Search results

...eservoir or in the laboratory by addition of excess n-pentane, n-exane, or n-heptane. After precipitation of asphaltenes, the remaining oil consists of

...data/specpubs/beaumont/ch02/ch02.htm What is a trap?], in E. A. Beaumont & N. H. Foster, eds., [http://store.aapg.org/detail.aspx?id=545 Exploring for O ...Predicting reservoir system quality and performance], in E. A. Beaumont & N. H. Foster, eds., [http://store.aapg.org/detail.aspx?id=545 Exploring for O

...t/ch02/ch02.htm Classification of exploration traps] in E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, eds., Handbook of Petroleum Geology: Exploring for Oil and Gas

...rstandingearth5e/content/cat_120/08120-01.htm?v=chapter&i=08120.01&s=08000&n=00120&o=|11000| Animation. with a sample seismic line]

...rstandingearth5e/content/cat_120/08120-01.htm?v=chapter&i=08120.01&s=08000&n=00120&o=|11000| Animation. with a sample seismic line]

...aumont/ch10/ch10.htm Evaluating top and fault seal], in E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, Exploring for Oil and Gas Traps: [http://store.aapg.org/detail.

...San Juan basin and vicinity], in C. E. Turner-Peterson, E. S. Santos, and N. S. Fishman, A Basin Analysis Case Study: Morrison Formation, Grants Uraniu ...n Juan basin in the Jurassic], in C. E. Turner-Peterson, E. S. Santos, and N. S. Fishman, A Basin Analysis Case Study: Morrison Formation, Grants Uraniu

* B_oi = formation volume factor = 1.05 + (N × 0.05), where N = number of ft³ of gas produced per bbl of oil ([http://www.engg | Solution gas || N/A || 15–25

...ng δ¹³C values for individual C₁₀ – C₂₇ ''n''-alkanes. Copyright: Unocal.]] ...M., K. Hall, P. Gillyon, and J. Jumeau, 1991, Carbon isotope variations in n-alkanes and isoprenoids of whole oils: Chemical Geology, vol. 93, p. 13–2

...nd P. J. McKenna, 1991, Sorrento field—U.S.A. Denver Basin, Colorado, "in" N. H. Foster and E. A. Beaumont, eds., Stratigraphic traps II: AAPG Treatise ==Saturation exponents, ''n''==

...redicting Reservoir System Quality and Performance], in E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, Exploring for Oil and Gas Traps, [http://store.aapg.org/detail.

:<math>\mbox{S}_{\rm w}{}^{\rm n} = \frac{\mbox{R}_{\rm w}}{(\Phi^{\rm m} \times \mbox{R}_{\rm t})}</math> * n = saturation exponent, which varies from 1.8 to 4.0 but normally is 2.0

Reserves, ''N''_p, or the volumes produced over the life of a project are ...[:file:production-histories_fig1.png|Figure 1]]. An additional constant, ''n'', which describes how the initial decline rate, ''D''_i, changes

...- \mbox{M})(\mbox{RPM}_{n})\times \mbox{L}(\mbox{dPb}_{n}\times \mbox{Q}_{n}) \times \, (\mbox{WOB}_{o} - \mbox{M})(\mbox{RPM}_{o}) \times \mbox{L}(\mb * _''n'' = normal value

:<math>N = 7758Ah\phi(1 - S_{\rm w})/B_{\rm oi}</math> * ''N'' = OOIP (STB)

...olestanes (C₃₀ steranes) are absent. A distinctive odd-carbon ''n''-alkane dominance and a waxy appearance to the [[gas chromatogram]] of the ...differences, including pristane–phytane ratio and the dominance of waxy ''n''-alkanes in the group I oil. Supplemental numerical data indicate these di

...hi^{\rm m}} \times \frac{\mbox{R}_{\rm w}}{\mbox{R}_{\rm t}}\right)^{\rm 1/n}</math> * n = saturation exponent, which varies from 1.8 to 4.0 but normally is 2.0

...ogy_fig17-33.png|thumb|300px|{{figure number|1}}Printed with permission of N. Healy-Williams, University of South Carolina.]] ...ironmental inference.<ref name=ch17r73>Reyment, R. A., R. E. Blackith, and N. A. Campbell, 1984, Multivariate Morphometrics, 2nd ed.: London, Academic P

...n a straight-line trend or relationship.<ref name=Draper_etal_1966>Draper, N. R., and H. Smith, 1966, Applied regression analysis, 2nd ed.: New York, Jo where the summation is made over the n sample values available and where

...ox{ versus } \frac{1}{q_{n}} \sum\limits_{j=0}^{n-1} \Delta q_{j} \log (t_{n} - t_{j})</math> * ''p''_wfn = flowing bottomhole pressure at time ''t''_''n'' (psia)

:<math>q_{\rm o} = c(p_{\rm R}{}^{2} - p_{\rm wf}{}^{2})^{n}</math> ...re 2b]]). The data point can be fitted to a straight line whose slope is 1/n.

:<math>P = ( N \times R \times W ) - T - C - F - I </math> * ''N'' = Net revenue interest

...ex (CPI)]]<ref name=ch08r3>Bray, E. E., E. D. Evans, 1961, Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to recognition of source beds; ''Geochimica et Cosmochi ...a strong odd-carbon ''n''-alkane dominance from ''n''-C₂₅ to ''n''-C₃₁. These features are characteristic of [[Lithofacies_and_en

...552.</ref> and ''lithohydraulic unit.''<ref name=pt06r67>Krause, F. F., H. N. Collins, D. A. Nelson, S. D. Mochemer, and P. R. French, 1987, [http://arc ...ow-energy marine and subaerial carbonates, Bahamas]: AAPG Bulletin, v. 51, n. 10, p. 1979–2032.</ref>

...rehole gravimeter and pulsed neutron capture logs: The Log Analyst, v. 23, n. 3, p. 27–32.</ref> ...itoring fluid movement with the Borehole gravity meter: Geophysics, v. 54, n. 10, p. 1267–1273, 10, 1190/1, 1442586</ref> BHGM density measurements ha

