recognition and extraction), and three-dimensional projections. ...ole televiewer technique.<ref name=pt04r23>Zemanek, J., R. L. Caldwell, E. E. Glenn, S. V. Holcomb, L. J. Norton, and A. J. D. Straus, 1969, The Borehol

...density. The litho-density tool (LDT) also provides a photoelectron (P_e) [[cross section]] curve, an independent indicator of lithology. Use the lithology matrix densities to determine porosity and average P_e to determine lithology listed in the table below.

...osition a reservoir that has no relation with the structure<ref>Aquitaine, E., 1982, Exploration for Carbonate Petroleum Reservoirs: New York, John Wile * Back, W., B. B. Hanshaw, T. E. Plye, L. N. Plummer, and A. E. Weidie, 1979, Geochemical significance of groundwater discharge and carbon

...l. 66, no. 4, p. 408-–429.</ref><ref name=ch10r59>Nelson, J., S., Simmons, E., C., 1995, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1994-96/data/pg/00

...nd geologic applications for shale hydrocarbon reservoirs, ''in'' W. Camp, E. Diaz, and B. Wawak, eds., Electron Microscopy of Shale Hydrocarbon Reservo ...etal_2003>Goldstein, J., D. E. Newbury, D. C. Joy, C. E. Lyman, P. Echlin, E. Lifshin, L. Sawyer, and J. R. Michael, 2003, Scanning electron microscopy

...of the potential energy possessed by the water.<ref name=ch05r5>Dahlberg, E. C., 1994, Applied Hydrodynamics in Petroleum Exploration, 2nd ed.: New Yor

...ference Index|carbon preference index (CPI)]]<ref name=ch08r3>Bray, E. E., E. D. Evans, 1961, Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to recognition of so ..., 10., 1016/0146-6380(86)90035-5</ref><ref name=ch08r28>Longman, M. W., S. E. Palmer, 1987, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1986-87/data/pg

...w, A., C., Ali-Zade, A., A., Guliyev, I., S., Suleymanova, S., F., Ateava, E., Z., Mamedova, D., N., Koshkarly, R., O., 1998, [http://archives.datapages

| author = J. H. Justice, M. E. Mathisen, J. R. Bulau, A. A. Vassiliou ...eservoir Geophysics, p. 321–334.</ref><ref name=pt07r27>Justice, J. H., M. E. Mathisen, A. A. Vassiliou, I. Shiao, B. R. Alameddine, and N. J. Guinzy, 1

...her aspects of the graben (see Connell, 2018<ref name=Connell2018>Connell, E. R., 2018, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/memoir115/data/619_ ...of the map are from Zanella et al. (2003<ref name=Zanellaetal2003>Zanella, E., M. P. Coward, and A. McGrandle, 2003, Crustal structure, in D. Evans, C.

:<math>\mbox{RAV} = \frac{-1}{r}\ln \big[p \times e^{-r(R-C)} + (1-p) \times e^{-rC}\big]</math>

| author = Ben E. Law ...accumulated in low-permeability reservoirs. Law<ref name=Law_1984>Law, B. E., 1984, Relationships of source rocks, thermal maturity, and overpressuring

...ogy, v. 23, p. 641–653, 10, 2118/2993-PA</ref><ref name=pt02r11>Megill, R. E., 1984, An introduction to risk analysis, 2nd ed.: Tulsa, OK, PennWell Book

...umn]] height, based on fault morphology and [http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~rmr/E-rock/gougezone.html gouge] composition, lithology juxtapositions along faul * Hooper, E. C. D., 1991, Fluid migration along growth faults in compacting sediments:

...paradigm. Geologists always experience word wars in periods of innovation (e.g., plate tectonics, petroleum origin, and Darwinian evolution). To monitor ...h-energy depositional regimes where coarse-grained clastics are deposited (e.g., siliceous sands or calcareous oolites) or where reefs grow. Source rock

| author = Ben E. Law ...ultiple fracture treatments in an interval about 2400 ft (732 m) thick (R. E. Mueller, 2002, personal communication).

...0/a010/0001/0000/0014.htm Stratigraphic-trap classification], in King, R., E., ed., Stratigraphic Oil and Gas Fields: AAPG Memoir 16, p. 14–28.</ref>

...er than the ranges they think they are setting.<ref name=Capen_1976>Capen, E. C., 1976, The difficulty of assessing uncertainty: Journal of Petroleum Te ...Course Notes: Tulsa, OK, AAPG, 8 p.</ref> <ref name=Megill_1984>Megill, R. E., 1984, An introduction to risk analysis, 2nd ed.: Tulsa, OK, PennWell Book

...at Weyburn field. Copyright: Coalson et al.;<ref name=Coalson1994>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow b

...scape into overlying [[Cenozoic]] mudrocks.<ref name=ch11r35>Van den Bark, E., and O. D. Thomas, 1981, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1980

* Erslev, E. A., Mayborn, K., R., 1997, Multiple geometries and modes of fault-propagat

...ulating charge volume|charge]].<ref name=ch10r36>Hardman, R. F. P., and J. E. Booth, 1991, [http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/56/1/1.abstract The si

...nections to complete such a pervasive migration.<ref name=ch17r26>Colbert, E., 1972, Antarctic fossils and the reconstruction of Gondwanaland: Natural H