...tone: J. Microscopy, vol. 144, p. 297–316.</ref><ref name=ch10r88>Wardlaw, N. C., 1990, Quantitative determination of pore structure and application to ...eability]], [[porosity]], and pore throat radius<ref name=ch10r89>Wardlaw, N. C., and R. P. Taylor, 1976, Mercury [[capillary pressure]] curves and the

* White, N., and G. Yielding, 1991, [http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/56/1/251.ab * Buchanan, P. G., D. J. Bishop, and D. N. Hood, 1996, [http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/100/1/111.abstract Deve

...Hyne>Hyne, N. J., 1995, Sequence stratigraphy: a new look at old rocks, in N. J. Hyne, ed., Sequence Stratigraphy of the Mid Continent: Tulsa Geological

...Bulletin, vol. 63, no. 5, p. 723–760.</ref> Watts,<ref name=ch10r92>Watts, N. L., 1987, Theoretical aspects of cap-rock and fault seals for single and t

...nalysis is to study the relationships among the P attributes, classify the n collected samples into homogeneous groups, and make inferences about the un ...tion of these clusters and classification of the initial data set (of size n &times; P) into more homogeneous subsets in the multivariate and/or spatial

...ath>\bar{k} = \displaystyle\frac{1}{H_{t}} \displaystyle\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}k_{i}h_{i}</math> | <math>\bar{k} = H_{t} \left(\displaystyle\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}\displaystyle\frac{h_{i}}{k_{i}}\right)^{-1}</math>

| Solution gas || N/A || 15–25 | [[Gravity]] drainage || N/A || 50–70

...se hydrocarbon column than oil alone or gas alone.<ref name=ch10r92>Watts, N., L., 1987, Theoretical aspects of cap-rock and fault seals for single and

...the 6–4 Ma [[depocenter]]. After Piggott and Pulham;<ref name=PP>Piggott, N., and A. Pulham, 1993, Sedimentation rate as the control on hydrocarbon sou ...ation is shown as defined by Piggott and Pulham.<ref name=ch04r75>Piggott, N., and A. Pulham, 1993, Sedimentation rate as the control on hydrocarbon sou

...n, Pennsylvania, SEALS International, 600 p.</ref><ref name=ch10r21>Dutta, N. C., 1987, Fluid flow in low [[permeability]] porous media, in B. Doligez, ...ttle failure]] to occur.<ref name=ch10r52>Lorenz, J. C., L. W. Teufel, and N. R. Warpinski, 1991, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1990-91/d

...]]API gravity]] oil and a biodegraded oil showing the lose of aliphatics (n-paraffins and isoprenoids) due to biodegradation. ...rom the chromatographic trace for peaks between ''n''-C₁₇ and ''n''-C₂₅.

...eld--Sudan Muglad rift basin, Upper Nile province], in E. A. Beaumont, and N. H. Foster, eds., Structural Traps III: Tectonic Fold and Fault Traps: AAPG

...by one of several mechanisms, as defined by Watts.<ref name=ch11r38>Watts, N., L., 1987, Theoretical aspects of cap-rock and fault seals for single- and

...mathrm{ave.} \rho_\mathrm{w} = \frac{\Sigma_{1}^{\rm n}\rho_{\rm w}}{\mbox{n}}</math>

...fied in a full waveform acoustic log.<ref name=pt07r6>Cheng, C. H., and M. N. Toksöz, 1981, Elastic wave propagation in a fluid-filled borehole and syn ...the moveout between two receivers.<ref name=pt07r63>Willis, M. E., and M. N. Toksöz, 1983, Automatic P and S velocity determination from full waveform

...tween seal thickness and [[seal capacity]].<ref name=ch10r58>Nederlof, M., N., Mohler, H., P., 1981, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1980-8

Lindsay et al.<ref name=Lindsay>Lindsay, N. G., F. C. Murphy, J. J. Walsh, and J. Watterson, 1993, Outcrop studies of

...eers Paper No. 13226, 15 p.</ref><ref name=Smith el al._1985>Smith, M. B., N.-K. Ren, G. G. Sorrells, and L. W. Teufel, 1985, A comprehensive fracture d ....htm Oriented core—its use, error, and uncertainty]: AAPG Bulletin, v. 71, n. 4, p. 357–367.</ref> provides a particularly comprehensive review of err

...et al.<ref name=ch18r49>Williams, A., Kloster, A., Duckworth, R., Piggott, N., 1995, The role of the Airborne Laser Fluorosensor (ALF) and other seepage

:<math>T(t) = R_{0}(t) \times w(t) + n(t)</math> * ''n''(''t'') = noise

:<math>\phi = \sqrt{\frac{\phi_{\rm N}^{2} + \phi_{\rm D}^{2}}{2}}</math> * ϕ_N = neutron porosity for the appropriate lithology

...alized after Nakicenovic et al.<ref name=Nakicenovicetal_1998>Nakicenovic, N., A. Gr&uuml;bler, and A. McDonald, eds., 1998, Global energy perspectives:

...urnal, 26 April 1993, p. 85–88, 90–92.</ref><ref name=ch04r2>Anderson, R., N., Flemings, P., Losh, S., Austin, J., Woodhams, R., 1994, [http://www.ogj.c

| Barchan dunes || China || 39&deg;51'13.70"N || 102&deg;35'24.13"E | Sabkha lake || Tunisia || 33&deg;41'28.31"N || 8&deg;28'21.40"E

...troleum Geology, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 177–194., 10., 1016/0264-8172(95)92838-N</ref> ...urial history curves (upper graph). After Piggott and Pulham;<ref>Piggott, N., and A. Pulham, 1993, Sedimentation rate as the control on hydrocarbon sou

...N. P., and H. H. J. Gelsetzer, 1984, Introduction, in H. H. J. Geldsetzer, N. P. James, and G . E. Tebbutt,eds.,Reefs—Canada and Adjacent Areas: Canad

...<ref>Hyne, N. J., 1995, Sequence stratigraphy: a new look at old rocks, in N. J. Hyne, ed., Sequence Stratigraphy of the Mid Continent: Tulsa Geological

* 14th Principal Meridian (T-12-N, R-lO-W, 14th PM) ...ely important. Thus, the N/2 SW/4 is an [[area::80 acre]] tract, while the N/2, SW/4 comprises [[area::480 acres]].

...ctonophysics, vol. 179, no. 3–4, p. 335–344., 10., 1016/0040-1951(90)90299-N</ref> Similar episodic fluid flow events are inferred from sandstone cement

...d recently (e.g., <ref name=ch17r40>Gabbott, S. E., R. J. Aldridge, and J. N. Theron, 1995, A giant conodont with preserved muscle-tissue from the Upper

...<ref name=ch10r40>Jev, B. I., C. H. Kaars-Sijpesteign, M. P. A. M. Peters, N. W. Watts, and J. T. Wilkie, 1993, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bull

...ulsion efficiency. Copyright: McDowell;<ref name=McDowell1975>McDowell, A. N., 1975, What are the problems in estimating the oil potential of a basin? O

...Vincelette and Foster.<ref name=VinceletteandFoster>Vincelette, R. R., and N. H. Foster, 1992, Fractured Niobrara of Northwestern Colorado, ''in'' J. W.

:<math>S_{\rm w}{}^{n} = \frac{aR_{\rm w}}{\phi^{m}\,R_{\rm t}}</math> ...f 1, 2, and 2, respectively (although other values for ''a'', ''m'', and ''n'' may be more appropriate). We have

...erpretation of Schlumberger and Wenner sounding curves: Geophysics, v. 54, n. 2, p. 245–253., 10., 1190/1., 1442648</ref> ''Induced polarization'' ('' ...controlled source electromagnetic methods: Proceedings of the IEEE, v. 77, n. 2, p. 338–362., 10., 1109/5., 18630</ref> This primary EM field induces

...p. 377–389., 10., 1016/0146-6380(86)90037-9</ref><ref name=ch08r54>Telnæs, N., Dahl, B., 1986, Oil-oil correlation using multivariate techniques: Organi

...C₃ ''i''C₄ ''n''C₄, ''i''C₅, ''n''C₅, C₆, and C₇₊ (C₇₊, or “he ...t mainly of [[Light hydrocarbon|light]] and [[intermediate hydrocarbon]]s (N₂, CO₂, H₂S, and C₁ to C<sub>2</

...ximately 6 Ma to 4 Ma. After Piggott and Pulham;<ref name=P&P1993>Piggott, N., and A. Pulham, 1993, Sedimentation rate as the control on hydrocarbon sou

.... 76, no. 6, p. 840–850.</ref><ref name=ch10r67 /><ref name=ch10r92>Watts, N. L., 1987, Theoretical aspects of cap-rock and fault seals for single and t

| author = E. P. Mason, M. J. Bastian, R. Detomo, M. N. Hashem, A. J. Hildebrandt ...netal_1990>Atkinson, C. D., J. H. McGowen, S. Bloch, L. L. Lundell, and P. N. Trumbly, 1990, Braidplain and deltaic reservoir, Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, ''in

[[file:difficult-lithologies_fig1.png|thumb|300px|{{figure number|1}}M-N crossplot for mineral identification. &copy; Schlumberger Well Services, 19 ...es are commonly used to identify the occurrence of mineralogies: (1) the M-N crossplot and (2) the MID crossplot.

...acter sp. leads to C10-C40 linear alkane degradation.<ref name="6Das">Das, N., 2011, [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/btri/2011/941810/ Microbial degra The normal alkane (C₁-C₈ ''n''-alkane) in [[:File:GeoWikiWriteOff2021-Aljezen-Figure2.png|Figure 2]] wil

...1985>Keelan, D. K., 1985, Coring Part 1--Why it's done: World Oil, v. 200, n. 4, p. 83-90.</ref> The economic implications of the accuracy and credibili ...oston, MA, IHRDC Video Library for Exploration and Production Specialists, n. PE405, 186 p.</ref>

...with each pore is the '''coordination number'''.<ref name=ch09r64>Wardlaw, N. C., and J. P. Cassan, 1978, Estimation of recovery efficiency by visual ob

...r40>Jev, B., I., Kaars-Sijpesteign, C., H., Peters, M., P., A., M., Watts, N., W., Wilkie, J., T., 1993, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/19 ...r40>Jev, B., I., Kaars-Sijpesteign, C., H., Peters, M., P., A., M., Watts, N., W., Wilkie, J., T., 1993, Akaso field, Nigeria: use of integrated 3-D sei

...r25>Engelder, T., and A. Lacazette, 1990, Natural hydraulic fracturing, in N. Barton and O. Stephansson, eds., Rock Joints: Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, p. ...ecial Publication 48, p. 305–325.</ref><ref name=ch10r28>Evans, C. J., and N. R. Brereton, 1990, [http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/48/1/327.abstrac

.... K-2/1-K-2/13.</ref><ref name=Lawetal_1980>Law, B. E., C. W. Spencer, and N. H. Bostick, 1980, Evaluation of organic maturation, subsurface temperature

...g and NW—SE strike [[thrust fault]]s along the [[Himalaya]]<ref>Upreti, B. N., 1999, An overview of the stratigraphy and tectonics of the Nepal Himalaya ...tral Thrust<ref> Robinson, D. M., P. G. DeCellesa, P. J. Patchetta, and C. N. Garzione, 2001, The kinematic evolution of the Nepalese Himalaya interpret

...l2015>Dolson, J. D., S. D. Burley, V. R. Sunder, V. Kothari, B. N. Naidu., N. P. Whiteley, et al., 2015, The discovery petroleum geology of the Barmer B ...al2015>Kothari, V., B. N. Naidu, V. R. Sunder, J. D. Dolson, S. D. Burley, N. P. Whiteley, et al., 2015, Discovery and petroleum system of the Barmer Ba