...of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences], in Payton, C., E., ed., Seismic Stratigraphy and Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration: [h ...reflection configuration]] and terminations of each seismic facies unit, i.e., sigmoid, parallel, [http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/d/downl

Studies by Barker and Takach.<ref name=ch11r2>Barker, C., and N. E. Takach, 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1992-93/data/pg ...usion or regional heating of impure limestones.<ref name=ch11r9>Farmer, R. E., 1965, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/methodo2/data/a071/a07

...From Loucks et al.;<ref name=Loucks1984>Loucks, R. G., M. M. Dodge, and W. E. Galloway, 1984, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/sandsto2/data

...correct it to reservoir conditions using methods of the preceding section (e.g., <ref name=ch09r62>Thomas, L., K., Katz, P., L., Tek, M., R., 1968, Thre * Use the Winland method<ref name=ch09r46>Pittman, E., D., 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1992-93/data/pg/00

* Michaud, F., and G. Ratzoud, G., et al., 2005, Métodos e Instrumentación acústica para la exploración en Geofísica Marina.

Archie<ref name=ch09r2>Archie, G. E., 1952, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1949-52/data/pg/0036/0 * Non-Archie pore geometries (i.e., not intergranular or intercrystalline) (See [[Pore systems]].)

| author = David A. Chapin, Mark E. Ander # Check the interpretation of the gravity map, i.e., location of faults, against the model profiles and all other available da

| author = David A. Chapin, Mark E. Ander

..., H., Verges, J., Nalpas, T., Gillespie, P., Sharp, I., Karpuz, R., Blanc, E. P., and Goodarzi, M. G. H., 2010, Structure of the Mountain Front flexure ...ia_1976>Setudehnia, A., 1976, The Paleozoic Sequence at Zard-e Kuh and Kuh-e Dinar: Bulletin Iran Petroleum Institute, v. 60, p.16–33.</ref> Huber,<re

* ''E''_m = elevation of pressure measurement * ''E''_r = reference elevation (not subsurface depth)

...and water gradient. From Coalson et al.<ref name=Coalsonetal_1994>Coalson, E. B., S. M. Goolsby, and M. H. Franklin, 1994, Subtle seals and fluid-flow b

...n or within the drainage basins themselves.<ref name=ch04r34>Galloway, W., E., 1989, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/0073/0

...l. 72, no. 7, p. 803–811.</ref><ref name=ch10r35>Hardman, R. F. P., and J. E. Booth, 1989, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/

...name=Masettietal_2012>Masetti, D., R. Fantoni, R. Romano, D. Sartorio, and E. Trevisani, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/2012/11nov/BLTN110 ...face or within a coeval interval.<ref name=ch04r94>Tearpock, D. J., and R. E. Bischke, 1991, Applied Subsurface Geologic Mapping: Prentice-Hall, 648 p.<

...s in an early study of oils of the Michigan basin<ref name=ch08r56>Vogler, E. A., P. A. Meyers, and W. A. Moore, 1981, Comparison of Michigan basin crud

...ponses of the other logs and free of sand or lime stringers. (See points a–e, [[:file:formation-fluid-pressure-and-its-application_fig5-20.png|Figure 1] ...me varies with measured pressure. From Powley;<ref name=ch05r14>Powley, D. E., 1990, Pressures and hydrogeology in petroleum basins: Earth Science Revie

* Platte River Associates<ref name=Theloy>Theloy, C., J. E. Leonard, C. O. Leonard, and P. W. Ganster, 2017, Using an uncertainty asse ...er, D. K. Higley, T. R. Klett, M. D. Lewan, P. G. Lillis, C. J. Schenk, M. E. Tennyson, and K. J. Whidden, 2013, Assessment of undiscovered oil resource

...representation of the [[Archie equation]]<ref name=Archie_1942>Archie, G. E., 1942, The electrical resistivity log as an aid in determining some reserv

...w<ref name=ch17r17>Blow, W. H., 1979, The Cainozoic Globigerinida: Leiden, E., J. Brill, 1413 p.</ref> Kennett and Srinivasan<ref name=ch17r51>Kennett, ...n of the presence and abundance of different components of the assemblage (e.g., in situ vs. reworked faunas and floras).]]

...so Duncan and Swanson<ref name=Duncanandswanson_1965>Duncan, D. C., and V. E. Swanson, 1965, Organic rich shale of the United States and world land area

'''By Justin E. Birdwell, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO'''

...6-PA.</ref> and Hietala and Connolly.<ref name=pt06r53>Hietala, R. W., and E. T. Connolly, 1984, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/fieldst4/d

...bon and hydrogen and metabolically convert some of it to simple molecules (e.g., CO2, H2O, CH4, NH3, N2, and H2S). Abiological oxidation also forms CO2 ...ation: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 538p.</ref><ref name=Peters1986>Peters, K. E., 1986, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1986-87/data/pg/0070/0

Evolutionary change within fossil lineages and the morphologic (i.e., size and shape) adaptation of fossil species to different ancient environ ...tion and paleoenvironmental inference.<ref name=ch17r73>Reyment, R. A., R. E. Blackith, and N. A. Campbell, 1984, Multivariate Morphometrics, 2nd ed.: L

...> and critical velocity<ref name=Gruesbeck_etal_1982>Gruesbeck, C., and R. E. Collins, 1982, Entrainment and deposition of fine particles in porous medi ...re fluids with which they may react.<ref name=Eslinger_etal_1988>Eslinger, E., and D. Pevear, 1988, Clay minerals for petroleum geologists and engineers