* Watson, M. P., A. B. Hayward, D. N. Parkinson, and Z. M. Zhang, 1987, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar

...normally high pore pressures in shales— discussion]: AAPG Bulletin, v. 66, n. 1, p. 99–100.</ref>]] ...perature in development of abnormal pressure zones]: AAPG Bulletin, v. 56, n. 10, p. 2068–2071.</ref>. For example, if a shale is totally sealed and t

...., 1981, Deep-water clastic sediments—a core workshop: SEPM Core Workshop, n. 2, 416 p.</ref> and Miall.<ref name=pt05r109>Maness, M., and J. G. W. Pric ...-central Denver basin: Colorado School of Mines Professional Contribution, n. 10, 131 p.</ref> These advantages include the following:

...roperties of intact top seals should be half full.<ref name=ch10r92>Watts, N. L., 1987, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/02648172879000

.... van Couvering, 1985b, Neogene geochronology and chronostratig- raphy, in N.J. Snelling, ed., The Chronology of the Geological Record: Geological Socie ...p. 353–412., 10., 1029/PA004i004p00353</ref><ref name=ch17r77>Shackleton, N. J., Berger, A., Peltier, W. R., 1990, An alternate astronomical calibratio

:<math>\Phi = \left(\frac{\Phi_{\rm N}^{2} + \Phi_{\rm D}^{2}}{2}\right)^{1/2}</math> where Φ is percent porosity, Φ_N is neutron percent porosity, and Φ_D is density percent po

* It is possible to trap more [http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/n/natural_gas.aspx gas] than oil despite the higher [[Buoyancy pressure|buoya ...tension of oil and gas changes at different rates.<ref name=ch10r92>Watts, N., L., 1987, Theoretical aspects of cap-rock and fault seals for single and

...., A., Guliyev, I., S., Suleymanova, S., F., Ateava, E., Z., Mamedova, D., N., Koshkarly, R., O., 1998, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/199

...., 1981, Reflections on the value of laboratory tests on rocks, in Carter, N. L., Friedman, M., Logan, J. M., Stearns, D. W., eds., Mechanical Behavior ...contributions of selected experimental and theoretical studies, in Carter, N. L., Friedman, M., Logan, J. M., Stearns, D. W., eds., Mechanical Behavior

...her salt. From Hall et al.;<ref name=Hall1993>Hall, D. J., B. E. Bowen, R. N. Rosen, S. Wu, and A. W. Balley, 193, Mesozoic and early Cenozoic developme ...test Miocene through [[Holocene]] (from Piggott;<ref name=ch04r75>Piggott, N., Pulham, A., 1993, Sedimentation rate as the control on hydrocarbon sourci

...low conductive mud, like freshwater-based mud.<ref name=Schon_2015>J. Schön, Basic Well Logging and Formation Evaluation, 1st ed., London: Bookboon, p. Equation (4) S_wⁿ = (aR_w)/(ϕ^m R_t )

...93, p. 85–88, 90–92.</ref> and Anderson et al<ref name=ch04r2>Anderson, R. N., P. Flemings, S. Losh, J. Austin, and R. Woodhams, 1994, [http://www.ogj.c

...''</sub> – ''P''_{''n'' –1} )( ''t''_''n'' – ''t''_{''n'' –1} ) | G_''n''

...y: The Univ. of Texas Bureau of Economic Geology Report of Investigations, n. 91, 93 p.</ref>]] ...Tucker, P. M., 1988, Seismic contouring—a unique skill: Geophysics, v. 53, n. 6, p. 741–749, DOI: [http://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1442509%20

...ention of carbonate cementation in petroleum reservoirs, in Schneidermann, N., Harris, P., M., eds., Carbonate Cements: SEPM Special Publication 36, p.

..., R. M. Mitchum, R. G. Todd, J. M. Widmier, S. Thompson, J. B. Sangree, J. N. Bubb, and W. G. Hatlelid, 1977, Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of

...nd uncertainty in exploration--how can we improve?]: AAPG Bulletin, v. 71, n. 1, p. 1-16.</ref> ...ant to plot a distribution of field sizes from a basin or trend containing n number of fields.

...the seal is unlikely unless tectonically assisted.<ref name=ch11r37>Watts, N. L., 1983, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1982-83/data/pg/006

...ose elsewhere because they evolved in isolation.<ref name=ch17r49>Jardine, N., and D. McKenzie, 1972, Continental drift and the dispersal and evolution ...did not reach as far south as 30°S paleolatitude but extended north of 30°N, reflecting the existence of a colder south polar region in the Early Silur

Studies by Barker and Takach.<ref name=ch11r2>Barker, C., and N. E. Takach, 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1992-93/data ...e reactions at moderate temperatures<ref name=ch11r32>Smith, J. T., and S. N. Ehrenberg, 1989, Correlation of carbon dioxide abundance with temperature

...ud, G., et al., 2005, Métodos e Instrumentación acústica para la exploración en Geofísica Marina. ...la-perforacion-costa-afuera Evaluación de Localizaciones para la perforación costa afuera]: Sclumberger.

...C. Kendall, and I. Lerche, 1985, Carbonate cementation--a brief review, in N. Schneidermann and P. M. Harris, eds., Carbonate CEments :SEPM Special Publ

...ak pilot project in the Zuata area of the Orinoco belt, Venezuela: Fifth U.N. Institute for Training and Research International Conference for the 21st ...rea in the heavy-oil belt (modified from Erlich and Barrett<ref>Erlich, R. N., and S. F. Barrett, 1992, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/bas

...direct.com/science/article/pii/014663809290138N 10.1016/0146-6380(92)90138-N].</ref> A less certain approach, apparently valid in select cases, is based

...ton, 1989, Late Devonian mass extinction: episodic cooling or warming?, in N. McMillan, A. Embry, and D. Glass, eds., Devonian of the World: Canadian Pe

...tation]]: Tulsa, OK, Society of Exploration Geophysicists Monograph Series n. 2, 50 p.</ref> Also, make sure that the interpreted events tie at the inte ...misties are averaged. Dots show times of events on seismic lines A, X, and N where those lines intersect line Q. Solid lines show true attitude of beds.

...n, 1989, Information transfer standards for well-site data: Geobyte, v. 4, n. 2, p. 9–13.</ref>

...sis'''. Originally applied to fractured reservoirs<ref name=ch10r91>Watts, N., L., 1983, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1982-83/data/pg/00

...n configuration during the Vaca Muerta times], ''in'' D. Minisini, M. Fantín, I. L. Noguera, and H. A. Leanza, eds., Integrated geology of unconventiona ...center|framed|{{figure number|2}}Mesozoic stratigraphic chart of the Neuquén basin including main reservoirs and source intervals, as well as the 5 majo

...ep-water exploration: Past, present and future frontiers, in R. H. Fillon, N. C. Rosen, P. Weimer, A. Lowrie, H. W. Pettingill, R. L. Phair, H. H. Rober ...st3/data/a016/a016/0001/0050/0095.htm Magnus field], in E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, eds., Structural traps: II. Traps associated with tectonic faul

...]: AAPG Bulletin, vol. 66, p. 158–169.</ref><ref name=ch04r3>Anderson, R., N., Abdulah, K., Sarzalejo, S., Siringan, F., Thomas, M., A., 1996, Late Quat

...AAPG Studies in Geology 36, p. 23-34.</ref><ref name=gluyas2004 /><ref>H. N. Oxtoby, W. A. Mitchell, and J. Gluyas, 1995, The filling and emptying of t ...</ref> from lecture handout by Alamsyah<ref name=Alamsyah2015 >Alamsyah, M.N., 2015, Konsep Petroleum System (Handout Kuliah): Universitas Brawijaya</re

...ly high as a result; for example, Tyler and Ambrose<ref name=TA1986>Tyler, N., and W. A. Ambrose, 1986, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/198 ...ng several million barrels of recoverable oil.<ref>Reistroffer, J. R., and N. Tyler, 1991, Depositional environments and reservoir compartmentalization

...g of Geologic Surfaces and Volumes: AAPG Computer Applications in Geology, n. 1, 297 p.</ref>. ...aults that properly migrate with depth<ref name=pt08r17>Raven, J., Hooper, N., 1991, Computer modeling of multiple surfaces with faults (abstract): AAPG

...Graben of the North Sea. From Telnæs and Cooper;<ref name=ch08r53>Telnæs, N., and B. S. Cooper, 1991, Oil-source rock correlation using biological mark

...percentages are calculated from the Archie equation using ''m'' = 2 and ''n'' = 2 at R_t of 2, 4, 6, 8, 14, and 20.

...A. van Couvering, 1985b, Neogene geochronology and chronostratigraphy, in N. J. Snelling, ed., The Chronology of the Geological Record: Geological Soci

...et al. Melt Inclusions in Zircon">Thomas, J.B., R. J. Bodnar, N. Shimizu, N., & C. A. Chesner, 2003, Melt Inclusions in Zircon: Reviews in Mineralogy a ...ications and limitations">Fu, B., F. Z. Page, A. J. Cavosie, J. Fournelle, N. T. Kita, T. Noriko, J. S. Lackey, S. A. Wilde, & J. W. Valey, 2008, Ti-in-

...of Petroleum Geology Reprint Series, No. 8, compiled by E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, 1988, p. 81-102.</ref> recognized that organic matter decompose Lopatin<ref>Lopatin, N. V., 1971, Temperature and geologic time factors in coalification (in Russi

| Spontaneous potential (SP) || 6–10 ft || N/A || Well-to-well correlation, estimate ''R''_w , and indicate [[ | Calipers || N/A || N/A || Determine borehole diameter

...sum_{i=1}^n \left ( \frac{1}{S_{vpi}^4} \right )}{\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n \left ( \frac{1}{\phi_i S_{vpi}^2} \right ) }</math> ...sum_{i=1}^n \left ( \frac{1}{S_{vpi}^4} \right )}{\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n \left ( \frac{K_{Ti}}{\phi_i S_{vpi}^2} \right )}</math>

...h02f01.jpg|{{figure number|1}}Structure map of Yowlumne field drawn on the N-point marker, a regional correlation horizon that marks the approximate top ...tionally distinct from those in Unit A. Because variations at the D, K, M, N, and P axes are significant enough to indicate that oils in Units A and B a

| GPM || Mud pump output || gal/mi n | J₁ … J_n || Size of jet nozzles, “32nd” omitted || 32nd in.

...., M., Gevers, E., C., A., Stampfli, G., M., Davies, D., J., Gastaldi, C., N., Ruijtenberg, P., A., Vermeer, G., J., O., 1989, Dip and azimuth displays

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...setal_2006>Ramos, E., M. Marzo, J. M. de Gibert, K. Tawengi, A. Khoja, and N. D. Bolatti, 2006, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/2006/09sep/ ...obably accumulated during marine regressions.<ref name=Zegaar_1986>Zegaar, N., 1986, Stratigraphic and tectonic evolution of the desert of northwestern

...Lee, P. Sundararaman, T. Salvatori, A. Alajbeg, B. Gjukic, G. J. Demaison, N. E. Slougue, and D. S. Watt, 1992, Source correlation and maturity assessme

...Wang, A. H. E. Bailey, M. L. Orr, R. Owens, A. J. M. Jarrett, M. E. Lech, N. Skeers, B. Reese, and M. Woods, 2020, Petroleum prospectivity of the Beeta

...l to the sill thickness (Yu.K. Dzevanovsky, A.P. Lebedev, V.I. Gonshakova, N.V. Melnikov, A.V. Tarasov, etc). ...E. Kontorovich, A. V. Khomenko, 2001; O. O. Abrosimova, 2009; K. Thomson, N. Schofield, 2008; I. Aarnes, 2011; K. Senger, 2013 and others.