...an be withdrawn from the pore system. ''Withdrawal efficiency'' (''W''_E) is defined as the ratio of the mercury saturation in the sample at m :<math>W_\mathrm{E} = \frac{S_\mathrm{max} - S\mathrm{R}}{S_\mathrm{max}} \times 100%</math>

..., P. Sundararaman, T. Salvatori, A. Alajbeg, B. Gjukic, G. J. Demaison, N. E. Slougue, and D. S. Watt, 1992, Source correlation and maturity assessment

...use they are destroyed by acids liberated from plants.<ref>Lutgens, F. K., E. J. Tarbuck, and D. G., 2012, Essentials of Geology: Upper Saddle River, Ne

...mainly between detrital or authigenic clays; can also occur within grains (e.g., microporous [[chert]]) ...the form of grain suturing and stylolitization.<ref name=pt06r84>McBride, E. F., 1984, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1984-85/data/pg/006

...extended from the tool to contact the formation.<ref name=ch05r5>Dahlberg, E., C., 1994, Applied Hydrodynamics in Petroleum Exploration, 2nd ed.: New Yo

Galloway<ref name=ch09r19>Galloway, W. E., 1984, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/sandsto2/data/a059/a05

...bout 980 Gal.<ref name=pt07r58>Telford, W. M., Geldart, L. P., Sheriff, R. E., Keys, D. A., 1976, Applied Geophysics: Cambridge, U.K., Cambridge Univers

...giant oil field, Long Beach unit, Wilmington field, California, in Rhodes, E. G., Moslow, T. F., eds., Marine Clastic Reservoirs—Examples and Analogs: :<math>\tan \delta_{\rm E} = V \tan \delta</math>

...PM Short Course No. 35, 79 p.</ref> Galloway<ref name=ch21r17>Galloway, W. E., 1989, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/0073/0

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...es. D. Cross-laminated silts and sands of the crevasse infilling sequence. E. [[Core_description#Maturity|Well-sorted]] and cross-laminated sand layers ...dding and flow rolls in sands and sandy silt deposits of the channel fill. E. High organic clays forming the uppermost part of the channel-fill deposits

| author = J. F. Taylor, J. E. Repetski, J. D. Loch, S. A. Leslie ...squiavillafrancaetal_2009>Ferrusquia-Villafranca, I., R. M. Easton, and D. E. Owen, 2009, Do GSSPs render dual time-rock/time classification and nomencl

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...that oil reacted with [[anhydrite]], well LJ6, 3936.00 m (12,910.08 ft). (E) Gas-stage TSR calcite (yellow arrow), with no evidence of bitumen or oil i ...on.<ref name=pt05r63>Galehouse, J. S., 1971, Point counting, in Carver, R. E., ed., Procedures in Sedimentary Petrology: New York, John Wiley and Sons,

...) initial flow period; (C) initial shut-in period; (D) final flow period; (E) final shut-in period; and (F) pulling out of hole. ...umn; (B) initial flow period; (C) initial buildup; (D) final flow period; (E) final buildup; and (F) release packer and pulling out of hole.

...ring and controlling geomechanical effects of CO₂ injection, in E. S. Rubin, D. W. Keith, and C. F. Gilboy, eds., Greenhouse gas control tech ...dshaw, J. Ennis-King, C. M. Gibson-Poole, R. R. Hillis, S. C. Lang, and J. E. Streit, 2001, The search for sites for geological sequestration of CO<sub>

Equation (1) K_Hz = σ_b G^hz E_ϕb Equation (2) H_z = (-M)/(4πr^3 ) e^{(-ik_b r)} (1+ik_b r-k_b²

...set, are widely spaced, are randomly oriented<ref name=pt08r23>Valusek, J. E., Padgett, M., Austin, J., Page, I., 1990, Zoned autopicking of seismic boo ...nd decision making and not on data management<ref name=pt08r22>Valusek, J. E., Chan, A. W., 1989, 2-D seismic workstations—tools or toys?: Asian Oil &

...n example from the Frontier Sandstone, Bighorn basin, Wyoming, in Coalson, E., B., Kaplan, S., S., Keighin, C., W., Oglesby, L., A., Robinson, J., W., e

....<ref name=Sneider1977>Sneider, R. M., F. H. Richardson, D. D. Paynter, R. E. Eddy, and I. A. Wyant, 1977, Predicting reservoir rock geometry and contin

...eservoir at the larger scale.<ref name=Gallowayandhobday_1996>Galloway, W. E., and D. K. Hobday, 1996, Terrigenous clastic depositional systems: Applica ...W., T. F. Lawton, S. Sakurai, H. Klob, T. R. Clifton, K. F. Inman, and K. E. Nitzberg, 1986, Geologic prediction of shale continuity, Prudhoe Bay field

...name=VanSummeren_etal_2011>Van Summeren, J., C. P. Conrad, and E. Gaidos, E., 2011, Mantle convection, plate tectonics, and volcanism on hot exo-earths ...of a magnetic geodynamo,<ref name=VanSummeren_etal_2013>Van Summeren, J., E. Gaidos, and C. P. Conrad, 2013, Magnetodynamo lifetimes for rocky, Earth-m