...=ch09r19 /> and Harrison & Tempel<ref name=ch09r27>Harrison, W. J., and R. N. Tempel, 1993, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/resmi1/data/a06

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...on 1): Lawrence, KS, Kansas Geological Survey, Series on Spatial Analysis, n. 1, 240 p.</ref> reviews this method in detail. ...rnal of Chemical Metallurgy and Mineralogy Society of South Africa, v. 52, n. 6, p. 119–139.</ref> and developed by Matheron,<ref name=pt08r14>Mathero

...Neogene: part 2. Neogene geochronology and chronostratigraphy in Snelling, N. J., ed., The Chronology of the Geologic Record: Blackwell Scientific Publi ...data from exploration wells, Piggott and Pulham.<ref name=ch04r75>Piggott, N., and A. Pulham, 1993, Sedimentation rate as the control on hydrocarbon sou

* Foster, N. H., and E. A. Beaumont, eds., 1992, Photogeology and photogeomorphology: A

...hemically by Tissot and Welte.<ref name=ch17r86>Tissot, B., P., Welte, O., N., 1984, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 233 p.

.... K-2/1-K-2/13.</ref><ref name=Lawetal_1980>Law, B. E., C. W. Spencer, and N. H. Bostick, 1980, Evaluation of organic maturation, subsurface temperature ...et al.<ref name=Lawetal_1998b>Law, B. E., G. F. Ulmishek, B. P. Kabyshev, N. T. Pashova, and V. A. Krivosheya, 1998, Basin-centered gas evaluated in Dn

...[[free water level]].) (After Chatzis et al.<ref name=pt05r33>Chatzis, I., N. R. Morrow, and H. T. Lim, 1983, Magnitude and detailed structure of residu ...tterns and variations in some Holocene sand bodies]: AAPG Bulletin, v. 57, n. 1, p. 162–189.</ref> indicate that porosity generally increases with [[C

...-Hall, Inc., 782 p.</ref>; Lundegard and Samuels<ref>Lundegard, P. D., and N. D. Samuels, 1980, Field classification of fine-grained sedimentary rocks: ...g (Nagele u. Obermiller), p. 33–78.</ref>, O’Brien and Slatt<ref> O’Brien, N. R., and R. M. Slatt, 1990, Argillaceous rock atlas: New York, Springer-Ver

:<math>N(t)=\frac{V_b \phi (p(t))(1-S_w(t))}{B_o(p(t))}</math> :N(t) = oil in place at time t, STB

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...tween C₂₈ sterane abundance and age. C₃₀ steranes (''n''-propylcholestanes) are usually less abundant than the other regular stera MRM analysis is useful in distinguishing ''n''-propylcholestanes from 4-methylsteranes and in assigning identities to di

...er|2}}From Hall et al.<ref name=Halletal_1993>Hall, D. J., B. E. Bowen, R. N. Rosen, S. Wu, and A. W. Bally, 1993, Mesozoic and early Cenozoic developme

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.../j.petlm.2018.11.001</ref>, Desai et al.<ref name=Desaietal_2020>Desai, J. N., Pandian, S., & Vij, R. K. (2020). Big data analytics in upstream oil and .../geo2019-0433.1</ref> and Ji et al.<ref name=Jietal_2020>Ji, X., BenHasan, N., Luo, Y., Gashawbeza, E., & Saleh, S. M. (2020). Recognition of salt zones

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...nce of hydrocarbons in subsurface brines: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, n. 13, p. 1155–1166., 10., 1016/S0016-7037(67)80054-1</ref>

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...uous within a sand substrate.<ref name=Sneideretal_1978>Sneider, R. M., C. N. Tinker, and L. D. Meckel, 1978, Deltaic environment reservoir types and th ...|| Mean || Max. || Min. || Mean || Max. || Min. || Mean || Max. || Min. || N

...mation]]. From Hall et al.;<ref name=Hall1993>Hall, D. J., B. E. Bowen, R. N. Rosen, S. Wu, and A. W. Bally, 1993, Mesozoic and early Cenozoic developme

...aturated hydrocarbon. They have the general molecular formula CnH2n, where n are positive integers. These compounds are unsaturated because they contain

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...t al.<ref name=Surdametal_2001>Surdam, R. C., J. Robinson, Z. S. Jiao, and N. K. Boyd III, 2001, Delineation of Jonah field using seismic and sonic velo

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:<math>\Phi \text{nd} = \frac{\mathit{\Phi} d + \mathit{\Phi} n}{2}</math> :<math>\Phi \text{nd} = \sqrt{\frac{\mathit{\Phi}d^2 + \mathit{\Phi}n^2}{2}}</math>

...ock pattern. After Piggott and Pulham;<ref name=PiggottPulham1993>Piggott, N., and A. Pulham, 1993, Sedimentation rate as the control on hydrocarbon sou

2. Strąpoć, D., M. Mastalerz, A. Schimmelmann, A. Drobniak, and N.R. Hasenmueller, 2010, Geochemical constraints on the origin and volume of ...plications for kerogen transformation, in W. Camp, K. Milliken, K. Taylor, N. Fishman, P. Hackley, and J. Macquaker, eds., Mudstone Diagenesis: Research

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...13.</ref> Law et al.,<ref name=Lawetal_1980>Law, B. E., C. W. Spencer, and N. H. Bostick, 1980, Evaluation of organic maturation, subsurface temperature ...et al.<ref name=Lawetal_1998b>Law, B. E., G. F. Ulmishek, B. P. Kabyshev, N. T. Pashova, and V. A. Krivosheya, 1998, Basin-centered gas evaluated in Dn

...compressional or extensional folds.<ref name=Woodward_etal_1985>Woodward, N. B., S. E. Boyer, and J. Suppe, 1985, An outline of balanced cross sections ...aults and their effect upon stratigraphic horizons]: AAPG Bulletin, v. 38, n. 5, p. 854-877.</ref> <ref name=Brown_1986></ref> The intersections between

...ne formation tester pressure data: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 31, n. 1, p. 25–32., 10., 2118/6822-PA</ref>

Ciftci et al.<ref name=Ciftcietal_2004>Ciftci, B. N., A. A. Aviantara, N. F. Hurley, and D. R. Kerr, 2004, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/specp

...inetic]] studies by Tsuzuki et al.<ref name=Tsuzukietal_1999>Tsuzukie, N., N. Takeda, M. Suzuki, and K. Yokoi, 1999, The kinetic modeling of oil crackin

...asserbewegung durch Boden: Zeitschrift Verein Deutscher Ingenieure, v. 45, n. 50, p. 1781–1788.</ref> who presented modifications. ...teady flow of gas through porous media: Journal of Applied Physics, v. 25, n. 1, p. 48–53., 10., 1063/1., 1721519</ref> has discussed the theory of tr

...>Şengör, A. M. C., Tüysüz, O., İmren, C., Sakinç, M., Eyidoǧan, H., Görür, N., Le Pichon, X., and Rangin, C., 2005, The North Anotolian fault: A new loo ...illion barrels of oil were generated.<ref name=Bozdoganetal_1994>Bozdoǧan, N., A. Karabulut, T. Erten, H. İztan, A. Çubukçu, and M. Korucu, 1994, Str

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* n-alkanes Wikipedia:Alkane#Linear_alkanes * natural gas http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/n/natural_gas.aspx

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...tin, vol. 9, p. 81–129.</ref> Rock (geobotany),<ref name=ch18r35>Rock, B., N., 1984, Remote detection of geobotanical anomalies associated with hydrocar

...han ideal dolomite.<ref name=Busenbergandplummer_1982>Busenberg, E. and L. N. Plummer, 1982, The kinetics of dissolution of dolomite in CO2-H2O systems

...te difficult and time consuming.<ref name=Box_etal_1987>Box, G. E. P., and N. R. Draper, 1987, Empirical model building and response surfaces: New York,

...ref> <ref name=Surdametal_2001>Surdam, R. C., J. Robinson, Z. S. Jiao, and N. K. Boyd III, 2001, Delineation of Jonah field using seismic and sonic velo ...K-2/1-K-2/13.</ref> <ref name=Lawetal_1980>Law, B. E., C. W. Spencer, and N. H. Bostick, 1980, Evaluation of organic maturation, subsurface temperature

...s., Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs: AAPG Studies in Geology Series, n. 24, p. iv–vi.</ref> It has been estimated that in the United States alon

| author = E. P. Mason, M. J. Bastian, R. Detomo, M. N. Hashem, A. J. Hildebrandt

...orce acts perpendicular to a plane, the stress is called a Normal Stress (σn), whereas when the force acts parallel to a plane, the stress is called a H ...edu.au/coal/690 A review of in situ stress measurement techniques], ''in'' N. Aziz, and B. Kininmonth, eds: Proceedings of the 2018 Coal Operators' Conf

...l of fluvial sandstones in the Peoria field, Colorado], in A. D. Miall and N. Tyler, eds., The three dimensional facies architecture of terrigenous clas ...both vertical and horizontal flow.<ref name=Maetal_1999>Ma, S., J. Zhang, N. Jin, and Z. Wang, 1999, The 3-D architecture of point bar and the forming

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..., 1989, DLIS—API Digital Log Interchange Standard: The Log Analyst, v. 30, n. 5, p. 390–394.</ref>

...ichin, and L. Mancuso, 2006, CO2 capture in low rank coal power plants, in N. A. Rokke, O. Bolland, and J. Gale, eds., Greenhouse gas control technologi

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...International, 1985, Acoustic Cement Bond Log and Prolog CBL: Houston, TX, n. 2206.</ref> [[:file:production-logging_fig6.png|Figure 6]] illustrates how

* Chien, N., 1961, The braided stream of the lower Yellow River: Sci. Sinica, Peking, * Smith, N. D., 1970, The braided stream depositional environment: Comparison of the P

...echanisms and recovery#Water drive|water drive]].<ref name = pt10r5>Clark, N. J., 1969, Elements of petroleum reservoirs: Dallas, TX, Society of Petrole

...2, Palmer and Repina;<ref name=Palmerandrepina_1993>Palmer, A. R., and L. N. Repina, 1993, Through a glass darkly: Taxonomy, phylogeny, and biostratigr ...p. 86–90.</ref> 17, Adrain et al.<ref name=Adrainetal_2009>Adrain, J. M., N. E. B. McAdams, and S. R. Westrop, 2009, Trilobite biostratigraphy and revi

...r to or into the heads of the slope valleys.<ref name=ch04r3>Anderson, R., N., Abdulah, K., Sarzalejo, S., Siringan, F., Thomas, M., A., 1996, Late Quat

...In a broader sense, the drape facies below these clinoforms and the ''Glob N'' datum represent basinal deposits; the clinoform and onlapping-fill facies

...p]]s (Doré and Jensen, 1996<ref name=Doreandjensen1996>Doré, A. G., and L. N. Jensen, 1996, The impact of late Cenozoic uplift and erosion on hydrocarbo ...mmerfest Basin (Nyland et al., 1992<ref name=Nylandetal1992>Nyland, B., L. N. Jensen, J. Skagen, O. Skarpnes, and T. Vorren, 1992, Tertiary uplift and e

...0001.htm Whitney Canyon-Carter Creek Field-USA], ''in'' E. A. Beaumont and N. H. Foster, eds., Treatise of Petroleum Geology, Atlas of Oil and Gas Field

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...tructure Map (Pollastro et al.<ref name=Pollastroetal>Pollastro, R. M., L. N. R. Roberts, and T.A. Cook, 2012, Geologic model for the assessment of tech

...rvoir rocks can be found in Wardlaw and Taylor.<ref name=pt06r149>Wardlaw, N. C., 1976, [http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1974-76/data/pg/006