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...described as showing mixed wettability tending to oil wet.<ref>Treiber, L. E., D. L. Archer, and W. W. Owens, 1972, A laboratory evaluation of the wetta ...om Sneider et al).<ref>Sneider, R. M., F. H. Richardson, D. D. Paynter, R. E. Eddy, and I. A. Wyant, 1977, Predicting reservoir rock geometry and contin

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...l. 72, no. 7, p. 803–811.</ref><ref name=ch10r35>Hardman, R. F. P., and J. E. Booth, 1989, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/

...wed indications of an impending blowout.<ref name=Wallace_1965>Wallace, W. E., 1965, Abnormal subsurface pressures measured from conductivity or resisti ...ure gradient (FPG) and equivalent mud weight.<ref name=pt03r24>Hottman, C. E., Johnson, R. K., 1965, Estimation of formation pressures from log-derived

| author = David E. Hamilton ...lt using a multi-step approach<ref name=pt08r11>Jones, T. A., Hamilton, D. E., Johnson, C. R., 1986, Contouring geologic surfaces with the computer: New

...existing well may be sidetracked if there is no further use for that well, e.g., the oil well has watered out. A window will be cut in the casing of the ...meability barriers: A challenge to engineers and geologists, in J. Kleppe, E. W. Berg, A. T. Buller, O. Hjelmeland, and O. Torsaeter, eds., North Sea oi

...data as to the overall geometry of a fluvial reservoir in the subsurface (e.g., Bridge<ref name=Bridge_2003>Bridge, J. S., 2003, Rivers and flood plain ...ks and Jauffred,<ref name=Rijksandjauffred_1991>Rijks, E. J. K., and J. C. E. M. Jauffred, 1991, Attribute extraction: An important application in any d

...data/a010/a010/0001/0000/0014.htm Stratigraphic trap classification], in R.E. King, ed., Stratigraphic Oil and Gas Fields: AAPG Memoir 16, p. 14–28.</ .../fieldst3/data/a017/a017/0001/0000/0031.htm Anschutz Ranch East Field], in E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, eds., Structural Traps III, Atlas of Oil and

...-value by a certain amount. This difference, y - y, is called the residual e (in the y-direction), or deviation from the regression line. Two consequenc

:<math>\phi_\text{e} = \frac{\text{total interconnected pore volume}}{\text{bulk volume}} \time ...ottomset beds; (B) Deltaic and neritic facies from Frazier<ref>Frazier, D. E., 1967, Recent deltaic deposits of the Mississippi River; their development

...ed after Turner et al.<ref name=Turneretal1987>Turner, C. C., J. M. Cohen, E. R. Connell, and D. M. Cooper, 1987, A depositional model for the South Bra ...cture|structural]] styles<ref name=Turnerandconnell1991>Turner, C. C., and E. R. Connell, 1991, Stratigraphic relationships between Upper Jurassic subma

...ngs is collected for each joint of drill pipe added to the drill string (i.e., every [[length::30 ft]], or 9 m) and represents an amalgamated sample of ...(9-m) intervals for each joint of drill pipe added to the drill string (i.e., every [[length::30 ft]], or 9 m). However, the geologist can specify a di

...up dip [[lateral]] seal.<ref name=ch04r22 /><ref name=ch04r36>Galloway, W. E., and T. A. McGilvery, 1995, Facies of a submarine canyon fill reservoir co

...According to Flügel (2010), there are three genetic groups of dolostones i.e. syn-genetic, diagenetic and epi-genetic dolostones. .... On a local scale, dolomitized sediments can be the source of magnesium i.e. Mg2+ originally present in or adsorbed by Mg-calcites, biogenic silica, cl

...a<ref name=ch08r59 /> and Peters and Moldowan.<ref name=ch08r39>Peters, K. E., and J. M. Moldowan, 1993, The Biomarker Guide—Interpreting [[Molecular

...Hartmann and Coalson.<ref name=Hartnamm_Coalson_1990>Hartmann, D. J., and E. B. Coalson, 1990, Evaluation of the Morrow sandstone in Sorrento field, Ch

...n and Galloway.<ref name=JacksonandGalloway_1984>Jackson, M. P. A., and W. E. Galloway, 1984, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/alt-browse/aapg-specia

...existing well may be sidetracked if there is no further use for that well, e.g., the oil well has watered out. A window will be cut in the casing of the ...bility barriers: A challenge to engineer and geologists, ''in'' J. Kleppe, E. W. Berg, A. T. Buller, O. Hjelmeland, and O. Torsaeter, eds., North Sea oi

...hart. (C) Back-up chromatograph. (D) Depth and time monitoring equipment. (E) Power panel. (Photo. Copyright: Long Co. Technical Service, Casper, WY.

...mplitude that Indicating of Reservoir<ref>Taner, M. T and R. E. Sheriff, R.E. [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/seismic1/data/a165/a165/0001/

...e oil and gas) are shown in light blue. DwGoM = deep-water Gulf of Mexico; E&P = exploration and production; WCSB = Western Canada Sedimentary Basin.<re ...a better understanding of the different elements of the petroleum system, e.g. the bottomsets of the clinoforms can be associated with deep-water shale

...created based on the general depositional environment of the reservoir, i.e., marine, continental, or lacustrine. ...between different geometric trap classes within similar genetic settings, e.g., isolated reservoirs or pinch-outs within the shallow marine environment

...andstones and from 5 to 25% in carbonates.<ref name=pt05r36>Coneybeare, C. E. B., 1967, Influence of compaction on stratigraphic analysis: Canadian Petr ...porosity types can be recognized in sandstones:<ref name=pt05r127>Pittman, E. D., 1979, Porosity, diagenesis, and productive capability of sandstone res

...pine collisional stress and now form the orogenic chain of the Syrian Arc (e.g., Abu-Jaber et al.<ref name=Abujaberetal_1989>Abu-Jaber, N. S., Kimberley ...Geology, v. 29, no. 2, p. 171–174.</ref> <ref name=Shawetal_2003>Shaw, J. E., Baker, J. A., Menzies, M. A., Thirlwall, M. F., and Ibrahim, K. M., 2003,

...etroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 70, p. 318-329.</ref><ref>Crossey, L. J., E. S. Hagan, R. C. Surdam, and P. W. Lapointe, 1986, Correlation of organic p ...e rocks are formed by the same dynamic processes that form marine rocks (i.e., sediment supply, climate, tectonics, and subsidence), although changes in

...9-1817.</ref><ref name=ch21r18>Gawthorpe, R., L., Fraser, A., J., Collier, E., L., 1994, Sequence stratigraphy in active extensional basins: implication ...ugh not to the same extent) are crustal loading, dominant sediment type (i.e., siliciclastic vs. carbonate), basin type, and differential compaction.

...nsic differences between oils and source rock bitumens, natural variation (e.g., facies), or analytical uncertainty. | Use detailed molecular and isotopic comparisons (e.g., GC/MS or compound-specific isotope analyses) || Molecular and [[Wikiped

...Memoir 74], p. 429-452.</ref>; Ramos et al.<ref name=Ramosetal_2006>Ramos, E., M. Marzo, J. M. de Gibert, K. Tawengi, A. Khoja, and N. D. Bolatti, 2006, ...Gondwana and Laurasia. Sources: Klitzsch,<ref name=Klitzsch_1971>Klitzsch, E., and Baird, D. W., 1969, Stratigraphy and palaeohydrology of the Germa (Ja

...ulsa, OK, PennWell Books, 668 p.</ref> Megill,<ref name=pt02r12>Megill, R. E., 1988, An introduction to exploration economics, 3rd ed.: Tulsa, OK, PennW

...4.</ref> and critical velocity<ref name=pt05r70>Gruesbeck, C., Collins, R. E., 1982, Entrainment and deposition of fine particles in porous media: Journ ...traneous pore fluids with which they may react.<ref name=pt05r53>Eslinger, E., Pevear, D., 1988, Clay minerals for petroleum geologists and engineers: S

...17}}Anelastic Strain Recovery Apparatus (ASR; from Lin et al.<ref>Lin, W., E. Yeh, H. Ito, T. Hirono, W. Soh, C. Wang, K. Ma, J. Hung, and S. Song, 2007 ...mation of in-situ stresses have many petroleum engineering applications, i.e., optimizing well placement and well completion, stimulation job design, sa

====Stage E==== ...e surface to form volcanoes, that build into a cordilleran mountain range (e.g. the Cascade mountains of Washington, Oregon, and northern California.) A

...asons. They generally have poorer recoveries than siliciclastic sediments (e.g., Sun and Sloan).<ref name=S&S>Sun, S. Q., and R. Sloan, 2003, Quantifica ...ogs, yet much of this may be microporosity and unproduceable.<ref>Pittman, E. D., 1971, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1971-73/data/pg/005

...vy oil|heavy-oil]]-producing region of eastern Venezuela,<ref>Audemard, F. E., I. Azpiritxaga, P. Bauman, A. Isea, and M. Latreille, 1985, Marco geologi ...work was established, gross sandstone and log-facies maps<ref>Galloway, W. E., and D. K. Hobday, 1983, Terrigenous clastic depositional systems: Applica

...onal or extensional folds.<ref name=Woodward_etal_1985>Woodward, N. B., S. E. Boyer, and J. Suppe, 1985, An outline of balanced cross sections, 2nd ed.: ...(From Galloway and Hobday.<ref name=Galloway and Hobday_1983>Galloway, W. E., and D. K. Hobday, 1983, Terrigenous clastic depositional systems applicat

...l. 72, no. 7, p. 803–811.</ref><ref name=ch10r35>Hardman, R. F. P., and J. E. Booth, 1989, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/

...by Turner et al., 1987<ref name=Turneretal1987>Turner, C. C., J. M. Cohen, E. R. Connell, and D. M. Cooper, 1987, A depositional model for the South Bra ...quality [[seismic dat]]a combined with ambiguities in the geological data (e.g., [[biostratigraphy]]). In the [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpu

* Cassedy, E. S., and P. Z. Grossman, 1998, Introduction to Energy: Resources, Technolog

C.E. Lesher and F.J. Spera stated that silicate-rich magmas (50-70%) compositio ...seltsev, V.M. Lebedev, F.Yu. Levinson-Lessing, M.G. Ravich, L.A. Chaika, P.E. Offman, etc.). Another school, on the contrary, argues that when sills are

...sub>a</sub>/Φ ratio or the r₃₅ method<ref name=ch09r46>Pittman, E., D., 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1992-93/data/pg/00

...pple, grain-flow, and grain-fall deposits.<ref name=Hunter_1977>Hunter, R. E., 1977, [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1977.tb0012 ...lity anisotropy in dune sandstones. Follows<ref name=Follows_1997>Follows, E., 1997, [http://pg.geoscienceworld.org/content/3/1/43.short Integration of