...e characteristic peaks (''d'' spacing) for known minerals and compounds (''n''λ = 2''d'' sin θ). Tables of standards established by the JCPDS (Joint C

...ation for a North Louisiana field: Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 37, n. 11, p. 1995–2005., 10., 2118/12182-PA</ref> and Wilson and Hensel<ref na

...ng and verification scheme for a pilot project, Otway Basin, Australia, in N. A. Rokke, O. Bolland, and J. Gale, eds., Greenhouse gas control technologi ...leakage pathway will leak.<ref name=Riggetal_2006>Rigg, A., A. Bowden, M. N. Watson, 2006, Risk assessment of long-term containment of CO2 in geologica

...n, eds., Deep-Water Clastic Sediments—A Core Workshop: SEPM Core Workshop, n. 2, p. 20–44.</ref> An important result of [[core description]] is the su ...s, 615 p.</ref> Beaumont and Foster,<ref name=pt06r11>Beaumont, E. A., and N. H. Foster, 1987, Reservoirs II—Sandstones: AAPG Treatise of Petroleum Ge

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...mechanism where a fault can be a seal of fluid <ref name=Watts_1987>Watts, N., 1987, Theoretical aspects of cap-rock and fault seals for single- and two

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* Haryono, E., and N. A. Tjahyono, 2012, Geomorfologi dan Hidrologi Karst: Jakarta, UGM Press.

Where P is a pressure in psia, V is volume, mole content is n, R is universal constant with gas is 10.73, and T is temperature in reamur.

...ures reduces porosity and permeability (Fig. 14b; Lucia, 2004; Martín-Martín et al., 2015; Kordi et al., 2017). In Middle Eocene Avon Park Formation (So ...dentification (Fig. 16; Rider, 1996; Zangana et al., 2020). In addition, M-N cross-plot is also usually used to determine lithology of geological format

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...109, doi: 10.1038/ngeo730.</ref> Geleynse et al.<ref name=Glnyse>Geleynse, N. L., J. E. A. Storms, D. J. R. Walstra, H. R. A. Jagers, Z. B. Wang, and M. | c(r_c) || Clinoform shape function || m || N/A

...nshore locations, such as the Permian Basin in the United States and Neuquén Basin in Argentina.<ref name=Sternbach_2020 /> However, significant offshor ...100s to 1000s m) are a classic feature in many super basins, like in Neuquén, West Siberia, Alaska North Slope, Permian, and Western Canadian basins. Th

# Doglioni, C., N. D’Agostino, and G. Mariotti, 1998, Normal faulting versus regional

...yetal_1989>Dalley, R. M., E. E. A. Gevers, G. M. Stampli, D. J. Davies, C. N. Gastaldi, P. R. Ruijetnberg, and G. J. D. Vermeer, 1989, Dip and azimuth d ...t plane, which will form a fault gouge.<ref name=Lindsayetal_1993>Lindsay, N. G., F. C. Murphy, J. J. Walsh, and J. Watterson, 1993, Outcrop studies of

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...l wells can look different from that in conventional wells.<ref>Meehan, D. N., 1994, Geological steering of horizontal wells: Journal of Petroleum Techn

...different from that in conventional wells.<ref name=Meehan_1994>Meehan, D. N., 1994, [https://www.onepetro.org/journal-paper/SPE-29242-PA Geological ste

...ca De Los Llanos Orientales, Colombia, In X Simposio Bolivariano Exploración Petrolera en Cuencas Subandinas, Cartagena, Conference Proceedings.</ref>), ...Campos Alvarez et al., 2007<ref name=Camposalvarezetal2007>Campos Alvarez, N. O., and B. P. Roser, 2007, Geochemistry of black shales from the Lower Cre

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...Paulo: Paulipetro, 167 p.</ref> and Zalán et al.<ref name=Zalan_1990> Zalán, P. V., S. Wolff, M. A. M. Astolfi, I. S. Vieira, J. C. J. Conceição, V.

* Fisk, H. N., et al, 1954, Sedimentary framework of the modern Mississippi delta: Jour.

...ues. TOCpd = present-day total organic carbon; stdev = standard deviation; n = number of samples.]] ...16/0146-6380(95)00089-5.</ref><ref> Buchardt, B., A. Thorshoj Nielsen, and N. Hemmingsen Schovsbo, 1997, Alun Skiferen i Skandinavien, Dansk Geologisk F

...ta derived from graphic plots in Lopatin et al.<ref name=Lptn2003>Lopatin, N. V., S. L. Zubairaev, I. M. Kos, T. P. Emets, E. A. Romanov, and O. V. Malc Although biomarker data suggest migration, light hydrocarbon data (n-C6 and n-C7 and isomers) in the Bakken Shale show some geochemical traits that are s

...their base-case value. This process results in 2N + 1 realizations, where N is the number of parameters for which ranges have been defined. In this exa

...out features that the other logs will not.<ref name=Hancock_1992>Hancock, N. J., 1992, [[Quick-look lithology from logs]], in D. Morton-Thompson and A.

...ata, substantial existing infrastructure, and public acceptance. The Neuquén Basin (Argentina) is the first place where the Unconventional Revolution ha ...d (2) the legacy of 100 years of activity of the O&G industry in the Neuquén Super Basin. The integration of the geological disciplines, at different sc

...ation Arsenite (As3+) and Arsenate (As4+).<ref name=Adeyinka>Adeyinka, O., N. M. Miranda, P. T. Raymond, Y. Abubakar, and C. A. Edafetano, 2013, Arsenic ...s itai-itai–a disease that affects mainly women.<ref name=Hisashi>Hisashi, N., F. Kunio, and K. Takashi, 2010, Medical geology in China, ''in'' O. Selin

...10.</ref><ref name=Fairhrst2012> Fairhurst, B., M. L. Hanson, F. Reed, and N. Pieracacos, 2012, [http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/pdfz/documents/2012/1