...d Hughes et al.<ref name=ch03r5>Hughes, W., B., Holba, A., G., Miller, D., E., Richardson, J., S., 1985, Geochemistry of the greater Ekofisk crude oils,

| Poor vertical permeability at upper to lower shoreface boundaries (e.g., mica plating) || || Lower shoreface sediments may be poorly swept; hori ...r 19878, 18 p.</ref><ref>Black, R. C., H. J. Poelen, M. J. Roberts, and S. E. Roddy, 1999, Tern field development: A marriage of new technologies for bu

...position comparisons. From Sedivy et al.<ref name=ch03r9>Sedivy, R. A., I. E. Penfield, H. I. Halpern, R. J. Drozd, G. A. Cole, and R. Burwood, 1987, In

...troleum system modeling: Definitions and concepts], ''in'' Peters, Kenneth E., David J. Curry, and Marek Kacewicz, eds., Basin modeling: New horizons in

...ome cases led to significant biotic turnovers or even to mass extinctions (e.g., [[Late Ordovician]], Permian-Triassic boundary, [[Cretaceous]]-Cenozoic ...Nys&aelig;ther, E., Torvik, T. H., Feist, R., Walderhaug, H. J., and Eide, E.A., 2002, Ordovician palaeogeography with new palaeomagnetic data from the

* They reveal depositional conditions and environments (e.g., provenance, transport, reworking, and burial). ...re then used to recognize large-scale stratigraphic packages and surfaces (e.g., parasequences, sequences, flooding surfaces, and sequence boundaries),

...sub>e</sub> = 1.0 (where ''L'' is the length of the fracture and ''r''_e the drainage radius), and a stimulation ratio of about 11.5. That is,

...57], 545 p.</ref> Steel et al.,<ref name=ch04r91>Steel, R. J., V. L. Felt, E. P. Johannessen, and C. Mathiew, eds., 1995, Sequence Stratigraphy on the N

...may shift over 30 km laterally.<ref name=Reineckandsingh_1973>Reineck, H. E., and I. B. Singh, 1967, Primary sedimentary structures in the Recent sedim ...convolute laminations. D. Highly contorted bedding in point-bar deposits. E. Soil zones alternating with ripple laminations in upper part of point-bar

...or abrupt changes in amplitude.<ref name=Dalleyetal_1989>Dalley, R. M., E. E. A. Gevers, G. M. Stampli, D. J. Davies, C. N. Gastaldi, P. R. Ruijetnberg, ...et al.<ref name=<Marquezetal_2001>Marquez, L. J., M. Gonzalez, S. Gamble, E. Gomez, M. A. Vivas, H. M. Bressler, L. S. Jones, S. M. Ali, and G. S. Forr

...through the year 2000: U. S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment, OTA-E-245, 252 p.</ref> cited in Spencer and Mast.<ref name=pt06r133 /> The succe

* Heinemann, Z. E., 2005, Fluid flow in porous media Volume 1.Leoben. 6 – 12

| author = E. P. Mason, M. J. Bastian, R. Detomo, M. N. Hashem, A. J. Hildebrandt Upper-shoreface sandstones (e.g., M4) typically were 3 to 6 m thick, continuous, upward coarsening, well

...eous nannofossils, planktonic and benthic foraminifera, spores and pollen (e.g., bisaccate conifer pollen, tropical angiosperm pollen), and oxygen isoto ...ibution of foraminifera, ostracods, diatoms, and salinity-sensitive algae (e.g., ''Botryococcus, Pediastrum'' )

...ing Contractors (IADC).<ref name=pt08r18>Rose, R. J., M. R. Taylor, and R. E. Jantzen, 1989, Information transfer standards for well-site data: Geobyte,

| author = David A. Chapin, Mark E. Ander

...data/specpubs/fieldst3/data/a016/a016/0001/0050/0095.htm Magnus field], in E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, eds., Structural traps: II. Traps associated ...and sills (injectites). They are common in the Tertiary of the North Sea (e.g., Hurst and Cartwright<ref>Hurst, A., and J. Cartwright, 2007, [http://ar

...Ji et al.<ref name=Jietal_2020>Ji, X., BenHasan, N., Luo, Y., Gashawbeza, E., & Saleh, S. M. (2020). Recognition of salt zones in 3D seismic images usi ...and reinforcement learning. Ma et al.<ref name=Maetal_2020>Ma, Z., Davani, E., Ma, X., Lee, H., Arslan, I., Zhai, X., Darabi, H., & Castineira, D. (2020

...ds are a particularly easy target.<ref name=pt07r16>Gournay, L. S., and R. E. Maute, 1982, Detection of bypassed gas using borehole gravimeter and pulse

...of phase with the other orders. When two successive orders are in phase, i.e., fourth-order transgressions are in phase with third-order transgressions, ...>Herbin, J., P., Fernandez-Martinez, J., L., Geyssant, J., R., Albani, A., E., Deconinck, J., F., Proust, J., N., Colbeaux, J., P., Vidier, J., P., 1995

...nd silty clay laminations in the lower part of the distal bar environment. E. Well-developed parallel silt and sand laminations showing graded bedding a ...02-127.</ref> Reineck and Singh,<ref name=Reineckandsingh_1967>Reineck, H. E., and I. B. Singh, 1967, Primary sedimentary structures in the Recent sedim

...g hardware/software systems]],<ref name=pt06r60>Jones, T. A., Hamilton, D. E., Johnson, C. R., 1986, Contouring geologic surfaces with the computer: New ...terval is 100 ft. (From Hriskevich et al.)<ref name=pt06r55>Hriskevich, M. E., Faber, J. M., Langton, J. R., 1980, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/s

| <ref name=pt06r76>Levandowski, D. W., M. E. Kaley, S. R. Silverman, and R. G. Smalley, 1973, [http://archives.datapage ...or rock characterization.<ref name=pt06r131>Sneider, R. M., H. R. King, H. E. Hawkes, and T. B. Davis, 1983, [https://www.onepetro.org/journal-paper/SPE

...d lithologic description offers an invaluable framework to field studies i.e. well correlations, sequence stratigraphy and reservoir characterization. B ...at abundance of a certain species or two compared to the whole assemblage. E) Concurrent range, depending on the overlap between two index taxa. G) Asse

...(up to 45°) (Bautista et al., 2015<ref name=Bautistaetal2015>Bautista, D., E. Vaz dos santos Neto, and H. de B. Penteado, 2015, Control son Petroleum co ...013<ref name=Vayssaireetal2013>Vayssaire, A., H. Abdallah, W. Hermoza, and E. Figari Negri, 2013, Regional study and petroleum system modeling of the Ea

...ability reservoirs mandate advanced completion and stimulation techniques (e.g., horizontal drilling and multistage hydraulic fracture stimulation). ...uddy (J) Sandstone Reservoir, Wattenberg Field, Denver Basin, Colorado, in E. Coalson, ed., Sandstone reservoirs: Rocky Mountain Association of Geologis

* LLambias, E., 2014, Geologia de los cuerpos ígneos: Instituto Superiore de Correlacion

'''By Justin E. Birdwell, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO, USA''' ...h well re-stimulation or the application of secondary recovery techniques (e.g., huff-and-puff; Hill et al., 2020).

...3}}Full-closure core catcher. From Whitebay.<ref name=pt03r49>Whitebay, L. E., 1986, Improved coring and core-handling procedures for the unconsolidated

...017/a017/0001/0000/0001.htm Whitney Canyon-Carter Creek Field-USA], ''in'' E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, eds., Treatise of Petroleum Geology, Atlas o

...iographs video imaging. || Image often defines hidden character of sample, e.g., may show directional [[porosity]] and flow boundaries, internal structu ...ters such as [[permeability]] and log response.<ref name=pt05r127>Pittman, E. D., 1979, [[Porosity]], diagenesis, and productive capability of sandstone

...17, no. 6, 793–802.</ref><ref name=Carreras>Carreras, J., J. Cosgrove, and E. Druguet, 2013, Strain partitioning in banded and/or anisotropic rocks: Imp

...wever, without core control, curve shape analysis is fraught with hazards (e.g., Snedden;<ref name=pt06r125>Snedden, J. W., 1987, Validity of the use of ...Publications, 615 p.</ref> Beaumont and Foster,<ref name=pt06r11>Beaumont, E. A., and N. H. Foster, 1987, Reservoirs II—Sandstones: AAPG Treatise of P

.../ref><ref name=Tuttleetal_1999>Tuttle, M. L. W., R. R. Charpentier, and M. E. Brownfield, 1999, [http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/OF99-50 ...er with a marine source rock.<ref name=Gallowayandhobday_1996>Galloway, W. E., and D. K. Hobday, 1996, Terrigenous clastic depositional systems: Applica

...rmined by the ''summation of fluids method''.<ref name=pt05r82>Jenkins, R. E., 1987, Typical core analysis of different formations, in Bradley, H. B., e

| author = David E. Lancaster

...sium Transactions Paper I.</ref><ref name=pt04r8>Patchett, J. G., Coalson, E. B., 1979, The determination of porosity in sandstones and shaly sandstones ...f name=pt04r4 /> Also, it is possible that not performing all corrections (e.g., invasion correction without borehole corrections) may be worse than mak

...rocesses and fault seal, ''in'' R. M. Larsen, H. Brekke, B. T. Larsen, and E. Talleraas, eds., Structural and tectonic modelling and its application to

...ures, flow textures, and stylolites.<ref name=pt03r40>Pettijohn, F. J., P. E. Potter, and R. Siever, 1973, Sand and sandstone: New York, Springer-Verlag

...ixture reach the detector (there are many GC detectors have been developed e.g. FID, ECD, NPD, SCD etc… which are selected and used based on the appli ..., and the separation can take place either in a column or a plain surface (e.g. TLC)

* Haryono, E., and N. A. Tjahyono, 2012, Geomorfologi dan Hidrologi Karst: Jakarta, UGM

...lled by the fluids contained within the rock<ref name=pt07r46>Parkhomenko, E. I., 1967, Electrical properties of rocks: New York, Plenum Press, 314 p.</

...stratigrafisi. Türkiye Petrolleri A. O. Araştirma Merkezi Grubu Başkanliǧi Eǧitim Yayinlari 30, 401 p.</ref> Distribution of rich TOC values may reflec ...rine source rock and possibly are candidates for a Cretaceous source rock (e.g., Harput and Harput<ref name=Harputandharput_1990 />).

...al.<ref name=Dvgl2011>Deveugle, P. E. K., M. D. Jackson, G. J. Hampson, M. E. Farrell, A. R. Sprague, J. Stewart, and C. S. Calvert, 2011, [http://archi ...ometries observed in outcrop data, or condition models to subsurface data (e.g., Charvin et al.<ref>Charvin, K., G. J. Hampson, K. L. Gallagher, and R.

* Longer correlation intervals (e.g., 10 ft) * Delhomme, J.-P., T. Pilenko, E. Cheruvier, and R. Cull, 1986, Reservoir applications of dipmeter logs: [ht

...gas wells, Turner et al.<ref name=pt09r24>Turner, R. G., M. G. Hubbard, A. E. Pukler, 1969, Analysis and prediction of minimum flow rate for the continu

...etti, and G. D. Veiga, 2005, The Neuquén Basin: An overview, in J. Howell, E. Schwarz, L. A. Spalletti, and G. D. Veiga, eds., The Neuquén Basin, Argen ...Formation with leasing blocks (from Notta et al.<ref name=Notta>Notta R., E. Kruijs, V. Jain, G. Diaz-Perez, and H. Mandler, 2020, [https://archives.da

...rganic-rich shales of Pennsylvania, in G. L. Schott, W. K. Overbey Jr., A. E. Hunt, and C. A. Komar, eds., Preprints, First Eastern Gas Shales Symposium ...bsidence to [[fold]]-belt orogeny, where a migrating [[foreland basin]] (i.e., proximal trough) was created cratonward (westward) of the orogen with a f

...al Iowa,<ref>Hatch, J. R., S. R. Jacobson, B. J. Witzke, J. B. Risatti, D. E. Anders, W. L. Watney, K. D. Newell, and A. K. Vuletich, 1987, [http://arch ...ing petroleum reduces organic matter quantity and quality of source rocks (e.g., Daly and Edman<ref>Daly, A. R., and J. D. Edman, 1987, Loss of organic

...linear. (c) One-dimensional radial. (d) Two-dimensional cross-sectional. (e) Two-dimensional area. (f) Two-dimensional radial. (g) Three-dimensional. F

...rs in the field (Ultra Petroleum, Questar/QEP Resources, and Shell Western E & P) over $1 billion. These mitigations included focusing year-round operat

...org/index.php/Dictionary:Stack ''stacking''].<ref name=pt07r55>Sheriff, R. E. 1984, Encyclopedic Dictionary of Exploration Geophysics: 2nd ed.: Tulsa, O

#Evaluation of new play types, i.e. subsalt and stratigraphic plays. ...ease productivity and recovery from low permeability carbonate reservoirs (e.g. microporous rocks) that are widespread across the Tethyan region and con

...ort of Investigations 197, 116 p.</ref><ref name=Duttn2005a>Dutton, S. P., E. M. Kim, R. F. Broadhead, C. L. Breton, W. D. Raatz, S. C. Ruppel, and C. K ...m Dutton et al. <ref name=Duttn2005a /><ref name=Duttn2005b>Dutton, S. P., E. M. Kim, R. F. Broadhead, C. L. Breton, W. D. Raatz, S. C. Ruppel, and C. K

...Worth Basin Barnett Shale.<ref name=Jrv2007>Jarvie, D. M., R. J. Hill, T. E. Ruble, and R. M. Pollastro, 2007, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bull ...torage by Jarvie et al.<ref name=Jrvie2006>Jarvie, B. M., D. M. Jarvie, T. E. Ruble, H. Alimi, and V. Baum, 2006, [http://wwgeochem.com/references/jarvi

...the air. The hole is then heat sealed.<ref name=Whitebay_1986>Whitebay, L. E., 1986, Improved coring and core-handling procedures for the unconsolidated

...arth, v. 1, p. 1–16.</ref> Through the consumption of plants and animals—i.e. the food chain—man comes in contact with those elements originally in th ...n most countries for the prevention of goiter<ref name=Bunnell>Bunnell, J. E., R. B. Finkelman, J. A. Centeno, and O. Selinus, 2007, Medical geology: A

The [[Pore systems|Archie classification]]<ref name=pt06r5>Archie, G. E., 1952, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1949-52/data/pg/0036/0

...year discounting) as being more realistic.<ref name=Megill_1988>Megill, R. E., 1988, An introduction to exploration economics, 3rd ed.: Tulsa, OK, PennW

...by both open-fractured shale (e.g., Bicentennial field) and hybrid shale (e.g., Elm Coulee, Sanish, and Parshall fields), where organic-rich shales are ...)<ref>L. C. Price, 1997, personal communication</ref><ref>Price, L. C., C. E. Dewitt, and G. Desborough, 1998, Implications of hydrocarbons in carbonace

...mitted where data are missing.<ref name=pt08r11>Jones, T. A., Hamilton, D. E., Johnson, C. R., 1986, Contouring geologic surfaces with the computer: New

...[[fracture]] occurrence and lithology<ref name=pt06r100>Pitman, J. K., and E. S. Sprunt, 1986, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/resmi1/data/ ...ative fracture patterns for specific structural positions. Record [[strik]]e and [[dip]] data, or at least strike data. Additional sites can be chosen f

...ub>cnl</sub> p.u. || Δt_c μs/ft || Δt_s μs/ft || P_e barn/elect || U barn/cc || ε farads/m || t_p nsec/m || GR

...have been proposed by several authors. Karig<ref name=Karig1971>Karig, D. E., 1971, Origin and development of marginal basins in the Western Pacific: J